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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、完型填空(20题)21.(57)
A.pilotB.driverC.riderD.operator
22.(44)
A.andB.butC.yetD.so
23.(56)
A.safeB.specialC.particularD.wide
24.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.
Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.
Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.
Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.
Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.
Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.
In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.
(56)
A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions
25.27.()A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled
26.【B11】
A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show
27.【B9】
A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked
28.(47)
A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way
29.【B10】
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since
30.(37)
A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening
31.【B17】
A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly
32.31.______A.thatB.whatC.whoD.while
33.(50)
A.hintsB.implicationsC.cluesD.signs
34.(65)
A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds
35.(46)
A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring
36.【B3】
A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And
37.________查看材料
A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape
38.(68)
A.mountB.numberC.sizeD.scale
39.(66)
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which
40.(55)
A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out
三、完成对话(10题)41.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.
A.MayIaskyouaquestion?
B.Iamsorry,
C.IbegyourPardon,
D.Imustsay“no”toyou,
42.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
43.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
44.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.
A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere
B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace
C.Howoftendoyoucomehere
D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere
45.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
46.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.
A.That'sallright
B.Iwon'tregret
C.I'mreallysorry
D.Excuseme
47.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.
A.Don'tputdownyourphone
B.Holdthelineaminute
C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain
D.ThisisJohnspeaking
48.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.
B.No,pleasedon’t.
C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette
D.Yes,pleasedon’t.
49.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
50.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.
A.Idon'tbelieve
B.Idon'tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot
四、翻译(10题)51.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.
52.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.
53.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.
54.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.
55.SectionA
Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
(非英语专业学生做)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.
TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.
56.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.
57.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
58.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.
59.他们赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。
60.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料,回答20~23题。
AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeform.oflifelongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.
SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving.Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.
SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause__.
A.thereisnolifetherenow
B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles
C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture
D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth
62.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?
A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools
B.Positivesocialrelationships
C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations
D.Assistanceofthegovernment
63.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ifthemanagerhappenstobeinvolvedintheconflict,hehadbettercompromise.
B.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderbeforetryingtosettleaconflict.
C.Theexternalconditionsmustbetakenintoaccount.
D.Sometimesweshoulddealwiththeinvolvedpartiesinafriendlyway.
64.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime
65.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?
A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.
B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.
C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.
D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.
66.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.
A.callyourneighbor
B.practiceseveraltimes
C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone
D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts
67.
Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
68.Itis2a.m.Youtooktoolongoverdinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,thedocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourcarseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoexpectsomedelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.
Ifontheotherhand,you'vegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutes'workshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.Themajorityofbreakdownsdoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofsparesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremastlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,canbeexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.Particularlywhendrivingathighspeedoverlongdistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.Makesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourdocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon'tdo.
Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.()
A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou
B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou
C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder
D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime
69.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.therightsideisfullydeveloped
70.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?A.Toimprovemetabolism
B.Tolowerbloodpressure
C.Tolowerlifestress
D.Toimprovesocialrelationships
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.C
4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
5.C
6.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
7.A
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.B
10.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
11.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.D
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.D
19.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.B
24.D解析:此题为逻辑思维题。选择答案时应参考紧接的卞句,即Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.从而可知,该句中的空白处所需填充的词与下句中的invention有关。再看该句的句型为therehavebeen,可以确定该词应为复数形式。
25.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。
26.A解析:购物单子上应包括拿赠券买到的打折的东西,onsale和ordiscounted语义相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思,onduty表示“值班”,onshow表示“展出”,显然都不符合语境。
27.A
28.D解析:前面已经说了,在座位间进出不方便,是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿,固定短语。选项D是正确的。
29.B解析:据上下文推测应为“判刑以后才发现无罪”。
30.D解析:opening表示“洞,缺口”;blank表示“空白处”crack表示“裂缝”;break表示“裂缝,裂口”。根据句意可知,应是两个人的头之间的空隙,opening是符合的。
31.B解析:本题为近义词辨析题。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”;fast意为“快地,快速地”;soon“不久,很快地”。本句大意为:他很快就会学会大口地吞咽食物。
32.A
33.D解析:本题测试上下文理解。sign和上文中的outwardmanifestation在意思上是一致的。
34.B解析:根据句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。
35.A解析:本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是:保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A.supply(供应,供给)。
36.A解析:作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样,接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。
37.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处意为:警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码;sign迹象;signal信号;shape形状。
38.C
39.D
40.A解析:本句大意为:当我们在这本书里进一步讨论时,我们将会……。as意为“当……的时候”;till意为“直到……时候才”。over和out不可以作关联词,无法连接两个分句。
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。
52.如果天气许可,我们将明天清晨出发.
53.投诉时注意礼节但又态度坚定,特别是能够指出所购买商品的缺陷,这样的投诉通常是最有效的。
54.对青少年来说,要逆世俗潮流,走自己的路,是越来越难了。
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