2022-2023学年河北省沧州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(20题)21.(57)

A.pilotB.driverC.riderD.operator

22.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

23.(56)

A.safeB.specialC.particularD.wide

24.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.

Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.

Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.

Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.

Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.

(56)

A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions

25.27.()A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

26.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

27.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

28.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

29.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

30.(37)

A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening

31.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

32.31.______A.thatB.whatC.whoD.while

33.(50)

A.hintsB.implicationsC.cluesD.signs

34.(65)

A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds

35.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

36.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

37.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

38.(68)

A.mountB.numberC.sizeD.scale

39.(66)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

40.(55)

A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out

三、完成对话(10题)41.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry,

C.IbegyourPardon,

D.Imustsay“no”toyou,

42.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

43.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

44.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

45.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

46.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

47.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

48.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

49.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

50.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

四、翻译(10题)51.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

52.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

53.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

54.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

55.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

56.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

57.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

58.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

59.他们赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。

60.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料,回答20~23题。

AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeform.oflifelongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving.Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause__.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

62.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?

A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools

B.Positivesocialrelationships

C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations

D.Assistanceofthegovernment

63.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifthemanagerhappenstobeinvolvedintheconflict,hehadbettercompromise.

B.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderbeforetryingtosettleaconflict.

C.Theexternalconditionsmustbetakenintoaccount.

D.Sometimesweshoulddealwiththeinvolvedpartiesinafriendlyway.

64.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

65.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

66.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

67.

Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()

A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

68.Itis2a.m.Youtooktoolongoverdinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,thedocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourcarseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoexpectsomedelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.

Ifontheotherhand,you'vegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutes'workshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.Themajorityofbreakdownsdoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofsparesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremastlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,canbeexpensive.

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.

Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.Particularlywhendrivingathighspeedoverlongdistancesinhotweather.

Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.Makesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourdocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon'tdo.

Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.()

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

69.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

70.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?A.Toimprovemetabolism

B.Tolowerbloodpressure

C.Tolowerlifestress

D.Toimprovesocialrelationships

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

3.C

4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

5.C

6.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

7.A

8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

9.B

10.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

16.D

17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

18.D

19.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.D解析:此题为逻辑思维题。选择答案时应参考紧接的卞句,即Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.从而可知,该句中的空白处所需填充的词与下句中的invention有关。再看该句的句型为therehavebeen,可以确定该词应为复数形式。

25.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

26.A解析:购物单子上应包括拿赠券买到的打折的东西,onsale和ordiscounted语义相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思,onduty表示“值班”,onshow表示“展出”,显然都不符合语境。

27.A

28.D解析:前面已经说了,在座位间进出不方便,是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿,固定短语。选项D是正确的。

29.B解析:据上下文推测应为“判刑以后才发现无罪”。

30.D解析:opening表示“洞,缺口”;blank表示“空白处”crack表示“裂缝”;break表示“裂缝,裂口”。根据句意可知,应是两个人的头之间的空隙,opening是符合的。

31.B解析:本题为近义词辨析题。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”;fast意为“快地,快速地”;soon“不久,很快地”。本句大意为:他很快就会学会大口地吞咽食物。

32.A

33.D解析:本题测试上下文理解。sign和上文中的outwardmanifestation在意思上是一致的。

34.B解析:根据句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。

35.A解析:本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是:保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A.supply(供应,供给)。

36.A解析:作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样,接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。

37.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为:警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码;sign迹象;signal信号;shape形状。

38.C

39.D

40.A解析:本句大意为:当我们在这本书里进一步讨论时,我们将会……。as意为“当……的时候”;till意为“直到……时候才”。over和out不可以作关联词,无法连接两个分句。

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

52.如果天气许可,我们将明天清晨出发.

53.投诉时注意礼节但又态度坚定,特别是能够指出所购买商品的缺陷,这样的投诉通常是最有效的。

54.对青少年来说,要逆世俗潮流,走自己的路,是越来越难了。

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