2022-2023学年吉林省白城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

31.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

32.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

33.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

34.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

35.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

36.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

37.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

38._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

39.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

40.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

41.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

42.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

43.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

44.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

45.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

46.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

47.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

48.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

50.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、翻译(5题)51.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

52.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

53.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

54.董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.

55.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

57.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

58.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

59.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

60.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

61.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

62.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

63.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

64.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

65.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

67.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

68.

69.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

70.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

71.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

72.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

73.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

74.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

75.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanToronto.

B.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedpartmeansamodernandadvancecapital.

C.Beijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburning.

D.Liquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrol.

77.PassageOneGraduationCeremoniesSpring2015HealthRelatedField:Thursday,April30,2015-3:00pmNon-HealthRelatedCTEPrograms:Friday,May1,2015-3:00pmLiberalArtsandSciences:Friday,May1,2015-7:00pmGraduationInformationDayThursday,March12,2015-10:00am-1:00pmLocation:R-01GraduationApplicationDeadlinesGraduationLastDaytoGradesPost&ProgramDeadlineApplyOnlineDegreesAwardedFebruary27,2015April30,2015May5,2015GraduationTickets!!!Toensurethatyourclosestlovedonesareabletoshareyourspecialmoment,whiletheCollegefollowsstrictsafetystandards,eachgraduateparticipatinginceremonywillreceivefourgraduationticketsforinvitees.Onlypersonswithticketswillbeadmittedintothegym.AttendeeswithoutticketswillbeabletoviewthegraduationceremonyonthebigscreensinsidetheFineArtsHallorintheE-buildingAuditorium.Seatingineachvenue(场地)willbeprovidedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.YoumaypickupyourticketsstartingthedayafterGraduationInformationDaybyvisitingtheOfficeoftheVicePresidentforStudentAffairsinR-211betweenthehoursof8:00a.m.and4:30p.m.Wherewillthegraduationceremonybeheld?

A.IntheGym

B.InE-buildingAuditorium

C.IntheFineArtsHall

D.InR-211

78.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

79.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

80.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.

A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview

B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness

C.publishingbooksonmorals

D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

81.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

82.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

83.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.

Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58%ofthe6,093expulsionsin1996—1997,against7%forrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35%forothertypesoffirearms.

"Thereportisaclearsignthatournation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.

InMarch1997,an11-yearoldboyanda13-yearoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinArkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-yearoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinKentucky.

Mostoftheexpulsions,56%,werefromhighschool,34%werefromjuniorhighschoolsand9%werefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.

FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools______.

A.studentsenjoyshooting

B.safetyisaproblem

C.studentsareeagertobesolider.

D.studentscanmakeguns.

84.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

六、作文(1题)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.A

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.B

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.C

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.B

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.A

31.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

32.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

33.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

34.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

35.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

36.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

37.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

38.A

39.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

40.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

41.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

42.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

43.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

44.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

45.B

46.D

47.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

48.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

49.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

50.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

51.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收。估计机器包装欠妥，或发货前未经验收。

52.加拿大的农业生产满足了该国的需求并有盈余产品销往欧洲工业中心。加拿大的农业生产满足了该国的需求，并有盈余产品销往欧洲工业中心。

53.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.五百年是一段相对短暂的时间。因此，（我们）可以假设人类会继续长高/身高会继续增长。

54.Thepresidentannouncedthedecisioninthenameofthecompany.Thepresidentdonatedasumofmoneyinthenameoftheschool.

55.如果你必须跳，就尽可能跳得远些。

56.教学应当是职业性的活动需要经过长期和复杂的训练。教学应当是职业性的活动，需要经过长期和复杂的训练。

57.我们最后成功地越过了高山我们最后成功地越过了高山

58.而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。

59.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。

60.但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。

61.尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益，主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。

62.几乎没有机会几乎没有机会

63.政府除了提供物质援助外还为农村工人提供培训。政府除了提供物质援助外，还为农村工人提供培训。

64.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停

65.从当前情况看要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品光靠政府显然是不够的。从当前情况看，要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品，光靠政府显然是不够的。

66.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

67.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

68.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

69.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A．go是动词原形；B．togo是不定式，两者都不可以用；C．thatgo，tha