2021-2022学年山西省晋城市城区西上庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市城区西上庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikemovies,and_____A.soTomdoes

B.norTomdoesC.nordoesTom

D.sodoesTom参考答案：D2.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.

A.Oncearrived

B.Assoonashereached

C.Whenhegot

D.Uponarriving参考答案：D3.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting参考答案：D4.ItwasJohnsonthatbrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.havedone B.haddone C.did D.amdoing参考答案：B5.ThenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_________theamberroombelongs,decidednottokeepit.A.who

B.which

C.towhom

D.that参考答案：C6.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B略7.Thefamouswriter_____inhisspeechyesterdayisJ.K.Rowling.A.referringto B.whoreferredto

C.referredto D.wasreferredto参考答案：C略8.__________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On参考答案：C9.Althoughhelives________,hedoesn’tfeel______.A.lonely;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.alone;lonely参考答案：D10.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A11.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略12.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：A略13.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized参考答案：C14.Shesaidthatshemust____________inlifeinthefuture.A.achieve

B.win

C.succeed

D.gain参考答案：C15.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe

B.havethey

C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B句意：我们想象双胞胎还没有到，是吗？这句话是否定前移的句式，谓语和从句一致，因为原句是否定句，所以反意问句是肯定，所以选B。【考点】反意问句【试题延伸】一般情况反意问句是根据主句来做反义问句，但如果主句是否定前移的情况，而且是第一人称，反意问句就和从句保持一致，而且因为是否定前移，反意问句就是肯定。【举一反三】Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,______?A．doI

B．doyou

C．willshe

D．won’tsheC考查反意问句：前面的句子Idon’tthink+从句，为否定前移，主句的主语是第一人称，所以反问句的主语要看从句的主语，而且前面是否定后面是肯定，用willshe？句意：我想她会准时参加会议，是吗？选C。16.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referredto为后置定语，修饰thethief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即referredto，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求",后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且thethief与putintoprison构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。17.

Lilywillhaveaholidayassoonasshe____herplannextweek.

A.finishes

B.doesn’tfinish

C.willfinish

D.won’tfinish参考答案：A18.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingone’slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,tomakeagooddriving,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe

16

ofhiscar,justashecaresforhishealthforagoodlife.

17

heentersintothehighway,hemust

18

certainrulesforhisownsafety.Italsocanbesaidthathemustobeycertainrulesofsocietywhenlivingasadecent(体面的)adult.Forexample,onthehighway,heis

19

tokeepaconstant(不断的)

20

,whichcanbecomparedwithhis

21

activitiesthroughhislife.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo

22

aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivestoo

23

thepolicewillgivehima

24

,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.

25

tooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledanout-of-dateperson

26

theothersdrivingata(an)

27

speed.Whenhewantstochangehislanes,hemustgivecareful

28

toeverydirectionofhiscar.Itissometimesdangeroustochangethewayoflife

29

hecanbesureofcompletionbydoingso.He

30

notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichgiveshimonlydanger.Finally,hemust

31

whereheisnowbyrecognizingsome

32

appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightassoonashecan.Buthemaythuslose

33

andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone’slifearebothhardwork.

34

ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,

35

willprovidehimwithmuchpleasure.ks5u16.

A.seats

B.condition

C.petrol

D.passengers17. A.Once

B.While

C.For D.Although18. A.listento

B.find

C.follow

D.insiston19. A.ordered

B.hoped

C.believed

D.supposed 20. A.state

B.speed

C.mind

D.level21. A.outdoor

B.broken

C.good

D.continuous22. A.large

B.high

C.limited

D.expected23. A.speedily

B.slowly

C.hurriedly

D.willingly24. A. hand

B.lift

C.chance

D.ticket25. A.Acting

B.Running

C.Getting

D.Working26. A.persuading

B.getting

C.bothering

D.refusing27. A.average

B.normal

C.usual

D.fast28. A. attention B.notice

C.evidence

D.regards29. A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.because30. A.dare

B.need

C.may

D.should31. A.think

B.discover

C.prove

D.observe32. A.signs

B.signals

C.signatures

D.symbols33.

A.money

B.luck

C.time

D.trust34. A.Therefore

B.Then

C.And

D.But35. A.it B.he

C.they

D.you参考答案：16-20BACDB

21-25DBADA

26-30CBACD

31-35BACDC20.JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany___21___.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey___22___.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery___23___,"MrSmithtoldher."Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose___24___."TheyaskedMrSmithto___25___themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,___26___JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto___27___.Theycouldn’tagree___28___adog.May___29___theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay____30____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas____31____ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso____32____behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas____33____buthappy.Heknewhewasthe____34____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey____35____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey____36____sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)____37____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughttheBulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheld____38____asmile.Jim____39____andturnedbacktoMrSmith."Sometimesyouwinthe____40____,butnottheprize!"Jimsmiledsadly."We'lltaketheChihuahua,please."21.A.dollar

B.goods

C.animals

D.foods22.A.smiled

B.talked

C.shouted

D.entered23.A.famous

B.bad

C.lovely

D.big24.A.from

B.in

C.by

D.over25.A.lend

B.find

C.return

D.show26.A.unless

B.if

C.but

D.so27.A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.discuss

D.fight28.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.against29.A.said

B.thought

C.suggested

D.asked30.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.setoff

D.satdown31.A.strangely

B.hard

C.harder

D.happily32.A.far

B.high

C.short

D.big33.A.excited

B.tired

C.surprised

D.disappointed34.A.ruler

B.brother

C.loser

D.winner35.A.watchedover

B.lookedfor

C.returnedto

D.brokeinto36.A.only

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.never37.A.lie

B.explanation

C.suggestion

D.idea38.A.out

B.on

C.up

D.back39.A.guessed

B.observed

C.sighed

D.laughed40.A.word

B.world

C.praise

D.race参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。【21题详解】考查名词。根据前面的petstore可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。A.dollar美元；B.goods货物；C.animals动物；D.foods食物，所以选C。【22题详解】考查动词。根据前文MrSmithgreeted……可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。A.smiled笑；B.talked讨论；C.shouted喊叫；D.entered进入，所以选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。根据前面的smallpetstore可知，这家商店不大。A.famous著名的；B.bad糟糕的；C.lovely可爱的；D.big大的，所以选D。【24题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choosefrom从……中挑选。所以选A。【25题详解】考查动词。根据下文的史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们，A.lend借出；B.find找到；C.return归还，返回；D.show展示，所以选D。【26题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以选C。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文couldn’tagree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。A.quarrel争吵，争斗；B.struggle斗争；C.discuss讨论；D.fight打架，所以选C。【28题详解】考查介词。agreeon就……达成一致。根据前文可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论，他们对此达不成一致。所以选A。【29题详解】考查动词。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。A.said说；B.thought想，认为；C.suggested提议，建议；D.asked要求，所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。A.lookedup抬头看；B.lookeddown低头看；C.setoff动身；D.satdown坐下，所以选B。【31题详解】考查副词。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力，A.strangely奇怪地；B.hard努力地；C.harder更努力；D.happily幸福地，所以选B。【32题详解】考查副词。根据后文，他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。A.far远地；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.big大的，所以选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired累的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的，所以选B。【34题详解】考查名词。根据后文May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。A.ruler尺子；B.brother兄弟；C.loser失败者；D.winner成功者，所以选D。【35题详解】考查动词。根据后文当他们到达时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。A.watchedover当心；B.lookedfor寻找；C.returnedto返回；D.brokeinto破门而入，所以选C。【36题详解】考查副词。根据后文他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。A.only仅仅；B.gradually逐渐地；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不，所以选A。【37题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，老板给他们做出了解释。A.lie谎话；B.explanation解释；C.suggestion建议；D.idea观点，所以选B。【38题详解】考查副词，根据语境可知，此处表示May为了不让Jim伤心而抑制（holdback）住自己的喜悦。所以选D。【39题详解】考查动词。根据后文Jim的话可知，Jim感叹道，所以用sighed。A.guessed猜；B.observed观察；C.sighed叹气；D.laughed笑，所以选C。【40题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A.word语言；B.world世界；C.praise表扬；D.race比赛，所以选D。三、阅读理解21.

NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDa