2021-2022学年广东省江门市台山培英中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省江门市台山培英中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Finallytheclimbersgotto______placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedby______men．

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A2.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B4.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.transformed转换；B.shifted转移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。5.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：A6.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：C7.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved

B.WaveC.Towave

D.Waving参考答案：D考查非谓语动词，句意:在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，动词-ing形式表示主动，在这里wave的-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D.

8.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。9.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory参考答案：C略10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive参考答案：D略11.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道手机上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。12.________isbelievedthatthebetter–knowncompaniesspendabout70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!A.This

B.One

C.That

D.It参考答案：D13.----Whydidn’tyouturnupatthemeeting?----I

foralong—distancecallfrommycousininEngland.A、waited

B、hadwaited

C、waswaiting

D、havebeenwaiting参考答案：C14.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat参考答案：C15.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation参考答案：A16.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略17.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A考查名词18.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A．if

B．thatif

C．whether

D．that参考答案：B【目的】考查同位语从句和状语从句的用法。句意：父亲发誓如果我考试及格，他将给我买一个PS4。makeapromise答应，许诺，题干中promise后跟同位语从句，用that引导，解释说明promise的内容，同位语从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。二、完型填空19.IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya___21___Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere___22___,likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally___23___,byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora___24___,andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn’tsurethey___25___lovedme.“Therewillbeno___26___.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame,”Isaidtomyself.I___27___tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay___28___prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem___29___sothey’dshowtheirtruecolor1s.OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally___30___thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto___31___outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,___32___itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I’dneverseenthemso___33___.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”,Ithought.Insteadtheysaid.“Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust___34___thislikeafamily.”Iranin___35___tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe___36___.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn’tdeservethis___37___.Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She___38___downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie,”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo,”Isaid.Thatword-love-soundedso___39___,yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)___40___.21.A.fortnight B.week C.month D.decade22.A.cruel B.mad C.angry D.strange23.A.moved B.discovered C.adopted D.persuaded24.A.family B.kindness C.love D.reason25.A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.certainly26.A.point B.choice C.difference D.evidence27.A.started B.refused C.wanted D.agreed28.A.happily B.painstakingly C.willingly D.easily29.A.mad B.relaxed C.content D.shocked30.A.dragged B.proved C.pulled D.pushed31.A.run B.jump C.slide D.break32.A.discovering B.observing C.seeing D.thinking33.A.nice B.angry C.different D.cruel34.A.dealwith B.putdown C.lookthrough D.writedown35.A.joy B.tears C.anger D.laughters36.A.ashamed B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied37.A.service B.honor C.honesty D.kindness38.A.bent B.took C.put D.broke39.A.different B.popular C.strange D.familiar40.A.group B.family C.adult D.union参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者在将近十年的时间里，穿梭于收养家庭和集体家庭之间。她一直怀疑是否有真爱，直到12岁时，终于在盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇获得了真爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fortnight两星期；B.week星期；C.month月；D.decade十年。根据下文I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.提示可知，近十年来，我在收养家庭和集体家庭之间穿梭。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cruel残忍的；B.mad疯狂的；C.angry愤怒的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前句Somefamilieswerenice.可知，另一些家庭让人很愤怒，就像黑暗童话中的恶魔。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moved感动；B.discovered发现；C.adopted采用；D.persuaded劝服。12岁时，我终于被盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇打动了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.kindness善意；C.love爱；D.reason原因。根据后句andwebelievethatreasonisyou.可知，我们活着是有原因的，我们相信原因就是你。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.finally最终；C.truly真诚地；D.certainly当然。根据前句I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.我被大人们骗了很多次，可知，我不确定他们是否真的爱我。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.point观点；B.choice选择；C.difference区别；D.evidence证据。没有选择。所有的父母都差不多。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.started开始；B.refused拒绝；C.wanted想要；D.agreed同意。我同意叫他们爸爸妈妈。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.painstakingly辛苦地；C.willingly情愿地；D.easily容易地。我特别喜欢盖伊精心准备的家常菜。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.mad生气的；B.relaxed放松的；C.content满足的；D.shocked震惊的。我想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dragged拖；B.proved证明；C.pulled拉；D.pushed推。八年级的一个周五晚上，我真的把事情推到了极限。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.run跑；B.jump跳；C.slide滑；D.break打破。一个邻家女孩说服我和她一起跳出房子去见几个男孩。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discovering发现；B.observing观察；C.seeing看见；D.thinking思考。晚饭后，我把镇痛药放在我父母的饮料，观察它会让他们昏昏欲睡。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nice美妙的；B.angry生气的；C.different不同的；D.cruel无情的。我会从未见过他们如此无情。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.dealwith处理；B.putdown记下；C.lookthrough浏览；D.writedown写下。我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.joy喜悦；B.tears眼泪；C.anger生气；D.laughters笑。我愤怒地跑回我的卧室。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.excited

激动地；D.satisfied满意的。根据SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe___16___.可知，看到我使他们多么失望，我感到羞愧。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.honor荣誉；C.honesty坦诚；D.kindness善意。我不应该得到这样的坦诚。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bent弯腰；B.took拿走；C.put放；D.broke折断。短语takedown这里为“俯身”之意。她俯下身，吻了吻我的脸颊。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据yetfeltsotrue.可知，“爱”这个词听起来那么熟悉，却又那么真切。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.group团体；B.family家庭；C.adult成人；D.union联盟。我发现爱是组成一个集体的要素。故选A。20.In1972atwenty-year-oldmedicalstudent,MikeJones,ledafive-mancanoeingexpeditiondowntheupperpartoftheBlueNile.TheothermembersoftheteamwereMikeHopkinson,GlenGreen,SteveNashandDaveBuikingshaw.On3rdSeptembertheystartedoutandatfirsteverythingwentwell,butthenGlencapsized.Hesurvived,butthecanoewasbadly21___.ThenextdayattheTississatFallstherewasateamcrisis(危机).DaveandStevedidn’tthinkitwas22

enoughtocontinue.Therewasalong23

andintheendthetwoMikescontinuedintheircanoeswhiletheotherthreecarriedtheirequipmentonland.Theteam24

tomeetatthesecondPortuguesebridge.Thewaterinthegorge（峡谷）wasvery25

anddangerous,butluckilybothcanoeswere26

enoughtogetthrough.Justbeforetheyreachedthebridge,MikeJoneshadgotcaughtinawhirlpool（漩涡）andithadtakenhimseveralminutestogetout.

Theteammetatthebridge.Thecanoeingwaseasiernow,buttherewereother27

.Bandits(强盗)shotatthemonce,buttheyweremovingtoofast.Crocodiles

werearealdanger,

andonedayDavehadto

28

hiscanoetoescape.FortunatelyStevehadhis29

ready,soheshotthecrocodileandgotDave’scanoeback.

They30

arrivedattheShafartakBridge,tiredandverytense,on12thSeptember.

21.A.hurtB.destroyedC.damaged

D.mined22.A.safe

B.clearC.dangerous

D.harmful23.A.quarrelB.silence

C.argumentD.conflict24.A.agreedB.wantedC.hoped

D.arranged25.A.deep

B.fastC.clearD.quiet26.A.braveB.fortunateC.happy

D.experienced27.A.excitements

B.lucks

C.problemsD.things28.A.destroy

B.abandon

C.rebuild

D.block29.A.gun

B.swordC.stickD.stone30.A.luckilyB.angrily

C.eventuallyD.happily参考答案：21~25

CACDB

26~30

DCBAC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Hasyourbosssentoutamemo(备忘录)warningallemployeestostoploggingintositeslikeFacebook,YouTube,andTwitteroncompanytime?Youmaywanttosendamemostraightbacktohimorherwithsomejustification(辩护)foryourwebsurfingtime.AccordingtoastudyfromUniversityofMelbourne,workerswhoareallowedtospendtimeeachdayreadingnews,blogs,productreviews,communicatingwithfriendsonsocialnetworksandtakingpartinothernon-work-relatedonlinepursuitsareactuallymoreproductivethanthosewhoareblockedfromdoingso.

ThestudyhasshowedthatpeoplewhosurftheInternetforfunatwork-withinareasonablelimitoflessthan20%oftheirtotaltimeintheofficeare________byabout9%thanthosewhodon't.

Whytheseeminglyconfusingresult?AccordingtoDrCoker,itcomesdowntoourattentionspans."Peopleneedtolettheirmindgoblankforabittogetbacktheirconcentration,”hesaid."Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinclasslisteningtoalecture-afterabout20minutesyoucan'tconcentrateyourattention，yetafterabreakyourconcentrationwasrestored."Whenmixedwithworktime,websurfingallowsemployeestorefreshtheirmindsandcomebacktothetaskathandwithmorefocusandcare.

"Shortbreaks,suchasaquicksurfoftheInternet,enablethemindto