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Unit1
Friendship人教版高中英语模块一1.IwanttofindtheanswertothequestionWhatisfriendship?Whenitrains,Ithinkfriendshipisasmallumbrella.Itcangivemeapieceofclearsky.WhenI’mcrying,Ithinkfriendshipisawhitehandkerchief.Itcanwipemytearsdry.Whatisfriendship?2.WhenIamsad,Ithinkfriendshipisawarmword.Itcanbringmehappinessagain.WhenIamintrouble,Ithinkfriendshipisastronghand.Itcanhelpmeescapemytroubles.WhenIsitinaquietplace,Ithinkfriendshipisaverywonderfulfeeling.Itcan’tbepulledandtorn,becauseitisineveryone’sheart.Itistherefromthebeginningtotheendofourlives.3.Languagepoints4.直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化
Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.
Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”
HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陈述句5.一般疑问句
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”
Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”
HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序6.2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.7.特殊疑问句
Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”
Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.8.3.特殊疑问句:Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.9.选择疑问句
Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”
HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.
用whether…or…表达,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…10.5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化11.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点:1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”12.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.2.
如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”13.
直接引语
间接引语指示代词
时间状语
地点状语方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
thatdaythisweek
thatweekyesterday
thedaybefore
lastweek
theweekbefore
fourdaysago
fourdaysbefore
thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore
tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth
thenextmonthhere
therecome,
go,bringtake
14.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”
3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”
Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.15.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.
5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.
6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough高考链接C17.2.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall高考链接B18.3.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices高考链接B19.4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay高考链接D20.Proverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.Whenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines----youhavefoundgold.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.21.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.Thefriendshipthatcanendwasneverreal.Withclothesthenewarebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.22.1.
gothrough经历
gothroughtwostages
gothroughthetestinclassstruggleThepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.LanguagepointsforReading23.
2.or
=otherwise3.
hide(hid,hidden)away4.setdown=writedownIsetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.24.5.series
(单复同形)aseriesof+n(pl)
Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questions/LongMarchmemorialstampsTherehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.
25.6.
as
正如,照……的方式1)DoasIsay.2)David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.3)AsIsaidinmylastletter,I’mtakingtheexaminJuly.26.7.
be/get/growcrazyabout…1)Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.2)Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger.becrazytodosth1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.27.9.
stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedsultry.天气持续闷热。4)Stayseated!坐在那别动!28.
10.
dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.29.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.
11.inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.30.12.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)
=morethanenoughSheisafraidthatthetripwillbetoomuchforme.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast.It’smuchtoohot.31.
13.
happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthatclauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.32.14.
hold/havesbinone’spower
控制住/摆布某人
15.It’sthefirst/secondtimethat
某人第一/二次做Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.33.17.lonely&alone1)Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.2)Shelivesalone.3)Theglovesalonecost$80.34.lonely:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独的,寂寞的alone:1)withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers单独的2)only仅仅,只有。用于名词或代词之后。35.leave/letsborsthaloneNottake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.不带走,不触摸,不干涉某人或某事1)不要动,那时我的东西。Leavethatalone.It’smine.2)她要求不要打扰她。Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.36.18.
dareButasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。37.Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一般加to。2)在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定式一般不加to。38.3)在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to,实际使用却经常把to省略.Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?39.40..9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:39PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果,工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:39PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把
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