Unit-5-The-Tapestry-of-Friendship习题答案综合教程四

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业Unit-5-The-Tapestry-of-Friendship习题答案综合教程四Unit5TheTapestryofFriendshipKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI. Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting. CII. Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1. T(RefertoParagraphs1and2.)2. T(RefertoParagraph3.)3. F(RefertoParagraph4.Theshiftwasnotsimplyfrommentowomen.Itrepresentedindepthashiftfromonetypeoffriendshiptoanother.Inotherwords,femalefriendshipdepictedinmoviesnowadayswasdistinctinnaturefrommalefriendshipportrayedinearliermovies.)4. T(RefertoParagraph8.)5. T(RefertoParagraph16.)III. Answerthefollowingquestions.1. RefertoParagraph2.Shethoughtitwasatrivialmovie,particularlywithregardtoitsdullplot.Atthesametimeshefounditgentleandaffectingonthegroundsthatthemoviedescribedindetailthecharacteristicsofthefriendshipbetweentwowomen.2. RefertoParagraph3.Becauseinthepastmenweretheexclusiveimagesoffriendshipdepictedinmoviesandtheywerepresentedastheonlyinheritorsofaprimitivecapacityforfriendship.Women,ontheotherhand,wereportrayedasincapableoffriendship,takingtheirpleasureinmakingcriticalremarksabouteachother.Nowadays,however,femalefriendshipwasbecomingafashionablethemeofmovies,takingtheplaceofmalefriendship.3. RefertoParagraph7.Malefriendship,i.e.thebondingrelationshipbetweenbuddies,isestablishedontheneedforcooperationintheactivitiesthatmenareengagedinorintheadversesituationstheyareconfrontedwith.Inotherwords,withouttheneedtodothingstogether,therewouldprobablybenobuddiesatall.Incontrast,femalefriendshipbordersonlove,theneedformutualemotionalsupport.Womenfriendsdesiretobetogetherasaresultofspiritualattachment,regardlessofwhethertheyareinvolvedinthesameactornot.4. RefertoParagraphs8?0.Menbecomebuddiesonlywhentheyhaveundergonetogethercompetitive,adverseordangeroussituationslikesportsgamesandwars,butwomenarenotrealfriendsunlesstheyhaveexchangedthreeloathsomesecrets.Thisfactshowsagainthatthemalefriendshipisactivity-orientedwhilefemalefriendshipisemotion-rooted.5. RefertoParagraph17.Becausewhatmendescribedasfriendshipwasnothingofthekindatalltothewoman.Asshesawit,whentwowomenseeeachotheronlyonceayear,theycannotcountasbestfriends;whentwowomendonotcalleachotherlongdistancewithoutarealreason,theydon'tcountasintimates;andwhentwowomendon'thavedinnertogetheralonewithoutthecompanyoftheirspouses,theydon'tcountaschums.Butinsuchsituations,mencanstilldescribethemselvesasbosomfriends.IV. Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1. Slowly,themoviegaveapanoramicpictureofthecharacteristicsoffriendship.2. Thiswasnotsimplyashiftfromonefashiontoanother,butatrendtowardmorerealisticandnaturaldepictionsincinema-making.3. Thetendencytopresentonlymenascapableoftruefriendshipwaschallengedbytheappearanceofamoresubtleapproach.4. Buddiesacttoughtoshowofftoeachother,sowouldnotrevealweaknesses;friendsshowtheirneedforeachotherandarereadytoconfessweaknesses.StructuralanalysisofthetextWecansummarizetheauthor'sviewpointwiththefollowingsentence:Abuddyisafinelife-companionbutafriendisthatpartoftheracewithwhichyoucanbehuman.Theparallelsentencesusedtoshowthemajordifferencesare:Buddiesbonded,butfriendsloved.Buddiesfacedadversitytogether,butfriendsfacedeachother.Buddiesseemedto"do"thingstogether;friendssimply"were"together.Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext1. Joiningclauseswithacoordinator: Buddiesbonded,butfriendsloved.(Paragraph8) Buddiesfacedadversitytogether,butfriendsfacedeachother.(Paragraph8)2. Joiningclauseswithasubordinator: Menaffecteachotherinthereflectionofnobleorfriendlyacts,whilstwomenaskfewerproofsandmoresignsandexpressionsofattachment.(Paragraph7) Menoftenkeeptheirbuddiesinthesecategories,whilewomenkeepaspecialcategoryforfriends.(Paragraph9)3. Joiningclauseswithapunctuationmark: Buddieshangtoughtogether;friendshangontoeachother.(Paragraph11) Buddiestrytokeeptheworstfromeachother;friendsconfessit.(Paragraph12) Notethatinthesesentencesthesemicoloncannotbereplacedbyacomma.VocabularyexercisesI. Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. endingsofprofoundsignificance2. actionsandwordsthatshowintimacy3. disgustingsecrets4. tobedispassionateandmoderateinbehavior5. closedlifewithverylittlecommunicationwiththeoutsideII. Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithawordorphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1. hangtogether 2. pickingon3. soldiering 4. showing...off5. willmakeadifference 6. binges7. intimacy 8. resiliencyIII. Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1. fragility 2. drastic3. replacement 4. athleticism5. portrayal 6. inheritance7. confidence 8. embarrassingIV. Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B5.A 6.A 7.C 8.DV. Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1. Synonym:alter(transfer,change)2. Synonym:show(indicate,manifest,exhibit)3. Synonym:delicate(slight,nice,fine)4. Antonym:prosperity(success)5. Synonym:consider(regard,deem,judge)6. Synonym:embarrassed(uneasy,uncomfortable)7. Synonym:embrace(hold,cuddle)8. Synonym:astonishing(amazing)IV. Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1. argument 2. projects3. friendly 4. finished5. nottohurry 6. sensible;well-foundedGrammarexercisesI. Improvethefollowingsentences.1. ThestudentsofClassOnearemorehardworkingthanthoseofClassTwo.2. Hehassatatthetableforseveralhoursanddrunkconsiderablymorewinethanisgoodforhishealth.3. Thegreatertheachievements(are),themoremodestweshouldbe.4. TheBritisharecrazyaboutpets.ItissaidthatBritishparentstakebettercareoftheirpetsthanoftheirchildren.5. Tomlikespopmusicmorethanhiseighteen-year-olddaughterdoes.6. MarywoulddoitmuchmorequicklythanIwould.7. IlikeBettyandMary,butIthinkBetty'sthenicerofthetwo.8. It'sthemostexpensivecarintheworld.II. Rewritethefollowingsentences,omittingwhatevercanbeomittedwithoutchangeofmeaning.1. In1970,thenumberofstudentsinourschoolwasaboutfivehundred,andin1981,overtwothousand.2. Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.3. Paullikespoetry,butPeterfiction.4. Thehunterwasfrightenedandwasfiringatthebear.5. Whileatcollege,hewasaprominentathlete.6. MrBrownteaches,andhissonstudies,atCambridge.7. Thalesthoughtwaterwasthebeginningofeverything;Anaximenes,air;Heraclitus,fire.8. MaxlostbutSuefoundthekeytothesafe.III. Omitthesubjectandauxiliaryverbsoftherelativeclauses.1. Theaeroplane,loadedtocapacity,wasalongtimetakingoff.2. Anydutiablearticlesnotdeclaredtothecustomswillbeliabletoconfiscation.3. Thisscene,superblyactedbyHenryIrving,movedtheaudiencetotears.4. Overseasletterssentbyairmailreachtheirdestinationfasterthanthosesentbytrainorship.5. Thecastle,burntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.6. Wordsspokeninhasteoftenleadtotrouble.7. NotasinglecaseofT.B.wasfoundintheX-raysstudied.8. Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.IV. Fillintheblankswithratherorfairly.1. rather 2. rather3. fairly/rather 4. fairly5. rather 6. rather7. rather 8. ratherV. Rewritethefollowingparagraphintodirectspeech.Whathaveyoudonetoyourclothes?Howcouldyouhavemanagedtogetsomuddy?Ifyou'vebeenplayingontheriverbank,it'sextremelynaughtyofyou.Youknowthebanksareveryslipperyandthatyoumightfallinanddrown.Youbothknowyou'vebeenforbiddentoplayneartheriver.VI. Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedstructuresinyoursentences.(Referenceversion)1. Hedidn'tcometohelp,buttohinderus.2. Theydidn'tfindheruntilthenextday.TranslationexercisesI. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1. 电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。2. 这些形影不离的银幕形象似乎是来自远古社会——故事情节好像是制片人从诠释男性间密切关系的人类学通俗读物里选取出来似的。3. 男性伙伴因共同参与某种活动而相互联系在一起。4. 一位男士曾经告诉她说，男人只有一起“经历过战争”——无论是商场、运动场还是战场的战争——才能成为真正的伙伴。II. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1. Yourremarksdomakesense,butthewayofexpressionbordersonrudeness.2. Anyunemployedpersoncountsasdeservinggovernmenthelp.3. OnthewholeIamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.4. Aperson'sappearancemakesadifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.5. Advertisingtendstoportraywomeninverytraditionalroles.6. Havinginheritedaconsiderablefortune,thetwinsistersjustcouldn'twaittoshowofftheirjewelry.7. Publicinteresthasonceagainshifteditsfocustothechangesintheurbanenvironment.8. Thenewtypeoftrainscanrunsmoothlyatthespeedofabout500kilometresperhour;incontrast,theoldonesareslowandclumsy.III. TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.如同其他许多欧洲国家一样，在法国，朋友通常是在同性之间交往的，而友谊被认为基本上是男人之间的一种关系。法国妇女嘲笑“女人不能成为朋友”这种说法，但她们有时也承认，对女人来说，朋友是“另一回事儿”。另外，许多法国人对男女之间是否可能存在友谊表示怀疑。在一个团体中存在着这样一种关系，男女在一起工作了很长一段时间，他们之间的关系可能很密切，彼此忠诚，感觉亲切。他们可能彼此称copains——这个词的英文意思是“朋友”，但却更接近“老铁”或“哥们”的含义。在法国人眼里这不是友谊，虽然这种团体中的两个人很可能成为朋友。Exerci