2023年北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2023年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:In2023,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性旳)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?In2023,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.In2023,Americansfell29milliontimes.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.AredecreasingCan’tbeavoidedMustbetreatedinhospitalsUsuallyimplytheendofindependenceThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.betterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Olderadultfellsareontherise.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.Passage2Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳旳)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2023.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2023,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2023,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2023.(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可再生旳)resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.TwoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAccordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.ItcreatesnopollutionItcansavemoneySolarpanelsareeasytomaintainSolarenergyisrenewableThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.ReachB.improveC.runDincludeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.In2023,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?SolarPowerSchoolsGoSolarCheapEnergySourcesAGi0balPerspectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2023hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2023,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.(79)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.(80)”ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.”Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(编辑)ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2023,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2023,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?MainCharactersofPopularBooksThe#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaignWhitewashinginthePublishingIndustryFurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagersThephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.MakeherfrightenedMarleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.1000B.2023C.5000D.10,000Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?MarleyDiasisablackgirl.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.PartII(30%)Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.SalaryPayIncomeinterestThedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.TidyAliveGentleproudKatycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.StrawSpaceStresssurfaceLastweeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.AtworkOnsaleInpracticeOutofsightHedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.InOnFromtoHefellinlovewithheratfirst__.SceneSightViewlookIhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll__myword.HoldFollowStickkeepIfyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.EscapeSuggestAvoidrelaxDuringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen__changesinthecountry.LastingDramaticPowerfulimaginaryIshouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__,inaquietplace.AfterallAlloverAboveallFirstofallWehavealwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.HighlyWellGreatlyenoughHetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan__.OndutyOnbusinessOnboardOnthespotIt’snouse__foradoctor.It’stoolatealready.TosendSendingBysendingHavingsentIknowyou’replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow__?HowmuchcostitwillbeHowmuchhasitcostHowmuchitwillcostHowmuchwillitcostChildish__shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.IfAlthoughAshowever---Tom,isthere__wrongwiththecar?---Yeah,theenginerefusestostart.AnythingOnethingNothingnone__succeedindoinganything.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlybyworkinghardcanweOnlywecanbyworkinghardBytheendofnextmonth,you__hereforthreeyears.WillhavestudiedStudyWillstudyHavestudiedYourtemperaturehasdropped,soyou__takethatmedicine.Don’tMustn’tNeedn’tCan’t_____HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.The;the/;/The;//;theTheoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.FoundWasfoundWasfoundHadfoundIt’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.BeginWillbeginHavebeginbegin__citytoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?WhatWhichWho’swhoseMr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.TakeTakesTotaketakingHe__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.GraduateGraduatesGraduatedHasgraduatedHerrywavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.WhoThatWhichWhoseMark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?Doesn’theWon’theIsn’theShan’theItwas__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.VeryQuiteSotooThecar__halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.BrokeupBrokeoffBrokeoutBrokedownPartIII(10%)Mary,togetherwithherclassmates,areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyoutheplansforthecomingsportsmeet.Ofthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.Intheirhousetherearefourrooms,thelargestofthatisusedasadrawingroom.Wehavecometotheconclusionwhenthissummerwillbemuchhotterthanbefore.WhenUncleTomwillcomeback,pleasetellmeimmediately.Ihavelivedinthiscitythirtyyearsago,soIknowitquitewell.Thebackgroundmusicinthelittlecafesoundssoftlyandsweettome.Anewsofhisarresttraveledquicklyamonghisfriends.Icouldn’thelptolaughwhenIsawthelittleboyinhisfather’sovercoat.Afterdrivingfortwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeendrivinginthewrongdirection.PartIV(10%)MyfriendJaneoncefoundaweasel（鼬鼠）whenhewasveryyoung.Asshewasfondofpets,shethoughtbringhimup.Ofcoursehehadtobetaughtallyoungthingshaveto,andthisweaselknew56,Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand58himdrinkfromit.Verysoon,hewouldnottakemilk59anyotherway.Afterhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJane’sbedroom.Hesleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduringthenight.Thus,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64by.Ifshe65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,andtheweaselwouldcameintoherbedgotosleepagain66nexttoher.Ifshewasalreadydressedwhenhewaslet67,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswasprettyandgentle.Hewouldstand69Jane’sshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherchin.Hewouldrunoverawholeroom70ofpeopleatthemeresoundofhervoice.Hewasveryfondofthesunandwouldrollaboutwheneverit71onhim.Thelittleweaselwasratterathirstyanimal,buthewouldnotdrinkmuchata72.Bathswerequitenewtohimandhecouldnot73uphismindtothem.Becauseofhisdislikeforbaths,hesufferedagooddealon74days.Hisnearestapproachtobathingwasa75clothwrappedroundhim,andthisevidentlygavehimgreatpleasure.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everythingA.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.movingA.ordering B.asking C.telling D.lettingA.on B.in C.for D.atA.made B.built C.spread D.paidA.for B.on C.beyond D.besideA.a