高一英语必修2unit4词汇练习Word版

16/16Unit4WildlifeProtectionⅠ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys: 1).included 2).contains 2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys: 1).keep 2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced 2).decreased 4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或兽的凶猛残酷。wild既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。violent指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild 2).fierce 3).violentⅡ词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.powern.能力powerfuladj.强有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.强有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣赏;赏识;高度评价appreciationn.欣赏;感激appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;感激的3.succeedv.

成功;做成;达到目的success

n.

成功;成就;成名;发财;胜利;达到目的successfuladj.

获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3）Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4）Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(appreciate) 5）Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(appreciate )6）I'mmost_________ofyourgenerosity.(appreciate)7)Hewasn'ta________asateacher.(success)8)Ifatfirstyoudon't________,try,tryagain.(success)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power 2)powerfully 3)powerful 4)appreciation5)appreciated 6)appreciative 7)success 8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未驯化的；无居民的,荒凉的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.bewildaboutsth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱bewildwith…因……而发狂1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight. 群众欣喜若狂。2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.2.reliefn.（痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.(much)toone’srelief使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate.2).It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜索1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群猎食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。huntfor试图找到（某物[某人]）huntafter探求；追求:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook. 2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.（空间或时间）远隔的,遥远的1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.bedistantwith/towardswithsb.对……冷淡1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.2).It'samercyshewasn'thurtintheaccident.atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm. 2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.payattentionto注意1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.[短语归纳]catchsb'sattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveone'sattentionto注意……:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout（指物种）死光；灭绝,火慢慢熄灭1).Themoth'shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.[短语归纳]dieaway减弱（以至觉察不到）逐渐停止，逐渐消失；淡化 diedown逐渐降低逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊；减弱bedying垂死的 bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于（饥饿；病） diefrom死于（外界引起的）diehard很难改变；顽固dieoff相继死去dieaway1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).I'm________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).eintobeing形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.[短语归纳]comeintoeffect实施 comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上台执政1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing 2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。[解释]此句可改成：Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”为with的复合结构，即with+名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with+宾语+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo）作伴随状语或定语Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.1).Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。[解释]tobehunted为动词不定式的被动式，在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遥远)land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案： 1.endangered 2.out 3.distant 4.where 5.that/which 6.mercy 7.importance 8.protection2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）【原句】PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.【原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew3021.A.celebrating B.terrifying. C.surprising D.shamefully22.A.join B.contact C.connect D.relate23.A.friendship B.roommateship C.correspondence D.relationship24.A.receive B.continue C.keep D.further25.A.recommended B.commanded C.congratulated D.achieved26.A.suggestion B.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meet B.seeC.help D.communicate28.A.sadly B.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyable B.unforgettable C.responsible D.patient30.A.system B.ambition C.achievement D.destination答案解析：21．选A.老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情。22．选B．下文有losecontact。23．选C.文章下文有“thelastletter”，整理与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24．选D．整理的旧学友到英国去深造。25．选A.整理被推荐到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“获得”26．选C整理没法知道旧学友的位置，故不知道怎么了解。havenoidea“不知道”。27．选A.整理和同学再次见面。28．选B．整理和旧学友再次见面，当然是令人高兴的事情。29．选A.整理见到旧学友非常高兴，自然会感叹“Lifeisenjoyable．”。30．选D．整理感恩生活，无论自己往哪个目标，都会有朋友并肩前行。2语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案：31．As32．haschanged33．1ess34。the35.But36．really37．From38.how39．there40．tocome31．As．引导定语从句，as代替整个主句：32．haschanged，有manytimes用现在完成时，且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时：33．1ess与manytimes形成对比；34．thetheMiddleAges专有名词，“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)35．But表示转折；36．really副词做状语。37.from因from...to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”：38．how．引导宾语从句，在从句本身做方式状语。39．there．因thereappear．．．是therebe…句型的变体。40．tocome表示将来，故用不定式：3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontana'sLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(镇压),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasn'taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(贫困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________. A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStates B.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovement C.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovement D.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhites'rule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativesweren'tashealthyasthewhites.答案：41.C。 整理态度题。文章的意旨是介绍西进运动中北美当地居民的文化的丧失，所以应该选择C。42.D。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述美国当地居民在白人对当地居民进行文化同化中损失最大。43.A。 推理判断题。从本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美国印第安文化并没有被摧毁，只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。 推理判断题。最后一段说政府制定了政策来同化北美当地居民，所以应该选择C。45.A。 推理判断题。根据Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推断A正确。4.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesar'shistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[写作内容]1)以约30个词概括短文的要点.2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你了解的某人一次靠不断努力取得成功的经历，并包括如下的要点：①叙述你了解的某人靠不断努力取得成功的一次真实或虚构的经历。②别人对此事如何评价。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructor'shelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybody'ssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。一、知识点

1.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.

Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.

decreaseinnumber数目减少

2.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.

anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.

3.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.

4.lossofbamboogrowingareasHisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.

Theircompanysufferedlossonlossinbusinesslastyear.他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。

ataloss亏本；不知所措soldthemerchandiseataloss.Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.我不理解那些话

5.anaturereserve自然保护区Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.

reserveoffood食物储备Ibelieveyourstorywithoutreserve.我毫无保留地相信你说的。

6.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀7.anaturalprotectionzone自然保护区

8.inpeace安详地

Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.

9.indangerof有……的危险；受到……的威胁Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.他有失去生命的危险。

10….longedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。

Ilongedforabicycle.Theseyoungladsarelongingtogotowatchthefootballmatch.

11.Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。

Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.病人经治疗後未见起色Howtorespondtoagreeting?怎样回答别人的问候？

respondbyanod点头答应respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答respondindamages赔偿损失

12.…takemetoadistantland…带我到遥远的地方Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.

13.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。

Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.

14.turnaround回转,转向

turndown减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，

turnup找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；来临；露面；把声音开大；发生（意想不到的事）

turnin睡觉；把…交给警方；归还turnout关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to,that连用）结果turnon打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；(=turnupon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出turnoff关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：

15.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如释重负，突然笑了起来。16.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.

17.acertainnumberof一定数量的18.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.

19.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.20.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?

21.…isveryconcernedaboutit对此很关心22.needtohaveasecureincome需要有固定的收入

23.Cantheybeemployedtowork…?他们可以被雇来干活么？

24.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？

25.runafter追逐26.asusual像平常一样27.huntfor寻找，搜寻28.berelatedto与……有关

29.Whatshouldyousayifyouarebeingpunishedbyyourparentforsomethingyoudidwrong?

31.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.

32.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.

33.accordingtoaUNreport根据联合国的一份报告34.inthelast500years在过去500年里

35.possiblereasonsforthedisappearanceofdinosaurs恐龙消失的可能原因

36.…howitmighthavebecomeextinct它可能是怎样灭绝的

anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种anextinctvolcano死火山Allhopewasextinct.一切希望都破灭了。

37.tellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎alltold总共；合计tellthetime看钟；报时tellasecret泄露秘密;tellfortunes.占卜

38.It’sapitythat…真遗憾……It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.feelpityforsb.同情某人...have/takepityonsb.可怜某人

Whatapity!多么可惜[遗憾]!outofpity出于怜悯[同情]

39.Iintend/mean/planto…我打算……Iintendtogohome.Thebookisintendedforbeginners.Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.Youintendedthatshego.你计划让她去ImeanwhatIsay.我说到做到。

Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.Missingthelastbusmeanswalkinghome

40.I’drathernot…我不愿意

Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?你是去看电影还是待在家里？

Wouldratherdiethansurrender.宁死不投降。

41.Ifeellike摸起来象；[口]想要,愿意；有...的感觉Whatdoyoufeellikedoingtoday?你今天想做什么?

feelone'sheartbeat感觉到心跳feelone'sway摸索前进Ifeelitmydutytodoso.我认为这样做是我的责任。

42.sothat所以,因此，以便

Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.

43.toteachthemalesson教训某人44.baseon基于，以……为根据45.astartandanending开头和结尾46.dependon依靠

47.writeyourdraft打草稿48.swapyourwritingwith…和某人交换作文

49.Isuggestmakingaspecialparkforthem50.I’msurethattheywillsurvivewithyourhelp51.formalstart/endingtotheletter一）单词拼写

1.Almostalltheanimalshavetheirspecialwaystop_______themselvesfromtheire_________.

2.Asisknowntoall,acowhasfours________（胃）.

3.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,firstyoumusta_______totheg________forp__________.

4.Whathesaids________thathewasn’tsatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.

5.Thehotelbillc_________everyfee,i__________thebrokenglass.

6.M_______arethekindofi_____whichcanbeeasilyfoundinsummer.7.Hewasa_______bythestoryofthehero.

8.Whilereading,pleasepaymucha__________toyourpronunciation.

9.Manyrareanimalsareind____,becausetheyarebeinghuntedfor.10.Inaway,knowledgeisakindofp____arm.

二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子

1.你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？Doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______

________________?

2．在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_____theplants____thecold.

3．他处于极度危险中。Heis_____great______.

4．他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。Hedidn’tworkhard._____________,hefailedintheexam.

5．当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。Youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.

6．我一家人相处融洽。Myfamilylives_______________.

7.恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。Dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago.

8．他写信申请那份工作。Hewrotealetterto____________thejob.

9.那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.。

三）单项选择

1.Itseemedthathewas______losinghislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.inthedangerof;outofdanger

B.indangerof;outofdanger;

C.inthedanger;outofthedanger;

D.indangerof;outofthedanger;

2.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving;Bpaidtoimprove;Ctakentoimprove

D.takentoimproving;

3.Hewasata______whattosaytotheteacher’squestionobviouslyhewas_____inthoughtjustnow.

A.loss;losing;

B.loss;;lost;

C

losing;lost;

D.lost;loss;

4.

Haveagoodrest,andyouneedto_____yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leave;

B.reserve;

C.hold;

D.get;

5.

Twothirdsofthearea______withgreengrassortalltrees.A.iscovered;

B.are

covered;

C.iscovering;

D.arecovering;

6.

Hasthedoctorsuggested_______closeattentiontoyourownhealth?A

youpaying;

Byourpay;

C.youpaid;

D.youtopay;

7.

Lucyhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.

A..muchtooheavy;

B.toomuchheavy;

C.heavytoomuch;D.tooheavymuch;

8.

Wecan’tfigureoutthereasonformoreandmoreanimals

____.

Aaredyingout;

B.diedout;

C.arediedout;

D.dying

out

9.

Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._______,mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.

A.Atlast;

B.Infact;

C.Inaword;

D.Asaresult;

10.Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?

Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.

A.hasbeenrepaired;

Bisrepairing;

C,willberepaired;

D.isbeingrepaired;

11.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

Notyet.The

rooms_______.

A.arebeingpainting;

B.arepainting;

C.arepainted;

D.arebeingpainted;

12.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He___whentryingtosaveachildinanearthquake

A.killed;B

iskilled

C,

waskilled;

D,

waskilling

13.

Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___illandherparentssuggestedshe___adoctor.

A.shouldbe;shouldsee;

B,was;see;

C,.be;seeing;

D.was;wouldsee

14.

Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt;

B.isbuilt;

C,hasbeenbuilt;

D.isbeingbuilt

15

Isit____thattheChinawillhostthe2008Olympic

gamesinBeijing?

Yes,that’sfor_____.

A.sure;certain;B,certain;sure;

C,madesure;certain;

D.madecertain;sure

16.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation

____itgotworse.

A.until

B.

when;

C.before.

D.as;

17.WillyougivethismessagetoMr.Whiteplease?Sorry,Ican’t.He______.

A.doesn’tanymoreworkhere.

B.does’tworklongerhere;

C.doesn’tworkanymorehere

D.doesn’tworkhereanylonger;

18.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadanunexpectedguest.

A.togo;

Btohavegone;

C,going;

D.havinggone（一）1.protect,enemies

2.stomachs

3.apply,government,permission

4.suggested5.contains,including

6.Mosquitos,insect

7.affected

8.attention

9.danger10.powerful

（二）1.tect,from3.in,danger4.Asaresult5.payattentionto6.inpeace7.diedout8.applyfor9.had,effecton

（三）1-10

BABBA

AADBD

11-18DCBDB

CDB词性转换（Unit4Wildlifeprotection）3.affectvt.____________________n.7.containvt.____________________n.9.employvt._________________n.________________n.(雇员)________________n.(雇主)10.lossn._________________v._________________adj.________________n.(失败者)单词填空1.By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhad______________________(减少)to5.2million.2.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________________(强大)intheworld.3.Itisnotallowedto_________________________(打猎)wildanimalsinthisarea.4.Theclimate__________________(影响)theamountoftherainfalllastyear.5.Atigerisavery_________________(凶猛的)kindofanimal.However,itwon’tattackyouifyoudon’t.6.Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon’tb________.7.I'da__________itifyouletmegetonwi