牛津深圳版八年级下unit5知识点与练习（图片版）

.@:新广州八年级〔下〕Unit

5

Save

the

endangered

animals一、单词归纳与练习n.file,giantpanda,wild,bamboo,adult,weight,kilogram,population,behaviour,birth,shoulder,menu,fur,organization,dangerv.face,weighadj.central,cruel,Asian【练一练】I.

根据要求写出相应的单词。1.behave〔名词〕_______________________2.organize〔名词〕______________________3.dangerous〔名词〕_____________________4.weight〔动词〕________________________5.Asia〔形容词〕________________________II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6.B_______isuseful.Wecanuseittomakebaskets.7.A______canoftentakegoodcareoftheirbabyanimals.8.It'sc________ofyoutokillthelovelydog.Youshouldn'tdothat.9.Inthepast,wecouldseemanyanimalsinthew______,butnowwecanseethemonlyinzoos.10.Thep_______ofthiscityisbecominglargerandlargerbecausemorepeoplearemovingtothecity.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11.Wecanuseour_______〔shoulder〕tocarryheavythings.12.Thereislotsoflitterinthe_______〔centre〕partoftheplayground.

13.These______〔file〕areveryimportant.You'dbetterputthemaway.14.Mylittlesister'sweightisabout25______〔kilogram〕.15.Doyouknowhow_______〔make〕yourmotherhappyonMother'sDay?16.Tomspendsonehour______〔read〕booksafterschool.二、词组归纳与练习1.endangeredanimal

濒危动物

2.factfile小档案3.inthewild在野生环境中

4.highupinthemountains在深山里5.atbirth出生时

6.onone'sown单独7.stayhealthy保持安康

8.givebirthto生育9.closeto几乎；接近

10.showagreatlovefor对……表示出极大的爱11.naturereserve自然保护区

12.gomissing失踪；走丢13.inmemoryof纪念……【练一练】I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。inthewild,

endangeredanimal,

stayhealthy,

give

birthto,

gomissing1.Inorderto________,Iofteneatvegetablesandfish.2.Thiskindofanimalshavediedout.Wecan’tfindthem_______anymore.3.Sometravelers_______inthemountainyesterday.Nowtherescueteamislookingforthem.4.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectanimals,especiallythose________.5.Thedogatourhome_______fivelovelybabydogslastnight.II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6.

那个婴儿出生的时候眼睛就很大。Thebabyhadtwobigeyes___________.7.

有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。Thereare______________twentystudentsgettinghurtinthetrafficaccident.8.

那个妇女从不单独漫步。她常常和她的丈夫一起漫步。Thewomannevergoeswalking______________________.Sheoftendoesthatwithherhusband.9.

我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。Weshould______________________________thosewholoveus.10.

一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。Sometravellersbuysomepostcards______________________theirtrips.三、句型归纳与练习1.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.

某人做某事太…一2.sb.／sth.cancauseproblemsto..,

某人／某事会给……带来问题3.sb／sth.be+adj.enoughtodo

某人／某物足够……去做某事4.Whatshouldwedoto…？

为了……，我们应该做什么？5.Haveyoueverheardof…？

你听说过……？【练一练】连词成句。1.problems,floods,can,cause,here,to,people〔.〕_______________________________________________________2.you,heard,have,ever,of,the,HanGeng,superstar〔?〕_______________________________________________________3.is,problem,it,of,smart,you,to,solve,so,this,quickly〔.〕_______________________________________________________4.should,do,English,we,to,improve,what,______________________________________________________5.big,to,vegetables,hold,in,these,the,all,enough,is,it,basket〔.〕_______________________________________________________四、语法归纳与练习语法一：Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to

+

v．语法二：adj.+enough+to+v．语法三：Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v．【练一练】

根据括号中的提示翻译以下句子。1.

对那个女孩来说，挪动那个重包是困难的。

〔Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.〕

________________________________________________________________2.

那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。

〔adj.+enough+to+v.〕________________________________________________________________3.

帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。

〔Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v.〕________________________________________________________________4.

对我来说，答复你这个问题太简单了。〔Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.〕________________________________________________________________5.

风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。

〔adj.+enough+to+v.〕________________________________________________________________6.

多做运动对我们很重要。

〔Itis+adj.+for+n/pron.+to+v.〕________________________________________________________________Unit5单元测试I．选择题。〔每题1分，共20分〕A．词语释义。〔每题1分，共5分〕从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以交换划线部分的最正确选项。〔

〕1.itis

cruel

touselivinganimalstodoexperiments.

A.serious

B.friendly

C.cheap

D.veryunkind〔

〕2.Thereisabigtableinthe

central

partofthisroom.

A.left

B.right

C.middle

D.up〔

〕3.Heonlyweighed2kilos

atbirth.

A.whenhedied

B.whenhewasborn

C.whenhewenttoschool

D.whenheleftschool〔

〕4.Hehascollected

closeto

200stampsduringhishighschool.

A.nearly

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.atleast〔

〕5.The

population

ofthiscityischangingeveryyear.

A.totalweightofpeople

B.totalnumberofpeople

C.totalheightofpeople

D.totaljobsofpeopleB．选择填空。〔每题1分，共15分〕从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔

〕6.---Where______youborn?

---Iwasborn________America.

A.are;at

B.were;at

C.are,in

D.were;in〔

〕7.---________doestheelephantweigh?

---Itsweight_________morethan6tons.

A.Howmany;is

B.Howmuch;are

C.Howmany;are

D.Howmuch;is〔

〕8.---Howlongdoyouspend_______yourproject?

---Ispendtwohours________iteveryday.

A.todo;on

Btodo;in

C.doing;on

D.doing;in〔

〕9.---Idon'tlikelearningMathsIt’stoodifficultme.

---ButMathsisveryuseful.It'ssilly______youtodropit.

A.for;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.of;of〔

〕10.---CanIhavethe_________please?Iwanttoordersomedishes

---Waitaminute.Ihavetofindapen______with.

A.file;writing

B.menu;writing

C.file,towrite

D.menu;towrite〔

〕11.---Henrydidalotofworktostudythe________oftheseanimals.

---Heisreallyhard-workingenough______agoodresearcher.

A.impression;be

B.behaviour;tobe

C.impression;tobe

D.behaviour;be〔

〕12.---Myfriendkeeps________ourroomthesedays.

---Itisreallykind__________hertodothat.

A.cleaning;of

B.clean;of

C.cleaning;forD.clean;for〔

〕13.---Wow,theriveris_______cleanthatIreallywanttoswimin

---Butitis________foryoutoswimin.

A.so;toodeep

B.so;deepenough

C.such;toodeep

D.such;deepenough〔

〕14.---Jerry,I'mdoinghomework.Pleasestop_____inthatloudvoice.

---Ifeel____aboutthat.I'llturnitdownatonce.

A.totalk;happy

B.totalk;sorry

C.talking;sorry

D.talking;happy〔

〕15.---What______yourplan?

---_______theworkintwoweeks.

A.are;TofinishB.are;FinishC.is;FinishD.is;Tofinish〔

〕16.---When_______thestoryhappen?

---Ithappened_______aSundayafternoon.

A.did;in

B.did;on

C.was;in

D.was;on〔

〕17.---Haveyouever_____thesong“Whatdoesthefoxsay〞?

---Never.Idon’tlike_________musicatall.

A.heardof;listeningto

B.heardof;listento

C.heardfrom;listeningto

D.hearfrom;listento

〔

〕18.---Nowadays,manypeoplekillanimalsjust________theirfur.

---Yes.Thismakesanimals_______theirlives.

A.to;tolose

B.for;tolose

C.for;lose

D.to;lose〔

〕19.---Herson_______twodaysago.Shecouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---_________,poorsheis!

A.wentmissing;How

B.setoff;Whata

C.wentmissing;Howa

D.setoff;What〔

〕20.---Mary,itisdangerous________youtowalkinthestreetaloneatnight.

---Gotit.___________A.for;I'msorrytohearthat

B.of;I'msorrytohearthat.C.for;Iwon'tdothatagain

D.of;Iwon'tdothatagain.C．语法选择。〔每题1分，共10分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Penguins〔企鹅〕areblackandwhitebirds.Mostof

21

liveintheSouthPole.Everydaytheyonlyseesnowaroundthem.Theyspendmosttime

22

ontheiceland.Penguinscan’tfly.

23

theyaregoodswimmers.

Sadly,manypenguinsmaybein

24

.Itisimportantforustotakeactions

25

theseendangeredbirdsifwewanttoseetheminthefuture.

Penguinsarefacingmanyproblems.TheEarthisseriously

26

andisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

27

oceanisbecomingwarmerandwarmer,too.Itcan’t

28

penguinswithenoughfood.Somepenguinsevendieofhunger.Penguinshavemanyenemies〔敌人〕,such

29

wilddogs,sharks,andsealions.Deepseafishingmakespenguinsindanger.Somethingpoisonous〔有毒的〕intheoceanis

30

dangeroustothem.〔

〕21.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.themselves〔

〕22.A.live

B.lived

C.living

D.tolive〔

〕23.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Because〔

〕24.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.dangerously

D.endangered〔

〕25.A.protect

B.protected

C.protecting

D.toprotect〔

〕26.A.pollute

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.topollute

〔

〕27.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./〔

〕28.A.provide

B.provides

C.provided

D.providing〔

〕29.A.for

B.as

C.from

D.by〔

〕30.A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.alsoII．完形填空。〔每题1分，共10分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Thelionisoneofthemostfierce〔凶猛的〕animalsintheworld.Lionscanbe__21__inAfricaandIndia.LionsinAfricacanlivewithoutwaterforaboutonemonth.Lionsarealsopopularanimalsinthe__22__.Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions.

Itisvery__23__forpeopletotellmaleandfemalelionsfromeachother.Youcanjudge〔判断〕simplybytheirappearance.Amalelionhasmanewhilefemalelionsdonothave.Malelion__24__thanfemalelions.Amalelionusuallyweighsabout200kilogramswhichisalwaysheavierthanafemalelion.Bothmaleandfemalelionshavevery__25__mouths.Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals__26__.Lionsfeedonotheranimalsandonelionusuallykillsbetweentenandtwentylargeanimalseachyearfor__27__.

It'sunusualforlionstokillpeople.However,in1898twolions__28__andateoveronehundredpeopleinKenyabeforetheywereshotbyaBritishmannamedP.J.Patterson.This__29__becamethesubject〔主题〕ofa2019Hollywoodmoviecalled

TheGhostandtheDarkness.NowtheIndianlionsareendangered.It’sreallynecessaryforusto__30__theanimals,orwewon’tseethemagain.Animalsareourfriends.Itisourobligationtoprotectthem.〔

〕21.A.used

B.found

C.told

D.led〔

〕22.A.zoos

B.schools

C.parks

D.gardens〔

〕23.A.hard

B.strange

C.easy

D.tiring〔

〕24.A.larger

B.smaller

C.thinnerD.shorter〔

〕25.A.active

B.strong

C.weak

D.soft〔

〕26.A.sadly

B.happily

C.easily

D.luckily〔

〕27.A.fun

B.food

C.money

D.sale〔

〕28.A.killed

B.called

C.saved

D.kissed〔

〕29.A.book

B.story

C.game

D.invention〔

〕30.A.carefo

B.lookfor

C.lookat

D.playwithIII．阅读理解。〔每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Lately,peoplehaveenteredtheforestswherechimpanzees〔黑猩猩〕live.Thechimpanzeeshavebeengettingsickbecauseofpeople'sdiseases.Inaddition,peoplearehuntingchimpanzees.Theirnumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

ChimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsofAfrica.Theyeatmanykindsoffood,fromplantleavesandseedstoinsectsandevenothersmallanimals.Chimpanzees’favouritefoodisfruit.

Chimpanzeesareverycleverandtheycanusetoolswell.Theycancatchbugsusingsticks,andbreaknutsusingrocks.

Theworld’sforestsaremuchsmallerthantheywerebefore.Roadswerebuiltindeepforests,sopeoplestarttoenterforestswherechimpanzeeslive.

That

mayleadtomanyproblems.Oneproblemforchimpanzeesisthattheycaneasilycatchpeople’sdiseasesanddie.Chimpanzeesaremuchclosertopeoplethanmonkeys.

Asit'seasierforpeopletoenterforests,theyhuntmoreoften.Youngchimpanzeesarecaughttobepetsorforscientificresearches.Theyoungonesaretakenawayfromtheforests,andtheadultsarekilled.Chimpanzeesarelikelytodisappearinthefuture.〔

〕31.Chimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsof________.

A.Africa

B.Asia

C.Europe

D.America

〔

〕32.ChimpanzeesmayfeedonthefollowingEXCEYPT_________.A.insects

Bbugs

C.lionsD.fruit〔

〕33.Chimpanzeescanbreaknutsusing________.A.sticks

B.rocksC.theirteeth

D.glass〔

〕34.Theunderlinedword“That〞tothefactthat_________.

A.PeoplehuntforchimpanzeesB.Chimpanzeesgetsickmoreeasily

C.Peopleentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslive

D.Chimpanzeesaremuchclosertopeoplethanmonkeys.〔

〕35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chimpanzeescaneasilycatchpeople'sdiseasesanddie.

B.Youngchimpanzeesaretakenawayfromtheforests.

C.Youngchimpanzeesarecaughttobepetsorforscientificresearches.

D.Chimpanzeeshavealreadydisappeared.IV．情景对话。〔每题1分，共5分〕从方框中的七个选项中选出五个适宜的句子补全对话。A.save

B.because

C.live

D.report

E.wild

F.youngA:Hi,Jim!Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Tom!I'mreadinga〔36〕________abouttheSouthChinatigers.A:Howmanytigersarethereinthesouth?B:GuangdongProvincehasonlyfiveleft〔37〕__________forestsarebeingdestroyed〔毁坏〕.A:Doyouknowhowmanyyearsatigercan〔38〕_________?B:ASouthChinatigercanliveupto20-to25years,butmanyofthemdiewhentheyare〔39〕_________A:I'msorrytohearthat.B:Ithinkweneedtodosomethingto〔40〕___________theanimals.A:Ithinkso.V．词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。〔每题1分，共10分〕41.Cindyhasenoughcourage__________〔face〕thecomingchallenge.42.TheWorldWideFundforNatureisanenvironmental_________〔organize〕thathelpstheendangeredanimals.43.BothChinaandJapanare_________〔Asia〕countries.44.Canadaproduceswheatand________〔fur〕.45.Thesecretaryhasalotof________〔file〕todealwitheveryday.46.Someanimalsprotecteachotherwhentheyface___________〔dangerous〕.47.Maryenjoys__________〔sing〕inpublic.48.Youneed_________〔call〕yourmotherandtellheryourplan49.Tomsentacardtohismother________〔show〕hisloveforher.50.Don'tbelievehiswords.Heisalwaysgoodat___________〔tell〕lies.VI．书面表达。〔共15分〕

上周末你去香江野生动物园参观。请根据你所观所感，写一篇短文。80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1．动物园里有很多游客，它们给猴子喂食，和老虎玩耍；2．但是有的游客随地乱扔垃圾，对环境造成了污染；3．保护环境非常重要，因为保护环境是保护动物的第一步：4．保护动物也极其重要，因为保护动物就是保护我们自己。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择题A.1-5DCBABB.6-10DDCAD

11-15BAACD

16-20BACAC完形填空21-25BACAB

26-30CBABA阅读理解31-35ACBCD情景对话36-40DBCFA词汇41.toface  

42.organization

43.Asian

44.fur

45.files

46.danger

47.singing

48.tocall

49.toshow

50.telling书面表达

IvisitedXiangjiangWildlifeZoolastweekend.

Therewere

many

wildanimalsthere.Andmanyvisitorscametheretoenjoythemselves.Theygavefoodtomonkeysandplayedwithtigers.However,somevisitorsthrewlitterhereandthereandthatpollutedtheenvironmentbadly.

Ithinkwe

should

befriendlytoanimals.Atthesametime,itisalsoimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseprotectingtheenvironmentisthefirststeptoprotectanimals.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectinganimalsbecauseprotectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求写自己参观动物园的经历和感想。应该根据提示内容进展逐一介绍，可结合生活实际适当发挥。作文完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、文章是否连接。阅读训练营ReadingcomprehensionAWheneverthecrowmotherheardcuckoo〔布谷鸟〕kidssinging,shefeltsad,becauseherownkidscouldnotsing.

"Maybeifmybabiesgrowupwithcuckookids,theymayalsolearntosing,"thecrowthought.

Itwasthetimeforthecrowtolayeggs.Shelaidanegginthecuckoo'snestinanearbytree.Theegghatched〔孵化〕alongwithcuckooeggs.Cuckookidswerealsodark,sothecuckoomotherdidnotknowthatthebabywasdifferentandshefedhimalongwithherkids.

Afterafewdays,thecuckoomotherstartedtrainingherkidstosing.Whenshesangcoo-coo,allherchildrenalsosangcoo-coo.Butthecrowschildsaidcaw-caw.Allthecuckookidsstartedlaughingatthecrowbaby.Nextday,whenthecuckoomotherwentouttolookforfood,thecuckoobabiesallbeatthecrowbabyandpushedhimoutofthenest.

Thecrowmother,sittingonthenearbytree,sawherchildfallingout.Shepickedhimupandbroughthimtohernest.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。〔

〕1.Whydidthecrowmotherfeelsadwhensheheardcuckookidssinging?

A.Shecouldnotsing.

B.Hercrowkidscouldnotsing.

C.Hercrowkidsdidn'tlikeher.

D.Thecuckookidslaughedather,〔

〕2.Whatwasthecolourofthecrowbaby?A.Yellow.

B.White.

C.Red.

D.Black.〔

〕3.Whatdidthecuckoobabiesdowhenthecrowbabysaidcaw-caw?A.Theyhelpedhim.B.Theybeathim.C.Theylaughedathim.D.Theylearntfromhim.〔

〕4.Wholookedforfoodforthecuckoobabies?

A.Thecuckoofather.B.Thecuckoomother.

C.Thecrowfather.D.Thecrowmother.〔

〕5.Thisstorytellsusthat___________.

A.itisabadthingtosingsongs

B.wecanchangenature'srules

C.weshouldlearnfromthecuckoo

D.weshouldbehappywithwhatwehaveBSomepeoplehaveaverygoodmemoryandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingsaftertheyhave

repeatedthemagainandagain.

Agoodmemoryisgreathelpinlearningaforeignlanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentsseemtolearntwolanguagesaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavelittletimeforlearningit,andtheyareverybusywithothersubjectsaswell.

Man’smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsowhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinished.It'sthesamethatthereismuchworktodobeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.

Memoryisthediaryweallcarryaboutwithus.Wekeepthingswehaveexperiencedinthisdiary.根据短文内容，选择最正确选项。〔

〕6.Whyislearningaforeignlanguagehardinschool?

A.Becausethepupilshavealittletimeforlearningit.

B.Becausethepupilsareverybusywithothersubjects.

C.Becausethepupilscan'tgoabroad.

D.Becausepeopledon'thavegoodcameras.〔

〕7.Whatistheman'smindlike?

A.It'slikeachild.

B.It'slikeacamera.

C.It'slikeabottle.

D.It'slikeabook.〔

〕8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword_______“repeated"mean?A.remembered

B.caught

C.saidagain

D.strengthened〔

〕9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allpeoplehaveagoodmemory.

B.Peoplelearntheirownlanguagebyremembering.

C.Learningtwolanguagesiseasy.

D.Ourmindscan'tkeepwhatwesee.

〔

〕10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Man'sMemory.

B.BadMemory.

C.GoodMemory.

D.MemoryCamera.完形小测

ClozetestOnedayMozart,agreatmusician,sawanoldmansittinginastreetcorner〔角落〕withahatinfrontofhim.Theoldmancouldsee__1__becausehewasblind〔瞎的〕.Hewasplayingtheviolin.Itwasabeautifulpiece__2__Mozart'smusic.Butthehatwasemptybecausenomoneywasputintoit.

"Doyouoften__3__Mozart'smusic?"Mozartasked.

"Yes,sir,"theoldmananswered."EveryoneknowsMozartandlikeshismusic."

"__4__doyoulivewith?"Mozartaskedagain.

"None,"sadlytheoldmansaid."I'm__5__andIhavetomakealivingbyplayingtheviolin."

Mozart__6__theviolinfromtheoldmanandhe,himself,begantoplay.Heplayedsowellthatallthepeoplepassingbystopped__7__tothewonderlmusicandsoontheman