2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语真题

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟。满分100分。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.Whattimedidthewomangetup?A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Heworkedtoolong.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabookshop.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inacoffeeshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.Howlongdieittakethewomantocometoschooltoday?A.About5minutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.About15minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8.Whendidtheincidenthappen?A.OnJune9th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJune11th.9.Whoreportedseeingawildman?A.Somevisitors.B.Thepolice.C.Localpeople.10.Whathavebeenfoundaboutthewildman?A.Hairs.B.Tracks.C.Feet.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。11.Wheredidthewomanwatchthegame?A.Athome.B.Inaclub.C.Inastadium.12.Whodidthemanwatchthegamewith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.13.Howdidthemanfeelthegame?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?A.TocelebrateTeachers’Day.B.TocelebrateMothers’Day.C.TocelebrateFathers’Day15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Shoppingonline.B.Makingacard.C.Buyingabook.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。17.Whostartedtheclub?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.18.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.19.Whatdotheteachersdoinclubmeetings?A.Makeplans.B.Writereports.C.Shareprogrammelists.20.Wheredothestudentshaveclubmeetings?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniCameraInterestedinphotography?Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!Itisveryreliableandeasytouse.TheMiniCameraismadefromamattractiveandstrongmaterialandnotexpensiveatall.Cost:$.RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyourarewalkingroundhehouseorgarden!YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Theygiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopsound.Excellentvalueat$.FelineFloorCleanersDoyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?Haveyougotacatthatwalksaroundyourflatallday?Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyourlife.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.Specialoffer—acompletesetforonly$.K9DogwalkerIsyourdogfat?Doyouwalkiteveryday?Thisnewproductwillchangeyourlifeandyourdogstoo.Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdogjustinyourhome.Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotorplusasmallcomputer.Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercisewithoutdoinganything.Abargainat$.21.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera？A.$B.$39.99C.$D.$22.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework,whatwillyoubuy？A.TheMiniCameraB.TheRemoteHeadphonesC.TheFelineFloorCleanersD.TheK9Dogwalker23.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitablefordescribetheK9Dogwalker?A.Practical.B.Expensive.C.Attractive.D.Reliable.arethefouradsmainlyabout?A.Goodproducts.B.Smartphones.C.Cuteanimals.D.Interestingprogrammes.BMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.WhentheyeventuallyarrivedinBeijing,theywerewarmlywelcomedbyKublaiKhan,theYuanDynastyEmperor.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtosomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolo,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace.ThereweremanyinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina,whichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinmarkets.InAfter17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Unluckily,alocalwarbrokeout,andhewascaughtandputintoprison.HemetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.Theprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhilelistening.LaterhewrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,oneofthebestsellers(畅销书)inEurope.25.WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?A.TotradewithChinese.B.TodrawamapofChina.C.TowriteabookaboutChina.D.TomakefriendswiththeChinese.26.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeoplepayingforgoodswith______.A.goldB.silverC.papermoneyD.blackstones27.WhowrotethebookTheDescriptionsoftheWorld?A.KublaiKhanB.AprisonerC.MarcoPoloD.MarcoPolo’sfather28.WhatdoyouknowaboutMarcoPolofromthepassage?A.HehelpedhisfatherlearnfourlanguagesB.HetaughtChinesepeoplehowtousecoal.C,HebecameaprisonerinBeijing.D.HeservestheEmperorfor17years.CPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）inAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.29.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceofbicyclesC.thequalityofbicyclesD.theconvenienceforbicycles30.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．A.helptosaveenergyB.bespeciallydesignedC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours31.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.32.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoChooseaGoodBookYoulovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowthatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyforyoutochooseagoodbook.Makealistansweringthesequestions:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Whatauthorsdoyoulike?Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?Whatateyourinterests?Bydoingthisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks,Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.Narrowdownyourstack.(备选书籍)IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，PutBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,PutBook1back.A.Searchyourhouse.B.Asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.C.Seeifthelibraryorbookstorehascomputers.D.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.第三部分知识运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearWangPeng，Afterreadingyourletter,Iknowthatyouareworriedaboutlosingyourfriends.Youusedtohavelotsof___36____,butyoustoppedtalkingtothemafteryoumadefriendswithLiHua,who__37___yourclassafewmonthsago.NowLiHuahasmovedtoanothercity,andyouhavenofriends__38____youroldfriendsthinkyouweremeantothem.Asweallknow,itisnoteasybeingnew,anditwasniceofyoutobeso_39___toLiHua.Youdidthe__40__thingwhenyoumadefriendswithhim.However,itwasnotsuchagoodideaforyouto__41__talkingtoyouroldfriends.Whathappenedisinthepast,andthereisnoneedto___42_thisnow.Isuggestthatyoutalktoyouroldfriendsfirstinsteadofwaitingforthemtotalktoyou.Atanappropriatetime,tellthemyouaresorryandgivethema(n)__43___foryouractions.Theywillbehappytoseethatyou___44___valuethem.Youhavelearntavaluable__45__inlife,makenewfriendsbutkeeptheoldones.Yoursaunt36.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers37.A.ranB.joinedC.taughtD.missed38.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.though39.A.friendlyB.coldC.thankfulD.mean40.A.wrongB.sillyC.sameD.right41.A.enjoyB.stopC.startD.continue42.A.listentoB.laughatC.lookintoD.thinkabout43.A.explanationB.suggestionC.excuseD.choice44.A.neverB.everC.stillD.once45.A.storyB.lessonC.opinionD.plan第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。MyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhoetogetherafterschool.LastMonday,however,somethinghappened__46___ourwayback.Wewerewalkingthatdaywhenweheard_47__loudcrybehindus.Lookingaround,wewere_48___(surprise)toseeawomanlyingontheground.Itseemedthatshewas___49_(injure)badly.Wehurriedtoher,__50___amancameovertostopusfrom__51___(help)thewoman.Some__52____(girl)walkingbyevenlaughedatus.Wegotveryangrywiththepeople__53_____werecoldtothewoman.Thentheman__54___(ask)ustoturnaroundtoseeamancarryingavideocameraon__55___(he)shoulder.Theywerejustmakingafilm!第三节改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.Chineseispopularworldwideintoday.57.BritishfoodisdifferentlyfromJapanesefood.58.Thereistwoforeignteachersinourschoolnow.59.Itusuallytakesmetwohoursfinishmyhomework.60.SandysaidthatshevisitsBeijingin2015.第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youdon’tgetenoughenergy,andthen61.你觉得累.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystem.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyourlookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthat63.青少年每天锻炼1小时.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsport,sayinghavenotimeleftafterschool.Manyteenagersareamazedtolearnedthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.canevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.61．________________________________________________________________62．___________________________________________