吉林省中考英语试卷及答案

吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力（共20分）I．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.Goodafternoon,Mr.Li.B.Goodevening,Mr.Li.C.Goodmorning,Mr.Li.2.A.It'sfast.B.lt's90'clock.C.It'syourwatch.3.A.Ihaveacold.B.I'mlaura.C.Icandance.4.A.Heistall.B.Heiscute.C.Heis11yearsold.5.A.Twiceaweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Intwoweeks.Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.7.A.Wilndy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.8.A.Hisson.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiscousin.9.A.Nexttothepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Infrontofthepark.10.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）__11____12____13____14____15__Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）16.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.17.HowisMike'sschool?A.Bigandnice.B.Smallandnice.C.Bigandclean.18.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.19.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.20.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?A.Tothefoodbank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.二、基础知识（共15分）V．句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21.-IsthatJohn'sball?-No.it'smine._____________isunderthechair.22.Mulantookherfather's___________tofightinthearmy.23.Wearetryingtocomeup___________someideastosolvetheproblem.24.Ericisso___________thatherunstothekitchentodrinkwater.25.Thebookisalittleexpensive.Whynot________onefromthelibrary?Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）26.-Doyouknow______boyoverthere?Yes,heismybrother,LiLei.A.theB.anC.a27.Iwon'tgohome________therainstops.A.sinceB.soC.until28.You_________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn't29.OdetoJoy(欢乐颂)isaTVplay________manypeoplelike.A.whyB.thatC.who30.BothLilyandLucy_________tothepartyyesterday,buttheydidn'tcomeatall.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.invited31.Itis_________knownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChineseculturenow.A.politelyB.loudlyC.widely32.________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.Thousands33.-Andy,Iwonder_________thenewsportsclothes.-Ofcoursebycreditcard.A.whatyoupaidforB.howyoupaidforC.whyyoupaidfor34.TheLeenagersoftenhelp________waterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout35.-Jeff,Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Goodidea!三、交际运用（共15分）VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitrightnow?C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.F.Doyoulikecoins?Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!I'mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.Dave:China?It'sagreatcountry.___36___HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.Dave:OK.___37___HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings___38____.Dave:That'scool.Anythingelse?HeWei:OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.Dave:Oh,Ilikegifts.___39___HeWei:InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.Dave:Really?It'sinteresting.____40____HeWei:You'rewelcome.Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）(10分)Susan:Hello,Helen.____41____?Helen:Hi,Susan.ItwasOK.Ireallyenjoyedit.Susan:Didyougoanywhere?Helen:Yes.IwenttoWeifanginShandong.Susan:Weifang?I___42___theretwice.Iknowitisacityfamousforkites.Helen:Yes,thereisaninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.Duringthefestival,youcansee___43____madeofsilkorpaper.Susan:Soundslikeyouhadawonderfultime.Helen:Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseethekitesflyinginthesky.Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?Susan:Ivisitedafarminthecountryside.Isawalotofinterestingthingsandtooksomephotos.Helen:That'sgreat.___44____showthemtometomorrow?Susan:Noproblem.It'stimeforclass.Seeyoulater.Helen:___45___.四、阅读（共50分）A.cheaperB.awayC.costsD.anotherE.gamesF.boredG.AlthoughH.tookA.cheaperB.awayC.costsD.anotherE.gamesF.boredG.AlthoughH.tookI.nothingJ.spendsK.otherL.ontoTherewasayoungcollegestudent.healwaysthoughtthathehadchosenawrongcourse,soheplayed___46___everydayanddidn'tstudyatall.Dayafterday,hebecamevery___47___.Oneday,heputanoteinthehomeworkthathehandedin,saying,"Itissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsare___48___thanpotatoes.Doyouagree?"Theprof'essorlookedatthenotebutsaid___49___.Laterthatday,thestudentwasabouttoleavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.Theprofessor____50___asmallpotatothathadsprouted(发芽)out.“Doyouknowhowmuchit___51___?”heaskedtheyoungstudent."It'ssoftandpoisonous(有毒的).Nobodywantstobuyitevenifit'sfree."Aftersayingthat,thestudentthrewthepotato___52___.Thentheprofessorshowedhim___53___potato.Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround."Thispotatoisorganic(有机的).Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.____54____itisveryexpensive.itsellswellaroundtheworld."Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotato___55___hishandandsaid,"Besuchapotato,youngman."X.阅读理解(40分)(A)Weallknowthatmanyinventionshave.changedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。(5分)56.Morpherismadeof_________.A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood57.What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater.D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.58.Theunderlinedword"button"means__________inChinese.59.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.60.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.(B)Lookingbackat2016.thereweremanymomentsthatwewereproudofandexcitedabout.Herearesomeimportantandmovingmomentsfrom2016.61.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatRi020160lympicCames.ThisisthethirdtimethattheyhavewonthegoldmedalinthehistoryofvolleyballattheOlympics.62.Hangzhou,thehostoftheG20SummitwelcomedleadersfromG20membersandguestcountriesaswellasheadsofrelevant(相关的)internationalorganizations.Thediscussionsandwonderfulshowdrewthewholeworld'sattention.63.OnApril12,2016,XinhuaDictionarygottwoGuinnessWorldRecords-themostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.ByJuly2015,ithadsold567millioncopiesaroundtheworld.ThebookisalsoagoodtoolforforeignerswhowanttolearnChineselanguageandculture.64.HeJiangwasborninasmallvillageinChina.HebecamethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechatHarvard'scommencement(典礼).It'sthehighesthonorgivenbytheuniversity.65.OnJune20,2016,anewChinesesupercompuler.SunwayTaihuLight,tookthetopspotofthenewlistofthe500mostpowerfulsupercomputersintheworld.Chinahadcomefurtherthananyothercountryinthehistoryofsupercomputer.A.XinhuaDictionaryB.TheG20SummitC.HeJiang,anexcellentstudentD.SunwayTaihuLightE.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamA.XinhuaDictionaryB.TheG20SummitC.HeJiang,anexcellentstudentD.SunwayTaihuLightE.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam(C)Hrmationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethanpronouncingorthinkingaboutwords.RecentlyTheReader,averypopularTVprogram,isstagedintheformofreading.It'sanationalreadingprogram.DongQingworksasbothahostessandaproducer.TheReaderhopestotelluswhattheworldisandittakesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluential(有影响力的)guestswhohaverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFboysandYaoChen.“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”istheslogan(口号)ofTheReader.Whatitwantstopresentisn'treadingskillsbutrealfeelings.Theyarewhattouchestheaudience(观众)most."Ihavelongthoughtaboutworkingonaprogramrelatedtothehumanspirit.SoTheReaderhasbecomeaturningpointinmycareerinhostingandtheprogramhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge."saidDong.TheReaderisofgreatimportancetotheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifwekeepourmindonwhatwearereading,we'llknowwhatreadingreallyisandwe'llbecomebetterreaders.66.DongQingworksasnotonlyahostessbutalsoaproducerinTheReader.67.ThesloganofTheReaderis"Listeningtouchespeople'shearts".68.WhatTheReaderwantstopresentisonlyreadingskills.69.TheprogramhasbroughtDongQingquileahugechallenge.70.TheReaderisveryimportanttotheaudienceandChineseculture.(D)IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,lifewasdifficult.Peoplelivedonfarmsawayfromotherfamilies.___71___Thentheysawtheirfriendsandneighborsthere.Ontheirfarmseveryonehadlotsofworktodo.Thereweresomebigjobs,andoneofthemwastobuildahouse.Whatdidfamiliesdotobuildhouses?Theyaskedforhelp.___72___Womencookedtogetherwhenmenworkedonthebuilding.Forchildren,itwaslikeaholiday.Thereweremanychildrenwhomtheycouldplaywith.Theyenjoyedthisformverymuch.Togetherthesepeoplebuiltahouse.Atsomeothertimethefamilywiththenewhousewouldhelptheirneighbors,too.Theyhelpedeachotherforthegoodofeveryone.Aworkgroupisreallycooperative.Tocooperatemeans"toworktogether".Abigjobcanbeeasybecauseofcooperation.Manypeoplecanworktogether.____73___Itwillbecomeasmalljobformanyworkers.Today,thereisn'tmuchcooperation.Peopledon'tworktogetherveryoften.___74___Howcantheyaskthemforhelp?Now,wehelpothersonlywhentheyhaveemergencies(紧急情况)oraccidents.Wecallthepoliceforhelp,wetalktoourneighbors,andthenwebecometrueneighborsandfriends.Whynotalwayscooperate?Whynotworkwithotherpeople?You'dbetternotwaitforemergenciesoraccidents.___75____根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）A.Sosomepeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.B.Theywentintotownonceaweekoronceamonth.A.Sosomepeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.B.Theywentintotownonceaweekoronceamonth.C.Ifyoualwaysworkwithothers,itcanbefun,andlifecanbecomeeasier,too.D.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbors,andinvitedthemtoaworkgroupforafewdays.E.Thenthejobwillnotbedifficult.(E)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:◆Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.◆AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.◆BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetteryou’reyourbedroomdarkandcool.◆AvoidusingelectronicsbeforebedThelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词。(5分)GetenoughsleepTheresultsoflacking(缺乏)sleep★Itmakesyoufeeltiredandsleepythroughouttheday.★It'seasytokeepyoureyes___76___asyoustudy.★Youmaynodoffwhiledriving.Thetimeofsleeping★Mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed___77___.Theadviceofsleeping★You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks___78___coffee,teaandsoda.★Stop__79__beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.★Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.★Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic__80__usingelectronicsbeforebed.(F)Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused(困惑的),sohewentuptohismotherandasked,"WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?"Hismothersaid."Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain,"Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?"Themothersnailanswered,"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly(蝴蝶).Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther."Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,"Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell?"Hismothersaid."Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim."Thebabysnailthencried,"Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorf