青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练16答案及解析

青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（16）（答案及解析）.阅读理解Words：312难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟SittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands，Ecuador，watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea，youshouldn’tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809～1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks，observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork，OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife，astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago，eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell­knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟)，whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz，thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛)．SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming，yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures：divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and，mostmagically，seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin，youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship，leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands，whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.【解题导语】文章主要讲述了GalapagosIslands上的景点和人们游玩的感受。1．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheislands?A．Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.B．Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.C．Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.D．Hewasattractedbywell­knownanimalsoftheislands.解析：选A。事实细节题。文章第一段提到了“observingvariousanimals”，由此可知达尔文在岛上研究许多不同的动物，故A项切题。2．Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”？A．Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B．Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C．Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D．Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.解析：选C。事实细节题。文章第二段提到“...astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol”，由此可知C项符合文章内容。3．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.A．thebeautifulseaviewsB．Darwin’sinspiringtripC．acloserviewofanimalsD．variousdaringactivities解析：选C。细节推理题。文中第四段提到游客在岛上可以近距离地接触不同的动物，再结合关键词incomparablepictures可知，这应该是给游客印象最深刻的事情。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB．GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurersC．CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD．ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection解析：选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要对在GalapagosIslands上旅游的事情进行了介绍，并重点介绍了岛上的野生动物。*******************************************************结束完型填空解题技巧及配套练习1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery___________.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)MrsO’Neillasked_______questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异SoonIhearda_______likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_______people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AnoldmanlivedinthesuburbofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.Hewouldgetthe21righttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingle22ofhislife.Hesatatthe23streetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewas24,andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly.The25couldnotstandthesmellanymore,26theyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleantheplace.Theofficers27downthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehad28overtheyears.Thepolice29themoney,andtheysoon30thattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationto31thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno32forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Hesaidnothingatall:hewentintohishouseand33thedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerand34tobeg.__35,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,36oranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryexceptstaying37onthethingsweenjoydoing,commitment(专心，敬业).Weshouldremaintruetoour38,althoughitmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormally39.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattracts40.21. A.bus B.car C.taxi D.train22. A.day B.week C.month D.year23. A.wide B.dark C.same D.lonely24. A.huge B.dirty C.pleasant D.neat25. A.officials B.neighbors C.onlookers D.children26. A.but B.so C.yet D.as27. A.knocked B.climbed C.jumped D.rolled28. A.stolen B.donated C.collected D.hidden29. A.counted B.washed C.burned D.made30. A.admitted B.denied C.agreed D.realized31. A.enjoy B.share C.hear D.announce32. A.doubt B.evidence C.need D.time33. A.locked B.opened C.cleaned D.broke34. A.refused B.continued C.learned D.requested35. A.Sadly B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Luckily36. A.cars B.friends C.jobs D.dreams37. A.focused B.calm C.open-minded D.silent38. A.course B.god C.money D.country39. A.agree B.enjoy C.disapprove D.advise40. A.confidence B.courage C.attention D.wealthDACBBBACADBCABCDAACD*******************************************************结束OLYMPIA,March24—LuoXuejuan,aswimminggoldmedalistattheAthens2019OlympicGames,becamethefirstChinesepersontorelaytheOlympicFlameinGreeceonMonday,receivingtheflamefromthefirstOlympictorchbearer(火炬手)，GreekAlexandrosNikolaidis.DespiteherpreviousexperienceasatorchbearerintheBeijinglegoftheAthens2019torchrelay,LuofelthonoredandproudofbeingchosenasthefirstChinesetorchbearer,theXihuaNewsAgencyreportedLuoassayinginaninterview.Shetalkedaboutthegreatresponsibility(责任)thatshefelt,asshebelievedshewasrepresentingeveryChineseathleteandevenChinesepersonbyrunningherlegoftherelay.Regardingmissingthetorchlightingceremonybecauseshehadtobeinanassignedlocationtowaitfortheflame,Luofeltnoregret.“EventhoughIcouldn’tseeit,Iwasabletofeeltheflamelightandknewthatitwashappeningataplacenearby,”shesaid.Luoexpressedherbeliefthatevenifpeoplecouldn’tcommunicatewithwords,theOlympicFlameenablesthetransmissionoftheOlympicspiritandbringssmileswhereveritmightgo.InLuo’smind,theOlympicspiritrepresentspurity,competition,friendship,enthusiasm,peaceandharmony.56.Whydidn’tLuoseethetorchlightingceremony?A.Shewaslatefortheceremony.B.Shewasnotallowedtogothere.C.Shewaitedfortheflameasthenexttorchbearer.D.Theceremonytookplaceataplacefaraway.57.Choosethebestexplanationfortheunderlinedword“leg”inParagraphThree.A.Oneofthelongpartsthatconnectthefeettotherestofthebody.B.Thepartofapairoftrousers.C.Oneofthelongthinpartsonthebottomofatable.D.Onepartofajourneyorrace.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuoXuejuanwasthefirstOlympictorchbearerinGreece.B.Luohadneverbeenselectedasatorchbearerbefore.C.LuobelievedthattheOlympicflamehelpedcommunicationamongpeople.D.Luofeltregretfulbecauseshemissedthetorchlightingceremony.59.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LuoXuejuan:ASwimmingGoldMedalist.B.TheTorchLightingCeremonyC.TheTorchRelayHadBegunD.LuoXuejuan:theFirstChineseTorchbearerofAthensTorchRelay60.Thispassageismostlikelytobeseenina________.A.novelB.newspaperC.magazineD.textbook参考答案----------56—60CDCDB***********************************************************结束专项训练2019hasbeenanexcitingyearforthedevelopmentoftechnology.Notaweekhasgonebywithoutamajorbreakthroughorascientificdiscovery.Butwhatdosomeofthesenewdiscoveriesorinventionsmeanforourfuture?Howwilllifechangeforthehumanrace,forourcivilizationsandforsocietiesduetothesebreakthroughs?

ThetechnologyofHolographic(全息图的)CellPhoneishere,andinfourtofiveyearsthefirstunitswillbeavailableandwithineightyearstheywillbeavailableforthegeneralpublic.Thefirst3Dlivingroomtechnologiesarenowavailabletoo.

④Withallthenewroboticunmannedtransportresearch,wewillsoonhaveself-drivingcars,trucks,planesandtrains.Indeed,theyarealmostreadytobereleasednow.Willthegeneralpublicacceptthem?Perhaps,butitmightbeanotherfiveyears.

Nano-technology(纳米技术)innewmaterialscouldannouncetheageofhydrogen(氢)1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthesixparagraphs?

A.

①

B.

①

②

③↙↙↓↘↘

↖↑↗②③

④

⑤⑥

④↙

↘⑤

⑥

C.

①

D.

①②

③

④⑤↙↙↘↘

↖↖↑↗↗②③

④⑤

⑥↖↖↗

↗

⑥2.FromParagraph3welearnthat________.

A.self-drivingcarsareavailablenow

B.thepublichavenowacceptedself-drivingcars

C.humanshavemasteredtheskillsinmakingself-drivingcars

D.unmannedtransportonlyincludesself-drivingcars

3.Accordingtothepassage,Nano-technologymayNOTbeusedin_________.

A.transportation

B.medicalmachines

C.medicaltreatment

D.cellphones

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsartificialintelligenceis_________.

A.positive

B.doubtful

C.negative

D.critical

5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.newtechnologywon’tbeusedintheskyinthefuture

B.newtechnologywillonlybeusedontheground

C.thefutureofnewtechnologyisnotbright

D.newtechnologyhasbeenagreathelptohumansＢHighschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Otherwisedecisionsthateffecthowwellyouplaythegame,whatpositionyouplayandwhenyougettoplaywillbedecidedforyou.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.

•Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange).Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.•Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!

•Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.

•Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.

•⑤Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseoddtimestostudy—whileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.

•Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocialize.

•Dothemostdifficulttasksfortimeswhenyouareactive.(Takemathforexample:whenyou’reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou’retired,itwillbeimpossible!)

•Makeadailychecklist(清单).Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.

1.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolchieflyliesin________.

A.makingfulluseofyourtime

B