高考必备词汇讲与练3

高考必备词汇讲与练知识成就梦想，学习创造未来List11alsoad.也；此外conj.另外；又常用短语：not(only/just)...butalso…不但…而且…asalso

同样；照样seealso

参见；另请参阅alsonotify

另请通知词语辨析：either,aswell,also,too这组词都有“也”的意思，其区别如下：either

用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。aswell

一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。also

比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，放在句中，一般紧靠动词。too

语气较轻，多用于口语，通常位于肯定句末。alternativen.可供选择的事物，替代物adj.可替代的，备选的常用短语：havenoalternativebuttodo…=havenochoicebuttodo…别无选择只好做…词族：alternatea.交替的；轮流的n.替换物alternatively

非此即彼；二者择一地；作为一种选择alternately

交替地；轮流地；隔一个地alternation

交替，轮流，间隔althoughconj.虽然，尽管；但是，然而词语辨析although，though，(1)作连词时，though可以代替although，though还可放在even后，构成eventhough“即使”，相当于evenif；还可以构成asthough“好像”（2）though还可作副词用，表示“不过，仍然”相当于allthesamealtituden.高地；高度；[数]顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级；海拔常用短语：inone'saltitude

飘飘然；自高自大,[美国俚语]醉词族：altitudinal

a.高度的altogetheradv.完全地；总共；总之n.整个；裸体常用短语：altogetherpitchblack漆黑一团；altogethertoodull兴味索然词语辨析alltogether,altogetheralltogether

全都在一起。如：Weplayedthegamealltogether.(我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。)altogether

总计，总共。如：Altogethertherearesixofus.(我们总计六人。)aluminiumn.铝adj.铝的alwaysadv.总是，每次都是；一直，长久以来；永远；老是，一再；总还有（表示有另一种可能）常用搭配：asalways

同平时一样,作为通常情况

\o"来源于21世纪大英汉词典"

almostalways

几乎总是；通常alwaysready

随时候命（电视剧）alwaysthecase

常常如此alwaysontop

总在最上面alwaysonline

永远在线；随时在线sincealways

一向，一向以来，一直amateurn.业余运动员；业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余爱好的；业余的；外行的；不熟练的词族：amateurish

adj.业余的；不熟练的；外行的amateurismn.业余性；非职业的作为；业余特点；业余主义amazev.使惊奇，使惊愕词语辨析astonish,surprise,amaze，stun,startle这些单词都可作及物动词，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语。astonish

表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意，常指出乎意料而感到惊讶surprise

只表“出乎意料之外”。也可用作名词，意为：惊喜amaze

强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。stun

语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措也可作为名词：意为：昏迷；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物startle

指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。用作名词，意为：惊恐ambassadorn.大使；代表；使节常见搭配：goodwillambassador

亲善大使，友好大使imageambassador

形象大使；商品代言人词族：ambassadorial

adj.大使的；使节的ambassadorship

n.大使的职位ambassadress

n.大使夫人；女大使1.Apartfromregulatingallthenewproducts,thisrulehas_______beenappliedinthecaseofapurchaseofusedgoods.2.____________

isalightweightmetalused,forexample,formakingcookingequipmentandaircraftparts.

3.An__________issomeonewhodoessomethingasahobbyandnotasajob.Itcanalsobeuseasanadj.4.An

___________

isanimportantofficialwholivesinaforeigncountryandrepresentshisorherowncountry'sintereststhere.

5.Afterwinningthecontest,Tomisnowinhis___________andalwaysturnshisnosetohisclassmates.6.Theguypointedhisgunatmyheadandsaid:“The____________aredeathandsubmission”.7.Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.____________,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.8.___________thereareabouttenthousandofthesevolcanoesonourplanet.（下面两题用although，though填空）9.__________FlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.10.Wehavecomeacrossalotofchallenges.Weareunited,_________,whichisprecious.Keys1also2Aluminium3amateur4ambassador5altitude6alternatives7Alternatively8Altogether9Although10thoughList12ambiguousa.模棱两可的；不明确的词族：ambiguouslyad.含糊不清地ambiguousnessn.含混；歧义性ambitionn.雄心；抱负vt.有野心；追求常见搭配：politicalambition政治抱负achieve/fulfillone’sambition实现理想词族：ambitiousa.有雄心的ambitiouslyad.雄心勃勃地ambulancen.救护车amongprep.在（三者以上）之间=amongstamountn.数量；总额vt.总计；合计常见搭配：alarge/greatamountof…(后接不可数名词)大量的anyamountof…任何数量的…amountto…总计达…，相当于…amplea.足够的；丰裕的常见搭配：amplesupply敞开供应ampleevidence充分证据ampleroom足够地空间词族：amplenessn.富裕；广大amusevt.使愉快常见搭配：amuseoneself自娱自乐amusepark游乐场amuse…with…用…给人乐趣beamusedby…被…逗乐了词族：amusementn.娱乐；消遣analyzevt.分析；词族：analysisn.分解；分析analyticala.分析的analyticallyad.分析地ancestorn.祖先；始祖；被继承人词族：ancestressn.女祖先ancestrala.祖先的；祖传的（ancestralhome祖籍）anchorn.抛锚；锚;靠山vt.使固定；抛锚；常见搭配：atanchor停泊着用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，不限使用次数ambiguousambitionambulanceampleamuseanalyzeamount1.Inruralareas,where_____________cantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,peoplehaveamuchhigherchancetoloselife.2.Theright__________ofstresscanmakeusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.3.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentemphasizedthatthemeasuresdidn’t________toanoverallbanoneducationtrainingorganizations.4.Manypeoplearecorruptedbypowerand_________aftertheybecomegovernmentofficials.5.Tobeginwith,I_________believedthatIcouldcompletethetaskinaweek.6.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Wehave________timetogettothestation.7.Trytolookattheprobleminanotheraspectanditcanhelpyoutodevelopyour_________skills8.Inordertofindapropersolutiontotheproblem,weneedto________itineveryaspect.9.Whatyousaidjustnowisso__________thatitcanbeinterpretedintwodifferentways.10.Ittookusjustafewminutestogettothe________parkandwehadagreattimethere.Keys：1ambulances2amount3amount4ambition5ambitiously6ample7analytical8analyze9ambiguous10amusementList13ancienta.古代的；古老的常见搭配：inancienttimes在古代ancientChineseliterature中国古代文学ancientrelics古代遗迹historyofancientChina中国古代史ancienthistory古代史；家喻户晓的故事真题例句：TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.中国古代有很多孝顺的故事。andconj.和，与，及；那么，则；然后anecdoten.趣闻；逸事词族：anecdotal逸事的真题例句：We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinker.我们都至少听过一位伟大思想家的趣闻逸事。angern.愤怒vt.使愤怒常见搭配：inanger生气地befilledwithanger满腔怒火feelanangerat…对…感到愤怒词族：angrya.生气的；愤怒的angrilyad.愤怒地谚语：Whenangerblindsthemind,truthdisappears.怒火中烧瞎心眼，真理在前看不见。真题例句：Whatangeredmemostwashistotallackofremorse.最让我愤怒的是他居然毫无悔意。anglen.角度；角；立场常见搭配；fromdifferentangles从不同的视角anewangle一个新的角度angleofview视角rightangle直角slopeangle斜角atanangle倾斜地anglefor…谋取…真题例句：Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.与其从绝望的角度看现在的情况，不如看看你还拥有的一切，并对生活中所有美好的事物心存感激。animaln.动物；畜生；兽a.动物的；野兽的常见搭配:wildanimals野生动物plantsandanimals动植物animalhusbandry畜牧业animalwaste动物粪便domesticanimal家畜词族：animen.日本动漫animalizevt.激起…的兽欲真题例句：Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.它们对生活在世界各地的动植物都很重要。anklen.踝关节常见搭配：twistone’sankle扭伤了脚踝=sprainone’sankleankleboots及踝短筒靴anklejoint踝关节真题例句：Thefarmerhurthisankleinjumpingoverafence.农夫跳过篱笆时伤了脚踝。anniversaryn.周年纪念日常见搭配：weddinganniversary结婚纪念日真题例句：Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.这项活动用优秀的园艺展来庆祝其22周年纪念日，并使其成为最受欢迎的园艺活动之一。announcevt.宣布；述说；预示；播报常见搭配：announcesomethingtosomebody向某人宣布某事词族：announcementn.公告；宣告；通知makeanannouncement发出通知announcern.广播员；宣告者announceablea.可宣布的真题例句：Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.华为今天宣布，2018年智能手机在海外的销量已超2亿部。词汇辨析announcedeclare两者都可表示：“宣布”announce将某一消息公之于众，将某事告知某人。常用announcesth.tosb.declare比announce正式。表示正式且有信心地宣布某事，常用于国家宣布某一重大事件。如：declarewaragainst…向……宣战declarefor…/against…宣布支持…/反对…用announce,declare的正确形式填空1.Ihavetomakean___________tothewholestudentsaboutthemeetingtomorrow.2.Hearingthesportsmeeting___________open,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.(keys1announcement2declared)annoyvt.使恼怒常见搭配：beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气Itreallyannoyssb.that…/when…/todosth.……让某人很生气（ItreallyannoysmewhenIseepeoplelitteraround.看到别人乱丢垃圾我就非常生气）词族：annoyinga.令人恼怒的；讨厌的annoyinglyad.恼人地；烦人地annoyeda.感到恼怒的谚语：Nojoywithoutannoy.祸福相依真题例句:Icouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.我看得出，他做这一切都是为了气我。词汇辨析：annoy,upset,disturb三个词都可表示：“使生气，使恼怒”annoy侧重强调因被迫忍受令人不快的事而恼怒，多指短时的打扰或恼怒。upset是最普通的，最通俗的词，侧重于失去精神上的平静，心理上失衡。disturb正式用语，多用于被动，侧重于因某人的行为而不能正常工作或思考。是程度较深的烦恼。用annoy,upset,disturb的正确形式填空1.Pleasedon’tdoanythingthatwould________himduringthesedays.2.Itreally_________mewhenIseepeopleyellinginpublic.3.Don’t_________otherswhentheyaretakingatest.(keys1upset2annoys3disturb)Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.annoyanniversaryangleannounceancientangerankleanimal1.Itisreportedthatmany_________aredyingouteveryyear.2.Ifyouget_________easily,thebookwillbeofgreathelpforyoubecauseitoffersmanytipsforyoutokeepcalm.3.Thedecisiontoallowmorerefugeesintothecountry________manycitizens.4.Theboycriedwith_________andfrustration.5.Bacteriaarean_________problemforastronauts.6.Iamverygladtobeinvitedtoyourcompany’s20th___________celebration.7.Ihaveheardthatsomescientistfoundsome__________wildanimalsintheforest.8.Yesterday,myteacher__________tomethatIhadbeenadmittedtotakepartinthespeechcontest.9.Tomsprainedbothofhis_________whileplayingfootballlastSaturday.10.Wemayaswelllookattheproblemfromdifferent__________.(参考答案：1animals2angry3angered/annoyed4anger5annoying6anniversary7ancient8announced9ankles10angles)List14annuala.年度的；每年的n.年刊；一年生植物常见搭配：anannualincome年收入anannualmeeting年会=anannualconferenceannualsalary年薪annualoutput/production年产量词族：annuallyad.每年；一年一次真题例句：Youhavetosowtheseannualsinspring.你得在春天播下这些一年生植物。anothera.另一的；别的；又一的pron.再一个；另一个常见搭配：oneafteranother接连的foranother其次；第二oneanother相互onewayoranother无论如何，以某种方法真题例句；Threedimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3D打印是另一项具有令人兴奋的可能性的新技术。answern.答案；回答；解决方法vt.回答；回复；做出反应常见搭配：answerback回应；顶嘴answerto………的答案；……的回复answerfor…应……的要求；对……负责answertheneedsof…满足……的需求answerthephone接电话answerthedoor(有人敲门时)应门，开门answersheet答题纸真题例句:Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.下课时，老师拿了所有学生的答题纸并读了答案。antn.蚂蚁fireant火蚁antiquea.古老的；古董的n.古董；古玩常见搭配：antiqueshop古董店antiquefurniture古董家具真题例句；AnartistwhowasrecentlytravellingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredbychancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.一位艺术家最近乘渡船到南岛时，意外发现了一个丢失已久的古希腊花瓶。anxietyn.焦虑；忧虑常见搭配：anxietyabout/oversth.对……的焦虑=(be)anxiousabout/over…anxietytodo…/for(doing)…渴望做某事=(be)anxioustodo…/for…someone’sanxietyfor…某人对…的渴望词族：anxiousa.焦虑的；渴望的anxiouslyad.焦虑地；渴望地真题例句：Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.以城市青年的视角写的诗歌倾向于揭露他们因缺乏归属感而引起的焦虑。anyadj.任何的；丝毫的；任一德；一些pron.无论哪个；无论哪些anythingpron.任何东西；随便哪个东西；某事（用于否定、疑问及条件从句中）常见搭配：anythingbut决不；根本不nothingbut仅仅，只不过as/likeanything全力地；像什么似的anythinggoes怎么都行anythingelse别的东西anythinglessthan绝非；亚于nothinglessthan不亚于，与…一样anythingmorethan远超；绝不仅仅nothingmorethan不过是，无非是anythinglike多少有点像真题例句：Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.今天，我们可以用应用程序做所有事：付账单，点餐和购买任何东西。谚语：Oneneverlosesanythingbypoliteness.讲礼貌不吃亏。Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄金并非万能。anybodypron.无论谁；平常人；任何人(=anyone)常见搭配：ifanybody倘若有人的话anyhowad.不管怎样；尽管如此；总之（=anyway）例句：Yourparentsmighthopeyoucouldstaywiththembutyoushouldfollowyourdreamsanyhow.你父母亲也许希望你能和他们呆在一起，但不管怎样，你应该追求你的梦想。Completethefollowingsentences1.itis___________________(我们对于成功的渴望)thatsupportsustoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.2.Heis______________(只是)aliar.（除了是撒谎者，他什么也不是）3.Heis______________(根本不)adoctor.(除了是个医生外，他什么都是)4.Iam_____________(不仅仅)astudent.(我是超过学生之上的任何身份)5.Iam_____________(无非)astudent.(超过学生身份外，我什么也不是)6.Jackis____________(绝非)ascientist.(杰克是低于科学家之下的任何人)7.Jackis____________（就是）ascientist.(低于科学家之下，杰克什么身份都不是)8.Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshore__________(anxious)scannedthelakeforanysignoftheboat.9.Companieshavetheresponsibilitytoreporttotheirshareholders_________(annual).10.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________(没有应答)（keys1ouranxietyforbeingsuccessful2nothingbut3anythingbut4anythingmorethan5nothingmorethan6anythinglessthan7nothingmorethan8anxiously9annually10therewasnoanswer）List15anywheread.在任何地方；无论何处n.任何地方常见搭配：getanywhere有点成就anywherenear接近于，差不多，真题例句：Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.有了一本书，你可以去任何你想去的地方，做任何你想做的事，和任何你想交流的人交流aparta.分离的；与众不同的ad.相聚；分离着；与众不同地常见搭配：apartfrom除…之外（相当于besides、inadditionto）tell…apartfrom…区分……set…apartfrom…使…和…不同takeapart拆开fallapart崩溃；土崩瓦解liveapart分开居住；分开生活真题例句：Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.很多夫妻都分开了，而我们却变得更加紧密apartmentn.公寓；房间；单元楼常见搭配：apartmentbuilding公寓楼apartmentforrent房屋出租apartmenthotel公寓式酒店真题例句：ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.就是当我回公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。apologizevi.道歉；认错；谢罪常见搭配：apologizetosb.for…因某事向某人道歉。词族：apologyn.道歉；认错（make/offeranapologytosb.for…）apologetica.道歉的；赔罪的真题例句：Interestingly,apologizingcanevenhavepositivehealthbenefits.有趣的是，道歉甚至对健康有益apparenta.显然的常见搭配：fornoapparentreason不知何故词族：apparentlyad.明显地真题例句：Rethinkisrequiredandanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent.我们需要重新思考，显然要想出一个新办法。词汇辨析：apparent,evident,obvious三个词都可表“显然的”apparent是从appear演化而来，因此它强调一想便知，且有时强调只是表明如此。evident强调基于事实而显然，明显obvious语气较强；强调极为明显，有目共睹。用apparent,evident,obvious填空1.Itis____________fromthenumberofpeoplevisitingmuseumsthatthereisagrowinginterestinart.2.Hisparentsareconcernedathis___________lackofinterestinphysics.3.Reducingtheuseofcarsandshuttingmoresmallfactoriesare__________waysofpollutionreductioin.(keys1evident2apparent3obvious)appealn.吸引力；上诉vi.呼吁；吸引常见搭配：appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事Sth.appealstosb.某事吸引某人Anappealfordonation呼吁捐赠Appealagainst上诉词族；appealinga.吸引人的；动人的appealinglyad.吸引人地；上诉地appealablea.可上述的真题例句：Internetliterat