Unit4 Natural disaster 重点词汇学案 人教版高中英语必修第一册

Unit4naturaldisaster一、基础单词1.summaryn．____________________21.affectn.&v._______________2.emergencyn．___________________22.deathn.________________3.volcanon.__________________23.sweepvi.&vt_________________4.typhoonn．___________________24.delivervt.&vi._________________5.hurricanen．_________________25.buryvt.__________________6.electricityn．__________________26.survivevt.&vi_________________7.revivevt.&vi.__________________27.eruptvt.&vi__________________8.unifyvi.&vt.________________28.effortn.________________9.contextn．_________________29.suffervi.&vt___________________10.floodn.&v.________________30.wisdomn.____________________11.tsunamin._________________31.metaln.__________________12.landsliden.________________32.breathevi.&vt___________________13.droughtn.________________33.powern.__________________14.tornadon._______________34.lengthn.___________________15.magnituden.______________35.trapvt.&n.___________________16.kitn.______________36.ruinvt.&n.__________________17.pipen.______________37.supplyvt.&n._________________18.helicoptern._______________38.wavevi.&n._________________19.percentn._______________39.rescuevt.&n.__________________20.brickn._______________40.destroyvt.____________________二、单词补写。1.____________n．震惊；令人震惊的事；16.______________[dɪˈzɑːstə]n.灾难；灾害2._____________[

ɪˈrʌpʃən]火山喷发17.___________[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]龙卷风；旋风3.____________[ˈmægnɪtjuːd]n.(地)震级；重大18._____________[draʊt]

n.旱灾；久旱4.____________[ˈrɛskjuː]n.&vt.营救；救援19._______________[ɪˈvækjʊeɪt]vt.疏散；5._____________[ˈdæmɪʤ]t.损害；破坏撤出

vi.撤离

n.损坏；损失20.______________[dɛθ]n.

死；死亡6._____________[dɪsˈtrɔɪ]vt.

摧毁；毁灭21.______________[weɪv]n.海浪；波浪7.____________[ˈhɛlɪkɒptə]n.

直升机22._______________[dɪˈlɪvə]vt.&vi.递送；8.____________[straɪk]vi侵袭；突击；击打传达

vt.发表n.

罢工；罢课；袭击23.______________[ɪˈfɛkt]n.影响；结果；9._____________[ˈsʌməri]n.总结；概括；概要24._______________[lɛŋθ]

n.长；长度10.______________[slaɪd]vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动25._____________[flʌd]n.

洪水；大量

11._____________[tsuːˈnɑːmi]

n.

海啸vi.淹没；大量涌入

vt.使灌满水；12.______________[ˈmægnɪtjuːd]n.(地)震级；重大26.______________[ˈrɛskjuː]n.&vt.营救；13._____________[brɪk]n.

砖；砖块27._______________[ˈmɛtl]n.金属14.______________[ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti]n.电；电能_28.______________[træp]vt.使落入险境；15.______________[ˈbɛri]vt.

埋葬；安葬使陷入圈套

n.

险境；陷阱16._____________[briːð]vi.&vt.呼吸29._____________[tæp]vi.&vt.

轻叩；轻敲；17._____________[paɪp]n.管子；管道

n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲30.______________[ˈwɪsl]vi.吹口哨；发出笛声42.____________[ɪˈmɜːʤənsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况vt.

吹口哨n.

哨子(声)；呼啸声43.______________[kɑːm]adj.镇静的；沉着的31.______________[eɪd]

n.援助；帮助；救援物资

vt.使平静；使镇静

vi.&vt.(formal)

帮助；援助_44.____________[kɪt]n.成套工具；成套设备32._____________[rɪˈvaɪv]复活，使苏醒45._____________[rɪˈvaɪvəl]n.振兴；复苏33.____________[ˈɛfət]n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力46.____________[ˈjuːnɪfaɪ]vi.&vt.

统一；34._____________[ˈwɪzdəm]n.智慧；才智47._____________[ˈkɒntɛkst]n.上下文；语境；35.____________[pəˈsɛnt]n.

百分之……adj.48.______________[vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]火山36.______________[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受

49.______________[ɪˈrʌpt]i.&vt.爆发；vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦37.____________[kræʃ]vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击

n.撞车50.____________[ˈsʌməri]n.总结；概括；概要38.____________[swiːp]vt.&vi.(swept,swept)

打扫；清扫51._____________[slaɪd]vi.&vt.(使)滑行；39._____________[ˈmægnɪtjuːd]n.(地)震级；重大52._____________[dɪsˈtrɔɪ]vt.

摧毁；毁灭40._____________[ˈʃɛltə]n.避难处；居所；庇护

53.______________[ˈhʌrɪkən]n.飓风vt.保护；掩蔽

vi.

躲避

(风、雨或危险54.______________[səˈvaɪv]vi.存活

vt.

幸存；41.____________[ˈlændslaɪd]n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡三、拓展单词①___________vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失→___________adj.被损坏的→___________adj.有破坏性的②____________vt.摧毁；毁灭→_____________adj.可毁灭的→___________n．驱逐舰；破坏者③_____________n．死；死亡→_____________adj.失去生命的；呆板的→___________adj.垂死的→____________adj.致命的adv.极其；非常④_____________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→____________adj.情感的→______________n．喜爱；爱情⑤_____________n．避难所；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)→__________adj.受保护的；有遮蔽物的⑥____________vt.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；令人震惊的事；震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→_____________adj.感到震惊的⑦_____________v．呼吸→___________adj.气喘吁吁的→______________n．呼吸⑧_____________vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→_______________n．振兴；复苏⑨_____________n．智慧；才智→_______________adj.聪明的；有智慧的⑩____________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→__________n．折磨；苦难⑪____________n．长度；长→____________v．加长→______________adj.长的⑫____________n．能力；力量；电力供应；控制力→____________adj.强大的；有力的→_____________adj.无能为力的；无权的⑬____________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→____________n．幸存→____________n．幸存者⑭______________vi.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→___________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发⑮_____________n．结果；效果；影响→___________adj.有效的；有影响的四、短语固定搭配1．asif____________________2．inruins___________________3．inshock__________________4．setup___________________5．asusual_________________6．cometoanend_____________________7．thenumberof__________________8．digout_________________9．gothrough__________________10．onhand_________________11．sweepaway________________12．runtosafety_________________13．intheopenair________________14．putup_______________15．carryout______________16．indanger_____________17．firstofall______________18．asmanyas_____________五、单词填空1.Aftertheearthquake,manythingshavebeentransportedbycartothis____________(灾难)area.2.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethem__________(避难处)forthenight.3.Ineedadetailedreportaboutthataccidentnotjusta__________(概要).4.Witnessesto__________（碰撞）saytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.5.Iaskedsomeoneelsetorepairthetap.Ihadthe__________（水龙头）repaired.6.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreat__________(努力)．7.Ihavedreamsofthisplaceandwonderwhatitwouldbeliketo__________(呼吸)thisair.8.Latestreportssaythatmudslides__________(埋)entirevillages.9.Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes__________(电)．10.Hisbadhabits__________(毁灭)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.11.Weadmiredhiscalmnessunder__________(press)12.Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis__________(compete)world.13．He__________(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.14.Itwasashockingstory,andweallgot__________.(shock)15.__________(bury)himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.16.Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityin__________(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.17.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomesto__________end.18.Withmoreforests__________(破坏),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.19.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand__________(智慧)．20.Hehas__________(提供)mewiththenecessaryinformation.21．Foreignaidworkerswillnotbeallowedintothe__________(受灾的)areas.22.Hetrappedmeinto__________(admit)Ihaddoneit.23.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffect__________youmostdeeply.24.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingto__________end.25．Heavyfloods__________(横扫)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.26.What__________(strike)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.27.The__________(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.六、教材原句翻译。1．鸡甚至猪都惊恐不安，不愿进食，狗拒绝进入圈舍内。Chickensandevenpigswere—________________________________________,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.2．仿佛到了世界末日！Itseemed_____________________________________________!3．昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发了冲击亚洲沿海地带的海啸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,_________________________________inIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.4．当时我和我的三个孩子正