Unit 3 词汇导学案 人教新课标高中英语必修三

新人教英语必修三unit3导学案（三）高频短语1.alargeamountofmoneyalargesumofmoney一大笔钱2、eatlikeawolf狼吞虎咽3.Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知4.takeachance/chances冒险/碰运气takeachancetodosth冒险做某事takeachanceofbeingdonesth冒险被...takeachanceonsth在某事上碰碰运气5.twoordersofhamandeggs两份火腿加鸡蛋6.inarudemanner以粗鲁的方式/粗地havegood/badmanners有/没礼貌Itisgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/没礼貌7.payyour/thebill付账8.issuetwonotesinthisamount发行两张这样面值的钞票9.beinrags衣衫褴褛10.forthefirsttime第一次11.asfor至于，关于12.fromthebottomofmyheart发自内心课文必背漂亮句1、Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.众所周知美国人喜欢吃的多。It在本句中是形式主语，thatAmericansliketoeatalot是真正的主语，即由that引导的主语从句。句子结构是：“Itbe+过去分词（known,saidreported,thought..）+that从句”egItiswell-knownthatpracticemakesperfect.众所周知熟能生巧。2、ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.据说格林先生已到达北京。It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.真令人吃惊，从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，尤其是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。It在本句中是形式主语,howmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife是真正的主语，即由how引导的主语从句。其句子结构：Itis+形容词+how从句egItisamazing/surprisinghowheshouldthinkthat.真是令人吃惊，他怎么那么想呢？3、Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票do在本句表示“强调”。英语常用助动词do/does/did对句子的谓语动词进行强调。Eg.Doshutup!住嘴！Hedoeslooktired.他的确显得很疲劳。Shedidwritetosaythankyou.她的确写信向你道谢了。4、Idon’tthinkitcanbeafake.我认为它不可能是假钞。can表示推测，与主句中的not结合在一起，表示“不可能”。egItcan’tbeJim.Iknowhimtoowell.不可能是吉姆，我太了解他了。注意：本句是宾语从句否定转移现象。当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等动词时，且主语是第一人称(I/we)其后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，要把主句中的动词变为否定，（即从句意思否定，形式转移到主句谓语动词上）。egIdon’tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。Wedon’tbelievethatheisathief.我们认为他不是个贼。5、Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。wheneveryoulike是让步状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”，这时whenever=nomatterwhen.egYoumaycomeherewheneveryouwant.=Youmaycomeherenomatterwhenyouwant.你想什么时候来就什么时候来。6、Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.你想什么时候来就什么时候来,想吃什么就吃什么。wheneveryouwant=nomatterwhenyouwant是让步状语从句whateveryoulike是have的宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”whatever=anythingthat。Youcantakewhatever（=anythingthat）youlike.你喜欢什么就拿什么。7、Justhavingyousithereisagreathonor!您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸。Justhavingyousithere是动词ing短语做句子的主语，谓语动词用单数。egWatchingTVtoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。8、Takethegentleman’sorder,Horace.霍勒斯，来等这位先生点菜。句中order是名词，意为“点的菜肴”。MayItakeyourorder,sir?先生，您现在点菜吗？Iwanttwoordersofhamandeggs我要两份火腿加鸡蛋。注意order作名词的常用意义：outoforder（机器）工作不正常，出故障inorder妥当的，能用的keep...inorder维持...秩序put...inorder使...有条理placeanorderforsth订购某东西9、Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?请等几分钟好吗？10、I’dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak.我要火腿加鸡蛋，还来一大块牛排。课后练习单词拼写1．Icanmakeab______thatourteamwillwin.2．Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemyp_______withyou.3．TheJapaneseareusedtob_________toeachotherwhentheymeet.4．Thelittlegirls_____________whenshesawamouserunningbyherfeet.5．Itwasreallyu__________________thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.

答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable6．Thefirst______(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.7．Itisgood___________(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.8．Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.9．Theyhadalotof__________(冒险)inthejourney.10．Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.

答案：scene；manners；account；adventures；wanders

阅读理解EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor，”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I'mnotsurprisedatall，”hesaid.“It'sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon'tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker，”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”EllenParkerwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor's.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher'sshop(肉铺)．“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please，”shesaid.“Certainly,madam，”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandputitonthescale(天平)．“That'sjustundertenpounds，”hesaid.“Thatbigenough，”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou？”“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat，”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit，”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou？”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandIhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”1．WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A．Shehadhadaheartattack.B．Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C．Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D．Shecouldnotsleepwell.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章首段的“EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.”不难看出EllenParker“爬楼困难、气喘吁吁”。由此，我们得出“EllenParker的健康有问题”这一结论。故选B。2．Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?A．Toloseweight.B．Toeatmoremeat.C．Tocomeandseehimagain.D．Tolookafterherheart.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中有这样一句话“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”从EllenParker说的这几句话中，我们才知道她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故答案为A。3．WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A．Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B．Shewantedtoloseweight.C．Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D．Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”一句中。EllenParker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。故选D。4．WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?A．Sheatetoomuchsteak.B．Sheweighedtoomuch.C．Thedoctordidnotknow.D．Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.答案：B推理判断题。文章第一段提到EllenParker的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致。故选B。5.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A．Shemightputonmoreweight.B．Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C．Shemighthaveaheartattack.D．Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.答案：C推理判断题。根据医生的话Ifyoudon'tdowhatIsay,y