（14）寒假提前学：Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业

（14）寒假提前学：Unit1FestivalsCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、填空1.Families________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Thewoman_______(look)athermapisarelativeofmymother.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor,________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Ican'tgowithyou,forIhavealotofwork________(do).(所给词的适当形式填空)5.BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeof_____(apologize)inhisvoice.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Givemetheblueraincoat，please，theone______(hang)behindthedoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.But,________(frank),thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Herememberedournamesfromtenyearsago—isn'tthatjust_______(amaze)?（所给词的适当形式填空）9.Sometimeswecanseesteam________(rise)fromthewetclothes.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Ourschoolwentonan________(organize)triplastweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、七选五StudyabroadEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer,sixmonths,ayearorlonger.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoumakesuchadecision.Whydoit?Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.Youwillseetheworldinanewway.①____Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceTochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourselfthesequestions:②______DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭),withroommates,oralone?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?③______Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early!Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan,andreadaboutthecustoms(风俗)ofyourhostcountry.Also,talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencestudyingabroad.Calltheschooltomakesuresomeonecanmeetyouwhenyougetthere.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksit'susualtofeelalittlehomesick.④______Justbeopentomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteaboutyourfeelings.⑤______A.GettingreadytogoB.ImprovingyourlanguageskillsC.You'llmissyourfamilyandfriends.D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?E.Makeaphonecalltothe"studyabroad"office.F.Alwayskeepanopenmindandyouwillsucceed.G.Studyingabroadisalsoexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.三、阅读理解

How'syourvacation?I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia,inSpain.

Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itisthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.

Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(捏扁)beforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.

Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashed(溅起)withred.Inspiteofnowinnerinthisfight,weallhadjoy.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.

Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouhadbeenhere,too.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpain,Linda(1)Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?A.LindalivesinValencia. B.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpain.C.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpain. D.LindaisstudyinginSpain.(2)WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.(3)Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted. B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger. D.Thefightcontinuedagain.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A."LaTomatina"isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B."LaTomatina"isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：celebrating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enjoy，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词celebrate与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语修饰空前名词。故填celebrating。2.答案：looking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图的那个女人是我母亲的亲戚。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与主语woman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。3.答案：saying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say(说，写着)与其逻辑主语anote之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。4.答案：todo解析：考查不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，与主语I构成逻辑主动关系，故填todo。5.答案：apology解析：考查名词。句意：维尼还没来得及答应，总统就急忙走了，声音中带着一丝歉意。分析句子可知在介词of后需要名词apology（道歉）作宾语，ashadeofapology可以翻译为“一丝歉意”。故填apology。6.答案：hanging解析：考查非谓语。句意：请把挂在门后的那件蓝色雨衣给我。根据句型分析可知，文中theone为同位语，指代前面theblueraincoat，且此空应填非谓语结构形式作定语，修饰前面theone。再根据句意可知，hang在这用作不及物动词表“悬挂”，且有主动表被动意义，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。故填hanging。7.答案：frankly解析：考查副词。句意：但是，坦白地说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，frank的副词为frankly“坦白地”。故填frankly。8.答案：amazing解析：考查形容词。句意：他还记得我们十年前的名字——这不是很神奇吗？根据句意可知，此处指"他还记得我们十年前的名字"这件事情，应用-ing结尾形容词，表示“令人惊异的”。故填amazing。9.答案：rising解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有时我们可以看到湿衣服上正冒出蒸汽。结合句意，短语seesb/sthdoingsth意为"看见人/某物正在做某事"，该空应该用rise的现在分词形式rising。故填rising。10.答案：organized解析：考查形容词。句意：我们学校上星期进行了一次有组织的旅行。修饰后文名词trip应用形容词organized，作定语。故填organized。二、七选五答案：①-⑤GDACF解析：①根据本段首句"Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.(在另一个国家生活会帮助你了解另外一个地区的文化)"可知，本段是在谈论关于出国的好处，结合空后一句"如今很多公司想要会说第二种语言或者在另一个国家体验过生活或者工作的员工"可知，G项"出国学习对于职场也是很好的训练"切题，是讲述出国对工作方面的好处。故选G。②根据空格前面的askyourselfthesequestions可知，空格处应该和空格后一样是问句，所以D项"我想在国外学习多长时间？"切题。故选D。③根据下文"Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early!Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan,andreadaboutthecustoms(风俗)ofyourhostcountry....(早早准备