第1部分知识梳理课时13八年级下units

金太阳考案·英语第一部分教材知识梳理山西专版课时13八年级(下)Units7~8词汇拓展1.deep(adj.)→

deeper

(比较级)较深的;更深的→

deepest

(最高级)最深的→

deeply

(adv.)深深地;深刻地2.Asia(n.)→

Asian

(adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的;亚洲人3.tour(n.)→

tourist

(n.)旅行者;观光者4.protect(v.)→

protection

(n.)保护;保卫5.wide(adj.)→

widely

(adv.)广泛地;普遍地6.achieve(v.)→

achievement

(n.)成就;成绩7.include(v.)→

including

(prep.)包括;包含8.succeed(v.)→

successful

(adj.)成功的→

successfully

(adv.)成功地→

success

(n.)成功9.nature(n.)→

natural

(adj.)自然的

10.weigh(v.)→

weight

(n.)重量;分量11.keep(v.)→

keeper

(n.)饲养员;保管人12.wake(v.)→

awake

(adj.)醒着的13.excite(v.)→

excitement

(n.)激动;兴奋→

excited

(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→

exciting

(adj.)令人激动的;令人兴奋的14.France(n.)→

French

(n.)法语15.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的16.laugh(v.)→

laughter

(n.)笑;笑声17.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)漂亮的→

beautifully

(adv.)漂亮地18.introduce(v.)→

introduction

(n.)介绍

重点短语1.

takein

吸入;吞入(体内)2.

eventhough/evenif

即使;虽然3.

indanger

处于危险之中4.

atbirth

出生时5.

upto

到达(某数量、程度等);不多于;至多有6.

fallover

绊倒7.

growup

长大;成长8.

fullof

满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的9.

leavebehind

留下;遗留

10.

eversince

自从11.

belongto

属于12.

millionsof

上百万的13.

feelfree

(可以)随便(做某事)14.

introduce...to...

把……介绍给……15.

cometorealize

逐渐意识到16.

eachother/oneanother

互相17.

asfarasIknow

据我所知

句型再现1.

Feelfreeto

askmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。2.

AsfarasIknow

,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。3.Scientistssaytherearenow

fewerthan

2,000pandaslivingintheforests.科学家们说:如今生活在森林里的现存的熊猫不足2000只。

4.Haveyou

atleast

readthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧?5.Thebookreportisdue

intwoweeks

.读书报告两周后必须交。6.Ihope

tosee

himsingliveoneday!我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!7.TheToms

mustbe

popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。

情景交际谈论地理和自然1.—What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?世界上最高的山是什么?—Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。2.—HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?—It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.它有8,844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。3.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.是的,它比美国古老很多。谈论最近的事情和经历4.—HaveyoureadLittle

Womenyet?你看过《小妇人》这本书吗?—No,Ihaven’t.不,我没有。一、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Qomolangmais

(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.2.—WhatdoyouthinkofKate?—Sheisoneofthe

(clever)girlsinourschool.3.Thekidranaroundwith

(excite)whenheheardthegoodnews.higher答案cleverestexcitement4.Inourlibrary,thereare

(million)ofbooksaboutscienceandgeography.5.Weshouldencouragekidstogooutandenjoythe

(beautiful)ofthenature.6.Bestwishesforyourhappinessand

(successful),mydearfriends!7.Wildanimalsmustbe

(protect)lions答案success

protectedbeauty

二、词语运用。(用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。有两个词为多余项)throwvaluepaymuchofifeighteenbodyexactdifferencealthoughhighSaltisverycommoninoureverydaylife,buthaveyoueverheard1.

somestoriesaboutsalt?Talkingaboutsalt,perhapsnobodycantell2.

whenpeoplefirstbegantouseit.Butitisknowntousallthatsaltisusedinmany3.

waysallthroughhistory.Peoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfishandsaltedmeat.of答案exactlydifferentInancientEgypt(古埃及),saltwasusedtokeepdead4.

.InancientRome,theproductionandtransportofsaltwasseriousbusiness.Everybodyneededsalt,andsometimesthepriceswouldberaised5.

forwars.Inthosedays,saltwasaprizeora6.

thing.ItwasregardedasthepaymentstosoldiersintheearlyRoman.7.

you’veeverheardthephrase“youarethesaltoftheearth”or“worthyoursalt”,youwillknowthehighvalueofsalt.Stealingsaltwasregardedasaseriouscrime(罪行)atdifferenttimes.Inthe8.

century,forexample,bodies答案highervaluableIfeighteenthifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbeputintoprison(监狱)atonce.About10,000people9.

intoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt.About250yearsago,anyonetaking10.

saltthanhewasgivenwouldhavehisarmscutoff.Soyouseehowimportantthesaltis!werethrown答案morepopulation意为“人口”,是一个集合名词,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式;与分数或百分数连用时,谓语动词也可用复数形式。例如:Thepopulationofthecityisover10,000,000.这个城市的人口超过一千万。Threefifthsofthepopulationinourcountryis/aremadeupoffarmers.我们国家五分之三的人口是农民。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【拓展】(1)相关结构:thepopulationof+地名;thepopulationin+地名;地名+hasapopulationof...。这三者均表示“某地有多少人口”。例如:ThepopulationofCanadaisabout28,100,000.加拿大人口大约是二千八百一十万。Thecityhasapopulationof500,000.这个城市的人口有五十万。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(2)对人口进行提问的句型:What’sthepopulationof...?/Howlargeisthepopulationof...?说明人口或人数的多少,不用many,few,much,little修饰,而用large,big或small。例如:Beijinghasalargepopulation.北京的人口很多。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【注意】对人口的多少提问不能用howmuch。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。1.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the (人口)ofChinawillelarger.( )2.ChinahaspopulationthanIndia.A.largerB.smallerC.morepopulation答案A( )3.—

thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe

populationintheworld.A.Whatare;mostB.Whatis;largestC.Howmanyare;largestB答案4.Thepopulationofthecityis2,000,000.(对画线部分提问)

thepopulationofthecity?Whatis答案“主语+be动词+oneofthe+最高级+复数可数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。1.Chinaisoneofthebiggest

(country)intheworld.2.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof

(old)buildingsinthecity.countries答案theoldest( )3.Oneof

placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popular B.morepopularC.themostpopularC答案( )4.—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It’soneof

countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch

historythantheUSA.A.theoldest;longer B.old;longC.older;longerA答案succeed为动词,意为“成功”,常用结构succeedinsth./doingsth.,意为“在某方面/做某事很成功”。例如:Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientificresearch.毫无疑问,你在科研方面会取得成功。...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女性。【拓展】与“成功”有关的词汇...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女性。success名词,表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词succeed动词,用作不及物动词,意为“做成;成功”,常用于succeedinsth./doingsth.结构,意为“在某方面/做某事很成功”successful形容词,指事时表示某事如愿以偿或达到目的;指人时表示“出人头地的”。后常跟介词in,可用very修饰successfully副词,意为“成功地”,用来修饰动词或动词短语【温馨提示】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=havesuccessindoingsth.都可以表示“成功做成某事”。...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女性。1.选词填空(succeed,success,successful,successfully)(1)Theperformancewas

.(2)Hefinishedthework

.(3)Failureisthemotherof

.(4)Keepyourdreamandworkhardtowardsit,andyouwill

soonerorlater.successful答案successfullysucceedsuccess2.艺术展览馆成功地展出了新的画展。Theartmuseum

thenewpaintings.succeededindisplaying答案现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before,just等连用。例如:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree.(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是我有空了)—HaveyoureadTreasure

Islandyet?你看过《金银岛》吗?—Y