Module5 Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner and task 课后基础练 高中英语外研版必修一

第8页（共8页）Module5ALessoninaLabSectionⅣCulturalCornerandtask一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisure________(facility)．2．Theaverage________(weigh)ofababyatbirthisjustoversevenpounds.3．Somecountriesplantokillwhalesforwhattheycall________(science)experiments.4．Theproblemissodifficultthatnoneofthestudentsintheclasscananswerit________(correct)．5．Iusedtoget(get)uplate,butnowIhavebeenusedto______(get)upearly.6．He_______(lecture)onEuropeanartatManchesterUniversity.7．It'syourturn______(clean)uptheclassroom.8．Theresultoftheexperimentmadeboththeteachersandthestudents_________(astonish)．二、阅读理解Beingintheschool'ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou'redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon'tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron(围裙)andsafetygoggles(护目镜)wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwon'tmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.Don'tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.1．Ifyoudon'tfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably.A．belaughedat B．loseyourlifeC．hurtyourself D．failintheexperiment2．Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“”．A．follow B．watchC．notice D．report3．Havinglonghaircanbedangerouswhenyou.A．rolluplongsleevesB．useanalcohollampC．useasharpinstrumentD．workwithdangerouschemicals4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystodoexperimentsB．Excitingordangerous?C．SafetyrulesinthesciencelabD．Observecarefullyinthelab三、语法填空ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”2(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it3(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4(normal)aone­piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.5the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,6neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull7(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated(复杂)8(make).Nor9itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither10casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,elegance(优雅)andneatness.四、短文改错I'llneverforgetthestorythathappensonabustheotherday.Itwasawindyday.Igotupabusafterschool.Ayoungladywasstandingnexttome.Suddenly，strongwindblewinfromthewindows.Thelady'sfalsehairhasblownaway.Tooursurprises,shewashairless.Whileshewaswonderingwhattodo,whenmanypassengerslaughedloudly.Shemanagedtoholdbackhertears.Sawthis,Ipickeduphisfalsehairandsaid,“Don'tbesad,Miss.I'msureyourhairwillgrowagain.”WhenIlookedtotheotherpassengers,theyallquickbenttheirheadswithshame.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.facilities2.weight3.scientific4.correctly5.getting6.lectured7.toclean8.astonished二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.可知如果不遵守安全规则，你就有可能受伤。2.A词义猜测题。根据句子的剩余部分thesafetyrulesifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner可推断此处意为“遵守”。3.B推理判断题。根据文章Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.可知，此处主要讲在实验室里用酒精灯时的注意事项。由此可推断，留着长头发可能在使用酒精灯时有危险。4.C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述在实验室里应该遵守的安全规则，因此C项最佳。三、语法填空1．popularity考查词性转换。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填popularity。2．meaning考查非谓语动词。thename“cheongsam”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句“whichmeans...”。3．isknown考查动词的时态和语态。根据定语从句whichhasahistorybehindit的时态可知应用一般现在时，beknownas作为……而出名，故填isknown。4．normally考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词，故填normally。5．Although/Though/While考查状语从句。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。6．whose考查定语从句。先行词是cheongsam，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。7．length考查词性转换。句意：(旗袍的)袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。形容词full修饰名词，故填length。8．tomake考查固定句型。“too＋形容词或副词＋todo...”太……而不能……，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，todo不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。故填tomake。9．does考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故填does。10．on考查介词。表示“在……场合”时，用短语on...occasions。故填介词on。四、短文改错I'llneverfor