Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar学案- 高中英语人教新课标必修四

高一英语导学M4Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar学习目标1.初步了解主谓一致的意义和基本用法2.熟练使用和掌握主谓一致的使用=1\*ROMANI.Pre-view：Finishthefollowingexercises:1.Theboy___diving.（be）2.They____diving.（be）3.BothJackandTim___diving.（be）4.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.（be）5.Allofthem____diving.（be）6.MikeandBob_____workers.（be）7.BothMikeandBob____workers.（be）8.NeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.（be）9.Neitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.10.Allofthem______workers.（be）11.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.II．语法主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：A．语法一致原则1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1)HeandI_____bothstudentsofthisschool.如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。(2)但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,或者指同一概念的时候,谓语要用单数。Eg:1.Thesingeranddancer________(be)goingtogiveusaperformance.2.Thesingerandadancer________(be)goingtogiveusaperformance.2.如果主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。Whatheisdoing________(seem)veryimportant.Collectingstamps________(be)hishobby.3.定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Thosewho________(enjoy)singingmayjoinus.Tom,who________(be)yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________(be)plantingtreesinthestreet.B．就近原则1.either...or;neither...nor;notonly...butalso,whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在therebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。1).NeitheryounorI_______(be)wrong.2).There_______(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.3).Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(wish)foraholiday.C．概念一致原则所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式,而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。1.不定代词all,more,some,any,none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。1).Alloftheapples____(be)rotten.所有的苹果都烂了。2).Alloftheapple____(be)rotten.整个苹果都烂了。3).Noneofthemoney_____(be)left.没有剩下一点钱。2.therestof;halfof;partof;majorityof;percentof;onethirdof在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。1).Halfofthestudents_____(have)finishedtheircomposition.2).Halfoftheapple____(be)bad.3).About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____(be)boys.集合名词做主语,动词可用单数,也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时,动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public,family,class,crowd,population,team,group。Hisfamily____（be）goingout.他们全家要外出。Hisfamily____(be)allmusiclovers.他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。4.某些名词如people,police,cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。Thepolice____(be)searchingforathief.Thecattle____(be)tinggrassonthehill.5.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数，如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。Nothing____(be)foundintheroom.6.某些名词如clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses等,通常只用其复数形式,但当它们被apairof修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Thepairofshoes____(be)wornout.Theshoes____(be)wornout.某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。Physics____(be)averyinterestingsubject.物理是一门很有趣的学科。III.课后巩固一．单词拼写1．I.1.Thepresidentsdeliveredaspeechforhourswithout_______(参考)tohisnotes.2.Itisnouse________(争论)withhimabouttheprice.3.I_____________(打算)tosendtheletterbutI’mafraidIforgot.4.The_______________(观众)cheeredupasthestarturnedup.5.Onlybymeansofworkinghardcanwe___________(实现)ourdreams.6.Wehadagoodrestinthe__________(阴凉处)ofthetrees.7.Itisagoodcustomthattheyounghave___________(尊敬)fortheoldinChina.8.Ifindit____________(值)toreadthebookagain.9.Youngasheis,heisalways________________(考虑周到)ineverything.10.Amanofsuccessisevenbetterifhekeepsbeing________(谦虚).二．单选题1.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapers_______madeofwood.A.are B.is C.has D.have2.Therich____notalwayshappy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3.Manypeoplesay10,000____alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsis D.dollarare4.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,__visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe5.Twenty-fivethousanddollars____theaverageincomeforafour-personfamilylivinginamedium-sizedcommunityinthecountrynow.A.are B.is C.willbe D.be6.Ourclass____allfondofsingingEnglishsongsandwecansing____thanothers. A.is,manymore B.are,manymore C.is;muchmore D.are;muchmore7.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.A.encourages B.Encourage C.Isencouraged D.areencouraged8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is9.Maryaswellashersisters____.ChineseinChina.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.studies D.study10.I,who____yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A.be B.am C.are D.is11.Oneandahalf____leftonthetable.A.bananasis B.bananaare C.bananasare D.bananais12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.am D.be13.ItisnotyoubutI____toblamefornothavingcleanedthe