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2022-2023学年广东省广州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、完型填空(20题)21.(52)
A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools
22.(62)
A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing
23.(55)
A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs
24.(82)
A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty
25.44
A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those
26.【C6】
A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
27.根据以下资料,回答1~15题。
peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A.award
B.accept
C.pass
D.refuse
28.(68)
A.ledB.droveC.forcedD.pulled
29.
【C12】
A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's
30.(84)
A.passtoB.passontoC.passfromD.passon
31.(64)
A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its
32.(57)
A.certainlyB.reallyC.immediatelyD.probably
33.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However
34.(54)
A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed
35.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.
Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.
Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.
Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.
(41)
A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays
36.(50)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
37.(43)
A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon
38.(44)
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.how
39.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.
Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.
Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.
(61)
A.andB.butC.thatD.what
40.(47)
A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set
三、完成对话(10题)41.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
42.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.
A.Whatareyoudoing
B.Whatwouldyouliketodo
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat
43.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
44.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.
A.Don'tputdownyourphone
B.Holdthelineaminute
C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain
D.ThisisJohnspeaking
45.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime
B.isthereatraintime-table
C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital
D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity
46.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.
A.That'sallright
B.Iwon'tregret
C.I'mreallysorry
D.Excuseme
47.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
48.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
49.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.
B.MynameisMary.
C.DoyouknowMary?
D.ThisisMaryspeaking
50.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
四、翻译(10题)51.据报道,迄今为止,外国保险公司已打入中国19个城市。
52.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.
53.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.
54.Eighthoursisahappymean(中间值,平均数)betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.
55.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.
56.听到这个好消息,他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。
57.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.
58.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.
59.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.
60.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?
A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.
B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.
C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.
D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.
62.LastweekMr.Hill______.
A.waspleasant
B.wasquiteastonished
C.wasquitedisappointed
D.wasunpleasant
63.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebola.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcantsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight"?Youhavetosay"Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth".
Sunlightseemsto______thanthelightofthemoon.
A.havetotravelagreaterdistance
B.movelessquickly
C.travelmuchquickly
D.belesspowerfull
64.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.
B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled(残疾的),heworkedevenharderthanbefore.
C.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.
D.Hisdisabledleftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.
65.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach
66.
BeringStraitis______.
A.partofthelargestoceanintheworld
B.inthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean
C.ariverwhichseparatesAsiaandNorthAmerica
D.ariverwhichseparatesnortheasternAsiaandAlaska
67.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________.A.A.transformingpoisonedrain
B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts
C.resortingtospot-spraying
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate
68.WhichisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.
B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.
C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.
D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.
69.At13yearsold,KeithPeirisistheworld'syoungestCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).Buthesaysthatthereisnothingdifferentabouthimcomparedtootherchildrenhisage.
Keithlaunched(开办)awebsiteforhisowncompanyattheageof10.Whileotherchildrenwerereceivingawardsfortheirachievements,PeiriswasgivingscholarshipsfromCyberteksDesign,hisowncompany,topupilsathisschool.
Thoughhe'sjustateenager,heisalreadyexperiencingthepainsofadultlife.
Peirisisabout1.5metrestallwithbigbrowneyesandcurly(卷曲的)jet-blackhair."Hisbigeyesshowhisintelligence.Theyshowhiswisdom,"saidChristineStPierre,ajournalistfromtheCanadianBroadcastingCorporation.
Whenhewasaskedforanexclusive(独家的)interview,Peirislookedathiswatchandsaid,"20minutes,30minutesatmost,OK?"
Hehastheairofarealbusinessmanwhotreasureseveryminuteofhistime.
CyberteksDesignmainlyservesNorthAmerica.ButsincePeirisvisitedChina,hesaidhewouldtrytofindawaytocaterfor(迎合)China'sShanghaimarketaswell.
"Chinaisgrowingandinthenext10to20yearsitwillbeamongthetopcountriesforbusiness.NowChina'sbecomeamemberoftheWTO,Shanghaiwillhavemorebusinessopportunities,"saidtheyoungbusinessman.
"AtthemomentitishardtocompetewithlocalcompaniesinShanghaibecauseofthecost,especiallyofhardware."
"Atfirst,myagewillbethelargestissue,butintheendthatwon'tbeimportant,"headded,"OnceIgetmoreandmoreclients(客户),wewillbuildareputation(信誉)andpeoplewilltakememoreseriously."
Peirisanswersquestionsquicklyandisveryarticulate(表达能力强的)forhisage.HesaidhehadcometoknowShanghaiprettywellthroughTVprogrammesshownonCNNbeforehistrip.
Headded,"WhenIwasaboutfive,myfathergavememyowncomputerandstartedteachingmeafewthingsabouthowtouseit.Ihavenotseenanyparentsdothatfortheirchildren."
KeithPeirisisnow______.
A.astudent
B.CEOofacompany
C.doingbusinessinShanghai
D.bothAandB
70.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?
A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.
B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.
C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.
D.BothBandC.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.B
3.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.A
7.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
11.D
12.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
13.B
14.D
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.B解析:此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母与小孩的关系。
22.A解析:词义辨析。本句意思是“大多数妇女希望她们的丈夫和儿子成功,但是有些妇女想得更多的是她们自己”。故选A。
23.D解析:通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处,又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法,这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。
24.D
25.D前后照应逻辑推理在当时那些日子里,意大利面条是从国外进口的宴请食品。这是作者的回忆,作者说的是当时过去了的事情,用表示远指意义的指示形容词those。此题past很具迷惑性,此题即使用past,前面也还得用those,their或定冠词the。last与文意不符。
26.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。
27.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb.授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将l998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
28.A
29.B
30.D解析:passoninformation意为“传递(输)信息”。
31.A
32.D
33.C32.答案为C
此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续,再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。
34.B解析:wantsomethingdone“想要某事被做”,固定用法。
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.C解析:本题测试句意理解。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰jobs,意为“在很多工作面试过程中,如表现出一点紧张,别人是不会在意的”。
39.C解析:“that...illasafeplace”是宾语从句,修饰money。
40.A解析:根据上下文,这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具
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