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2022-2023学年四川省资阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、完型填空(20题)21.(48)
A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided
22.(52)
A.mereB.justC.veryD.only
23.(77)
A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure
24.【B1】
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
25.(41)
A.waitingB.waitingforC.stayingforD.waitedfor
26.(39)
A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which
27.(56)
A.makeupB.madeofC.madeintoD.makeout
28.(54)
A.WhenB.ThatC.SoD.Though
29.【B14】
A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle
30.8.()A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve
31.(75)
A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging
32.(79)
A.lessB.moreC.muchD.rather
33.28.__________A.downB.outC.backD.in
34.(73)
A.aboutB.toC.withD.in
35.【C14】
A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.made
B.built
C.did
D.started
37.(49)
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
38.OnceaforeignertravellinginFrancecametoParisforafewdays.【21】theveryfirstdayofhisstayingintheFrenchcapitalhe【22】atelegramtohiswife【23】thenameandaddressofthehotel【24】hewasstaying.Thenhedecidedtogooutand【25】theplacesofwondersinthecapital.Hetookalongwalkalongthestreetsofthecity,visitingafewmuseumsandbytheendofthe【26】hefelttired.
Hewantedto【27】thehoteltotakearestthere,butsuddenlyhe【28】heremembered【29】thenamenortheaddressofthehotel.Hefeltquite【30】andslowlywalkedalongthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.Suddenlyhefound【31】infrontofapostoffice.Hequicklyraninsideandsaid【32】anexcitedvoice."Givemeatelegramform,please.""Hereyouare,"amananswered,givinghimaform.Itdidnot【33】longtofillitin.Aminutelaterhehandedinthetelegramandpaidtheman.
Hiswifewasgreatly【34】whenanhourlatershereceived【35】telegramfromherhusband:"Sendmemyaddressatonce!"
(46)
A.AtB.InC.OnD.For
39.(76)
A.cheatingB.smugglingC.stealingD.punching
40.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from
三、完成对话(10题)41.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
42.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
43.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
44.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.
B.MynameisMary.
C.DoyouknowMary?
D.ThisisMaryspeaking
45.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.
A.Idon'tbelieve
B.Idon'tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot
46.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.Goahead
C.No,Idon’tmind
D.No,youneedn’t.
47.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.
A.Don'tputdownyourphone
B.Holdthelineaminute
C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain
D.ThisisJohnspeaking
48.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.
B.No,pleasedon’t.
C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette
D.Yes,pleasedon’t.
49.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
50.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
四、翻译(10题)51.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.
52.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
53.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.
54.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.
55.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.
56.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.
57.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.
58.必须采取措施解决这个城市的交通问题。
59.说到学英语,我越学越有兴趣。
60.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare()
A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain
62.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.
Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.
Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.
Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?
A.Singandtogether.
B.Singandhavefun.
C.Orchestraandsinger.
D.EmptyandOrchestra.
63.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTURE?
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions.
64.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer
65.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.
Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.
Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.
Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.
Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.
Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.
Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A.Bacteriabioengineering.
B.Geneticengineering.
C.Agriculturaltechnology.
D.Virusbiotechnology.
66.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
67.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge
B.mustbelarge
C.cannotbelarge
D.mustnotbesmall
68.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows__.
A.theaddressofthecriminal
B.RedwoodCity
C.thecapitalofCalifornia
D.thelocationofthegunfire
69.Theauthorbelieves_________.
A.walkingisbetterthanjogging
B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway
C.walkingisonebestexercise
D.over—exercisingisthebestway
70.
Amanwhocan"handleateacupaswellasagun"hasboth______.
A.courageandmanners
B.strengthandkindness
C.wisdomandenergy
D.abilityandhumor
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
2.C
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
4.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
5.C
6.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.B
14.A
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.B
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.D
21.B解析:此题测试词组记忆。beinvolvedin意为“被扯进、被卷入”。
22.D解析:Mere仅仅的、纯粹的,very恰恰(起强调作用),just仅仅、正好,only唯一的。选项D是正确的。
23.A
24.D解析:本题为连接词选择题。achildrarelydislikes…,本句为双重否定,意为“很少有不喜欢”。unless意为“除非……”。本句大意为:除非食物烹饪得很糟糕,小孩很少有不喜欢吃的东西。
25.B解析:waitfor“等待”固定搭配。本句中使用现在分词短语waitingfor做伴随状语。
26.B解析:主语是人,定语从句用who,whose或者that引导。who和that做主语,表示“某人”;whose做定语,“谁的”;which指代物体。综合上下文及语法知识,B为正确答案。
27.C
28.C解析:这里表示一个因果关系。上面提到人手不够,许多外国人纷纷移民来此。选项C是正确的。
29.A解析:前文讲“inEngland”,后文讲“Americansexpectnodormurmur”,所以此处用否定代词nothing
30.C
31.C
32.A解析:此处为形容词比较级的用法,故C、D可以排除:此句意思为“警卫和报警装置不像以前那么显眼”,故less为正确答案。
33.D此处意为:我等了十分钟后她才让我进来。letsb.in让某人进来。
34.C
35.A根据上文内容可知,修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途,因此应选A项。
36.B希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。
37.B解析:因为钉钉子要用锤子,下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子,所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作,故应选B项。
38.C
39.B
40.Dkeepfrom意为“阻止”。意思是说父母帮忙太多,总是越俎代庖,会妨碍孩子自己动手。
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.B
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.B
51.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具
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