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2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、完型填空(20题)21.28
A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought
22.
A.attributeB.contributeC.substituteD.distribute
23.(85)
A.longtimeB.momentC.periodD.sometime
24.
第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。
A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”
25.【B10】
A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe
26.(41)
A.wayB.senseC.directionD.position
27.(51)
A.wildB.successfulC.usualD.particular
28.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil
29.(38)
A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.FurtherD.Again
30.(44)
A.asB.likeC.ofD.against
31.35.()A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior
32.24.__________A.talking
B.andnod
C.totalk
D.towaveB.C.D.
33.33.A.A.areB.WasC.isD.were
34.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate
35.【B5】
A.heB.thatC.whoD.fromwhom
36.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch【56】returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohas【57】fordoingmorethatisstrictly【58】andwhoisreadytoaccept【59】isofferedinreturn,is【60】everywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent【61】theirbehavior.Themanwho【62】isalwaystalkingabouthis"【63】";hethinksthatsocietyshould【64】himapleasant,easylife.Theman(whoisalwaysdoingmorethan【65】)talksof"duties";hefeelsthatthe【66】isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas【67】ashecanisalwaysfullof【68】.Forinstance,ifhehas【69】todosomething,itwasbecausehewas【70】bybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever【71】busytotakeona(an)【72】pieceofwork.Soitis【73】thatifyouwantsomething【74】inahurry,gotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave【75】in.
(36)
A.inB.byC.asD.of
37.(46)
A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures
38.(43)
A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
39.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.test
B.questions
C.directions
D.words
三、完成对话(10题)41.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime
B.isthereatraintime-table
C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital
D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity
42.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
43.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.
A.Don'tputdownyourphone
B.Holdthelineaminute
C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain
D.ThisisJohnspeaking
44.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
45.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.
B.No,pleasedon’t.
C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette
D.Yes,pleasedon’t.
46.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.Goahead
C.No,Idon’tmind
D.No,youneedn’t.
47.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.
A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere
B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace
C.Howoftendoyoucomehere
D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere
48.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.
A.Idon'tbelieve
B.Idon'tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot
49.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.
B.MynameisMary.
C.DoyouknowMary?
D.ThisisMaryspeaking
50.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.
A.Whatareyoudoing
B.Whatwouldyouliketodo
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat
四、翻译(10题)51.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.
52.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________
53.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.
54.除了看电视,这孩子整晚什么也没做。
55.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.
56.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.
57.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
58.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
59.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.
60.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenzalikecases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"ora"badcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.
Therearethreemaintypesofinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.
WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.
HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHOpublishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15%~20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.
AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.
Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.
Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,wassomethingnew;anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.
Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thedoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontractedinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdid.Inashorttimetheusualsignofthediseasedisappeared.Thesesexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.
TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.
A.anewtypeofvirus
B.typeAvirus
C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus
D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia
62.
Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______.
A.pickanytwopersona
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwodifferentpersona
D.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence
63.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
64.
Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
65.
Iftherewerenogreenhouseeffect,______.
A.noplantswouldgrowonourplanet
B.earthwouldbethirtydegreescolder
C.mancouldnotliveontheearth
D.alloftheaboveanswersarecorrect
66.ThepassageintroducesallthingsabouttheSecurityCouncilEXCEPT____.
A.missionB.membershipC.rightsD.history
67.
Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
68.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________.
A.bleach-safefabric
B.preshrunkcloth
C.easy-carematerial
D.stain-resistantcoRon
69.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料
A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight.
B.Nowritingandspeaking.
C.Nopaperandstamps.
D.Responsedependingontherecipient.
70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.
B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.
C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.
D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.B
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.A
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.C
9.A
10.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
13.B
14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
15.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.C
18.D
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.B
22.B动词辨析题。本句句意:他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民,在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献。attribute意为“把……归因于”;contribute意为“捐献,做贡献”,常与to搭配;substitute意为“代替”;distribute意为“分配”。根据句意,故选B。
23.D
24.B动词meant的宾语要用名词,down是副词,die是动词,sleep也是动词。只有death是名词。
25.C解析:点明文章主题。
26.A
27.D解析:该句的意思是:“随后,到了冬季,我们每个人都从我们所栽培的植物中学到一些特别的知识”。D.选项particular意思是“特别的”,最合题意。
28.D
29.A解析:instead是副词,表示“相反”,可做独立成分。insteadof为介词短语,表示“作为某物/人的替换”,后须接名词或名词性结构。
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。
35.C解析:who引导非限制性定语从句。
36.A解析:inreturn“回报,回礼”,固定搭配。
37.A解析:这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。
38.D解析:不要与别的考生交谈,尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。
39.A23.后面说,鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分,那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。
40.C仔细阅读指令。
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.B
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.D
50.C
51.随信附上洗衣机技术方面的附加资料;若还需其他信息请随时与我们联系。随信附上洗衣机技术方面的附加资料;若还需其他信息,请随时与我们联系。
52.正如预料的那样,代表团给出了许多建议。
53.要想工作出色重要的是不时离开办公室去拜访客户并进行业务联系。要想工作出色,重要的是不时离开办公室去拜访客户并进行业务联系。
54.除了看电视,这孩子整晚什么也没做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.
55.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分担心他的安全。小男孩找不到了,他的父母十分担心他的安全。
56.我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告特向您申请这个职位我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告,特向您申请这个职位
57.Fivehun
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