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2022-2023学年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、完型填空(20题)21.(37)
A.toB.inC.atD.from
22.(73)
A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments
23.(49)
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
24.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.
Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.
"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.
Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.
(41)
A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick
25.(68)
A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever
26.37
A.skillB.methodC.experienceD.approach
27.22()
A.biteB.holeC.birthmarkD.scar
28.(69)
A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following
29.【C8】
A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood
30.30
A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted
31.(42)
A.solveB.findC.developD.respond
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.mend
B.work
C.make
D.change
33.(74)
A.includedB.includingC.consistedD.consisting
34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.medals
B.price
C.money
D.title
35.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave__21__thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe__22__before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe__23__beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe__24__theyhearusmake.They"read"the__25__onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis__26__itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby'sfirst__27__towardbecomingareader,becauseit__28__hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,__29__talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou__30__together.Letherknowyouarecarefully__31__whatshesays.Bykeepingherin__32__andlistening,youare__33__encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.__34__,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto__35__learning.
A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written
36.35.__________A.wokenB.announcedC.lostD.forgotten
37.(71)
A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying
38.(46)
A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related
39.29.()A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles
40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A.consistent
B.confident
C.proud
D.modest
三、完成对话(10题)41.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.
B.MynameisMary.
C.DoyouknowMary?
D.ThisisMaryspeaking
42.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
43.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
44.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.
A.Don'tputdownyourphone
B.Holdthelineaminute
C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain
D.ThisisJohnspeaking
45.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.
A.Idon'tbelieve
B.Idon'tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot
46.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
47.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime
B.isthereatraintime-table
C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital
D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity
48.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.
A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere
B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace
C.Howoftendoyoucomehere
D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere
49.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.
B.No,pleasedon’t.
C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette
D.Yes,pleasedon’t.
50.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.Goahead
C.No,Idon’tmind
D.No,youneedn’t.
四、翻译(10题)51.说到学英语,我越学越有兴趣。
52.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.
53.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.
54.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.
55.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________
56.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.
57.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.
58.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.
59.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.
60.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods
B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade
C.abigcorporationorcompany
D.anagreementonfixedprices
62.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
63.Thispassagetellsus______.
A.aboutcomputers
B.howtobuyacomputer
C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse
D.whichcomputersareexpensive
64.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'yegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif?"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
Thepassageismeantto______.
A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter
C.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame
D.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer
65.
Thepolicemanwasthere______.
A.tolookforMr.Hill'suncle
B.toseeMr.Hillaboutsometroubleatthehand
C.tovisitMr.Hill,hisuncle
D.tomeethismother
66.
根据以上材料,回答以下36~39问题。
第36题Accordingtotheauthor,delinquencyshouldbetackled
67.
ManyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticaltendencyby______
A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotime
B.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthem
C.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremists
D.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints
68.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
69.Asmytrainwasn'tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformycase.Thereceiptdidn'tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway-tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.
Whenmyturncame,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brown-lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengavemeaform.andtoldmetomakealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.
AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment,itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn'thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesinside,theassistantwassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe"lost"receiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn'thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnoddinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!
Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.()
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
70.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
4.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.C
11.C
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.C
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.A
20.A
21.A解析:表示两个地区的位置有三个介词:in,to,on。in表示两者存在所属或包含的关系(如台湾和中国的关系),to表示两地相邻但不接壤(如中国和日本的关系),on表示相邻且接壤(如中国和越南的关系)。因选项中没有on,就只能选to,表相邻。
22.D解析:上下文理解题。此句是由though引导的让步状语从句,应与主句意思相对立。选项中,sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立,但sorrows的分量太重。
23.A
24.D解析:本题属分析、推理题。本篇文章讲的是疾病和健康的问题,所以选sick比较合理。该句的意思是:没有人想得病。
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B解析:逻辑判断。上文提到,演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了,也就是说演员在演一个固定的角色时,台词都是相同的,B:thesame符合句意。
29.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。
30.A
31.C解析:本题属词选题。选develop符合题意,developproblems出现问题。
32.A尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。
33.A解析:这里缺少的是谓语动词,而consisted后面要加上介词of,才能接宾语。因此,只有included符合要求。
34.A1908年,在英国伦敦,奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。
35.A理解推断题。前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,故选discover发现。
36.D此处表示“由于某种原因我们被忘记了”。forget忘记。
37.D
38.A解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“假定的”、“被证明的”、“被认为的”、“有关的”。根据题意,此处表达的意思是“还不知道是否不喜欢”,故此应选A项supposed。
39.B我们的身体就会制造少量的胆固醇来补偿。
40.A在这场冲突中,作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.B
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.B
51.说到学英语,我越学越有兴趣。AstoEnglishstudy,themoreIlearnthemoreinterestedIget/themoreinterestIhaveinit.
52.你可以从这些书中挑选五本。
53.(如果没有朋友们的鼓励和帮助,我可能已经退学了)
54.我们只有充分发挥人的积极性才能充分利用机器来改造自然。我们只有充分发挥人的积极性才能
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