天津市七校2019届高三上学期期末考试试卷(Word版含)英语

天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末七校联考高三英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必定自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必定答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。2．本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下边五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你将有

10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewasJohnjustnow?A.Inhishouse.B.Inhisstore.

C.Intheoffice.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotheGrandStadium.HewillgototheGrandStadiumtoo.Hehascompletelygotlosthimself.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedoesn’ttakehisstudiesseriously.B.Heispuzzledaboutwhattodointhefuture.C.Heisunabletodohishomework.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Doctorandpatient.Customerandshopassistant.Teacherandstudent.Howlonghadthewoman’sfatherworkedasagardendesigner?Forfifteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfiveyears.第二节（共

10小题，每题

1.5分，满分

15分）听下边几段资料。每段资料后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段资料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段资料读两遍。听下边一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whyisthemanangry?A.Threeofhisstudentsdidn’thandintheirhomework.B.Twoofhisstudentshaven’thandedintheirhomework.C.Twoofhisstudentscopiedothers’homework.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Lethisstudentsknowtheimportanceofdoinghomework.Askhisstudents’parentstohisofficeandtalkwiththem.Tryhisbestnottoignoreanyofhisstudentsonpurpose.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Useless.B.Boring.C.Helpful.听下边一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whenwillthemanneedtheapartment?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.10.Whatfeewillthemanpayattheendofeachmonthifherentstheapartment?A.Electricity.B.Gasandwater.C.Aparkingspace.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?It’squitenearthecitycentre.Mostpeoplelivingintheareaareyoung.Itssecuritysystemisnotverygood.听下边一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。WhathadJulie’smotherpromisedher?Tobuyheranewteddybear.Toplaywithherintheyard.C.TotakehertotheChildren’sPark.13.WhatdidJulie’smotheraskhertodo?A.Preparedinnerforherneighbor.B.Helpherneighborwiththechores.C.Thinkofsomewaytohelpherneighbor.14.WhatdidJuliethinkherneighborneeded?A.Abandage(绷带).B.Wordsofcomfort.

C.Agoodmeal.15.HowdidJulieA.Sad.

’sneighborfeelatherwords?B.Moved.

C.Surprised.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.ThatsuitsmefineB.WhynotC.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo17.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.takingB.totakeC.havingtakenD.tohavetaken18.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflectsB.instructsC.resemblesD.shapes19.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setasideB.putawayC.makeupD.accountfor20.______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.OccupyingB.BeingoccupiedC.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied21.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.inwhich—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.Notuntil23.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teacher’sdevelopmentis______thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;whichB.that;whatC.that;whereD.which;where24.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A.temporaryB.originalC.primaryD.appropriate—ThankGoodness!Wehavecompletedourtaskbeforethedeadline.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.—______.A.WithpleasureB.That’sallrightC.ByallmeansD.OK26.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A.mustB.oughttoC.mayD.canIamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.OnaccountofD.Inspiteof28.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that29.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcomeB.cameC.wascomingD.hascome30.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AlthoughmuchhelikesherB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心此后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.Thereare31builtintoourphones,computers...Thewaywesharephotoshas32changed.Therewasatimewhenyou’d33yourphotosandfilethemawayintophotoalbums,but34theadvancesintechnologyandtheInternet,allthishaschanged.Notonlydowehavewhatseemslikea(n)35amountofspaceto36photosonourdevices(设施),butwealsohavetheInternetandsocialmedia.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook37ustopostourpicturesandalbumstosharewithfriendsandfamily.Whileyoucouldarguethis38waytostore,shareandenjoyphotosisfantastic,italsocouldbesaidthatphotographshave39someoftheirmeaning.Ihaveover1,00040onmysmartphoneandseveralthousandstoredonmycomputer.IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.Sometimes,41,I’llbeinthemiddleoftakingorpostingaphotoandthink,isthissomethingworth42?Itrytoaskmyself,willI43wanttolookbackatthispictureofacoffeeoraselfie(自摄影)takeninabathroombymyself?Probablynot.EventhoughI’mguiltyofoccasionallytaking44andboringpictureslikethis,acoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtofindawaytomakemyphotographsmoremeaningful.45didIdothis?Disposablecameras!WhenIgoonatrip,Ialwaystryto46adisposablecamera.Withonly24picturesyoucantake,youreally47thephotographsyou’retaking.It’salsokindof48thatyoucan’tseethephotographstraightaway.And49,it’ssomuchfuntogetthepictures50andlookthroughthem.31.A.playersB.readersC.camerasD.calculators32.A.evenB.onlyC.alsoD.just33.A.printB.checkC.shareD.forget34.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof35.A.limitedB.equalC.exactD.endless36.A.beautifyB.storeC.showD.take37.A.forceB.needC.allowD.expect38.A.easyB.traditionalC.badD.similar39.A.carriedB.expressedC.lostD.refused40.A.numbersB.songsC.articlesD.pictures41.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides42.A.doingB.watchingC.correctingD.knowing43.A.hardlyB.reallyC.nearlyD.suddenly44.A.interestingB.meaninglessC.ordinaryD.precious45.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why46.A.sellB.fixC.carryD.donate47.A.learnaboutB.thinkaboutC.dependonD.putaway48.A.excitingB.disappointingC.confusingD.satisfying49.A.graduallyB.finallyC.recentlyD.regularly50.A.drawnB.publishedC.enlargedD.developed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）ATheWorkshopsRailMuseumSummer2018-2019EventsSteamTrainSundaySunday2December201810:15amTravelbackintimeonahistoricsteamtrain.1-hourtripstartsandreturnstoRomaStreetstation.Bookearlyasthesetripswillsetout.B.au.Adults$29;concession(优惠)$26;children$16.ChristmasExpressSaturday8December201810amCatchtheChristmasspiritwithafestivalreturnsteamtrainjourneytohistoricGrandchesterstation.This2.5-hourtripstartsandreturnstotheWorkshopsRailMuseum.Addmuseumentryandmakeitafulldayout.Bookearlyasthistripwillsellout.B.au.Adults$55;concession$49;children$40.MuseumTwilightMarketsFriday14December20185pm-9pmCombiningsoutheastQueensland’sbesthandmademarkets,foodtrucks,andlivemusic,thisisaneventnottobemissed.Entry$2;childrenunder15yearsarefreeandmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.MuseumTorchlightTours$10;childrenunder15yearsmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Buyticketsatthedoor.MephistoOnDisplayNowSeeMephisto,theonlysurvivingGermanSturmpanzerwagenA7Vtankintheworld.RecentlyreturnedfromtheAustralianWarMemorialinCanberra,seethisbelovedwartankwhileprotectionworkisbeingdone.Includedinmuseumentry.ContactusNorthStreet,NorthIpswichPhone:(07)34325100Openinghours9:30amto4pmdailyClosedGoodFriday,AnzacDay,ChristmasDayandBoxingDayTicketsEntryAnnualpass(Adult$14.50$37Concession(withaConcessioncard)$12.50$32Child(ages3-15)$11.50$24Child(under3)FreeFreeFamily$44.50$992adultsand2adultsandupto4children2children51.Whichofthefollowingeventslasts1hour?A.ChristmasExpress.B.SteamTrainSunday.C.MephistoOnDisplayNow.D.MuseumTwilightMarkets.

年票)WhatcanbelearnedaboutChristmasExpress?Itoffersacoupleoftripsdaily.It’samodernnewtrainjourney.C.ItleavesfromGrandchesterstation.D.It’snotincludedinthemuseumentryticket.53.Onwhichdaycanyougotothemuseumtoenjoylivemusic?A.2December.B.8December.C.14December.

D.25December.54.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum’sannualpass?A.Itallowsall-year-roundentrywithoutlimit.B.Kidsunder8enjoyfreeadmission.C.Afamilyannualpasshasalimitonfamilymembers.D.Annualpassholderscanattendfestivalcelebrations.55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A.Fashion.B.LostandFound.C.Ads.

D.Tourism.BIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.B.In1967.C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.58.Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.A.Gotoaplace.B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething.D.Giveintosomething.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.thehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.theattractionsofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.Fan’sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.theappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going.B.kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.D.Devotedandpersistent.CForhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpractisehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to-l9-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.61.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers_______.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryearsAccordingtoRobertSchwartz,________.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSstudentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudentsD.teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthe

’performanceinexamssummerjobexperienceWhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobabsolutely.What’sthemainideaofthetext?ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.65.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans_______.A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearableDAlinguistisalwayslistening,neveroff-duty.Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Thusoneevening,threepeopleturnedupatmyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Whentheysawtheroomtheywereabitanxious,fortherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,withwiresleadingtoatape-recorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervously,andIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfrom1to20.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedonthetape-recorderandeachinturncountedseriouslyfrom1to20intheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedthetape-recorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Therestoftheeveningwasspentintotalrelaxation.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely,leavingthemonlytotakeatelephonecall,whichlastedsometime.Asamatteroffact,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothetape-recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthekitchen.Myfriends,havingseenthevisibletape-recorderturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonewhichstayedinfrontoftheirchairs,onlyafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.AndmylongabsencemeantthatIwasabletogetasnaturalapieceofconversationasitwouldbepossibletofindIshouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto—butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause_________.hewantedtorecordthenumbersforhisresearchhewantedhisfriendstothinkthatwasallhewantedtorecordhewantedtomakehisfriendsrelaxbeforerealrecordingstartedhewantedtofindoutwhetherthetaperecorderwasworkingHowdidhisfriendsreactwhenthewritertoldthemwhathehaddone?TheywantedhimtodestroytherecordingshehadmadeTheymadehimbuythemmoredrinksTheywereangrywithhimTheydidn’tseemtomindmuchThewriterwentintoanotherroomto_________.stayawayfromtoomuchdrinkingwithhisfriendsbringatelephoneintothefrontroomC.getanaturalrecordingofhisfriends’conversationD.answeralongdistancephonecall69.70.

Thewritersuccessfullyrecordedhisfriends’A.inthefrontroomB.inthekitchenC.inthemiddleoftheroomD.intheroomwherehewasansweringthecallWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetomake?A.naturalB.prepared

conversationtherecordingC.controlled

onthewhich

recorder_______.thewritermanagedD.unclear第II卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或署名笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答以下问题。YellowRobotdeliversnackstoyourhomeArobotmakesitswaybacktoasupermarketaftermakingadeliveryduringademonstrationinBeijing.AlongastreetontheouteredgesofBeijing,ayellowandblackcubeaboutthesizeofasmallwashingmachinemovesleisurelytoitsdestination.This“littleyellowhorse”isadeliveryrobot,transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks,fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents.EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.“Theweakpointisthatitcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.”saidonecustomer,whodoesnotliveonthegroundfloor.“Butitisstillquitepractical.Therobotdeliversrelativelyquickly.”TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers’loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Chinaistheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmarketwithmorethanhalfofitspopulationmakingatleastonesmartphonepurchasepermonth,accordingtoprofessionalservicesfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.Whetherbuyingelectronics,toiletpaperorclothes,Chinesecustomersareusedtosimplytappingabuttonontheirsmartphoneandgettingahomedelivery.Togetadeliveryviathe“littleyellowhorse”,customersselectthedesiredproducts,tapintheaddressandpayviatheirphone.Then,thesupermarketstaffplacetheitemsintherobot.LiuZhiyong,founderandCEOofZhenRobotics,whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation.“Atthemoment,thereare100millionpackagesdeliveredeverydayinChina.Itwillbeonebillioninthefuture,”Liusaid.“Therewillnotbeenoughhumanstomakethedeliveries.Weneedmoreandmorerobotstofillthisgapandreducecosts.”Thesecostsareespeciallyhighinthelastkilometerofadelivery.Whatistheyellowrobotequippedwith?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________Whatistheweakpointoftheyellowrobot?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________________WhyistherobotpopularwithChinesepeople?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manufactures”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1words)__________________________________________________________________________Wha