从句子形式分析长难句（阅读篇）学案- 高三英语二轮复习

从句子形式分析长难句Teachingaims:1.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtoanalyzethelonganddifficultsentences.2.Helpthestudentsmastersomedetailedskillsandapplythemtotheexercise.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:Howtoanalyzelonganddifficultsentencesandmastertheskills.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in:Examples:(simplesentences—longanddifficultsentences)Letthestudentsexperiencehowthelonganddifficultsentencesareformed.Step2PresentationIntroducethebasicformsoflonganddifficultsentencesinreading.①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.Theideaofreturningtothebasicsintheclassroom—anotion(概念，观点)which,incidentally(顺便说一下),hasbeenquietlysupportedforyearsbymanyrespectedteachers—isfinallygainingsomecurrency(认可)withschooladministrators.②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”“SamuelJohnson”，and“Webster”.③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.Makeasummary.Step3Application①Analyzethefollowingsentences1.(2017·浙江卷改编)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden，whereitremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddesstoucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.(2020·浙江1月高考)Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.4.(2019·河北省保定市高三模拟改编)Itfoundthat，againstthecommonlyseen“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature'spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets，thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritainandthetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.6.(2021·八省联考改编)Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonduringyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice–butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschoolthathasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.②Readingcomprehension1.(2014年全国卷)Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______A.promotegloballanguages.B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.C.searchforlanguagescommunities.D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.2.(2017年全国卷)Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.3．(2018年全国卷)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourtechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewdevices？________A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)AbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10：30－17：00Sumner.10：30－16：00Winter.Town：KendalWhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth，agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Step4Assignment1.Gooverwhatwehavelearnedinthisperiod.2.Trytousetheskillstoreadthetwonews.Harbinturnsonheating4daysearlyHarbin,capitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,begansupplyingheatingtoitsresidentsonSaturday,fourdaysearlierthanusual,astemperaturesdroppedsharplyfromFriday,thecity'shousingandurban-ruraldevelopmentbureausaid.HeilongjianghadcompletedtheinspectionofheatingfacilitiesacrosstheprovincebySaturday,andallitscitiesandregionshavestartedtosupplyheatingtoresidentsinadvanceoronschedule.

Residentsin13citiesandregions,includingHeihe,YichunandSuihua,havebeenenjoyingwarmroomsasoutdoortemperaturescontinuetodropinlateautumn.Theprovince'searlyheatingservicehasgivengreaterattentiontoenergysupplyduetorisingpricesandincreasingdemandfromothernorthernprovincesastheheatingseasonapproaches.Toguaranteeenergysupply,ChinaRailwayHarbinGroupsaidithastakeneffectivemeasurestotransportcoalforpowergeneration.“LakeChangjin”SmashesChina’sHolidayBoxOfficeRecordChina’slatestfilmbrokesingledayboxofficerecordpreviouslysetbyanotherpatriotic(爱国的)movie,be