Unit 2 Using language 课后基础巩固练- 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

第9页（共9页）Unit2Usinglanguage一、单词拼写1.Heis(热心的)aboutpublicwelfareandhashelpedpoorchildrenalot.

2.Itisn't(值得做的)spendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.

3.I'mdelightedtoinformyouthatthespelling(竞赛)willtakeplaceinourschoolnextweek.

4.Afterthreeroundsofvoting,Jackwasfinally(选举)presidentoftheschool'sstudentunion.

5.Thegreatpressureinhisstudyreallyweighedtheboydownandhefelt(心烦意乱的).

6.Heoftenstayeduplate,withonlya(毯子)coveringhim.

二、单句语法填空1.Iwouldappreciateyour(call)backthisafternoon,Dr.Chen.

2.Thenumberofstudentswhoenjoy(read)Englishnewsinourclasshasrisensincelastmonth.

3.Don'tyouknowthatheisworriedaboutyou?Hehasbeentrying(get)throughtoyou.

4.Youmustgiveup(smoke),foritdoestoomuchharmtoyourhealth.

5.Theboypractices(speak)EnglishbyjoininganEnglish-languageclub.

6.Hehurriedawaytocatchthetrainandevenforgot(lock)thedoor.

7.Hewillputoff(have)thepicnicuntilMay1,whenhewillbefree.

8.I'msorrythatIcan'thelp(do)yourhomework.

9.Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice—sherefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.

10.Toavoid(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.

三、阅读理解J．K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasyseries.Shecompletedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafésnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.BeforepenningtheHarryPotterbooks,Rowling'slifewasoneofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofthemultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症)．Herfirstmarriageendedjustthreeyearslater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAid.Herfinancialconditionswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s,whentheHarryPotterseriesbecameasuccessbeyondallexpectations.AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletocompleteherfirstnovel,butprimaryencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon­existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1,000copiesofthenovel,titledintheUKasHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone.Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestléSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonthslater,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren'sBookoftheYear.In1998,Scholasticpurchased(购买)publicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpaymentoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren'sauthorever.Bothadultsandchildrenwhoshowgreatinterestinthebooksareeagerforthepublisher'snextpaymentforHarry'sadventures.QueenElizabethⅡhonouredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDrNeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingsupportingAmnestyInternational,andfundingresearchonamedicaltreatmentformultiplesclerosis.1．HowdidRowlingmakealivingbeforethelate1990s?A．Bydependingonherhusband.B．Byreceivinggovernmentsupport.C．Byworkinginacafnearherhome.D．Bywritingarticlesforlocalpublishers.2．WhichofthefollowingbroughtRowlinggreatsuccess?A．Receivinganawardforthebestauthoroftheyear.B．CooperatingwiththeUKpublisherBloomsbury.C．SellingthepublicationrightstoScholastic.D．WinningtheNestlSmartiesBookPrize.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．RowlingworksfortheBritishroyalfamily.B．Rowlinghasdonemuchforpubliccharity.C．Rowlingsuffersfrommultiplesclerosis.D．Rowlingstayssingletillnow.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．J.K.Rowling'smajorworks.B．J.K.Rowling'sextraordinarylife.C．J.K.Rowling'sfamilybackground.D．J.K.Rowling'sinspirationforHarryPotterseries.四、语法填空Today,MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3,500peoplehave1(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyear.Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout2(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous3(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed4(bring)alotofgear(设备),muchofwhichendsupbeingleftonthemountain.Itisbecomingtheworld's5(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis6somemountaineershavestartedtocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey7(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor8higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8,848ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74piecesofartthathavealreadybeenexhibited9Nepal'scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales10(be)availablefortheEverestPeakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedcollectrubbishoffthemountain.一、单词拼写1.enthusiastic2.worthwhile3.contest4.elected5.upset6.blanket二、单句语法填空1.calling考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:陈博士,我会感激你今天下午回电话。appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。故填calling。2.reading考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:自从上个月以来,我们班喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数上涨了。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,故填reading。3.toget考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你不知道他担心你吗?他一直试图给你打通电话。trytodosth.试图做某事。故填toget。4.smoking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你必须戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康危害太大。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故填smoking。5.speaking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:这个男孩通过加入英语语言俱乐部练习说英语。practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故填speaking。6.tolock考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他匆匆去赶火车,甚至忘记了锁门。forgettodosth.忘记做某事。故填tolock。7.having考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他将把野餐推迟到5月1号,那时他有空。putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事。故填having。8.(to)do考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:很抱歉,我不能帮助你做作业。can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事。help后面的不定式符号to也可以去掉,故填(to)do。9.working考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我受不了和简在同一间办公室里工作——她拒绝工作时停止讲话。can'tstanddoingsth.忍受不了做某事。故填working。10.beingseen考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:为了避免被老师看见,汤姆悄悄地从后门进入教室。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。Tom与see之间为被动关系,故填beingseen。三、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rowlingstruggledto...onStateAid.Herfinancialconditions...untilthelate1990s可知，Rowling在二十世纪九十年代末之前靠政府的救济生活。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Scholasticpurchased(购买)publicationrights,andRowling...wasenjoyinggreatsuccess可知，将版权出售给Scholastic带给Rowling巨大的成功。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher...amedicaltreatmentformultiplesclerosis可推断，Rowling为公共慈善事业做了不少事。