20XX届天津市和平区高中高三一模考试英语试卷-Word版

PAGE242019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100（第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D.oneD.oneC.thatB.thisA.it。例ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.--Canyouspareafewminutesnow?

-- ,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t–Whichdriverwastoblame?

--!Itwasfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both B.each C.either D.isaofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever A.fails B.disappoints C.controls D.worriesAroundthispoint ,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalA.thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestory D.storydevelopedIfpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive .A.atallcost B.alongwhileC.inthelongrun D.bynomeansThegovernmentplaced onthenumbersforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A.limitations B.administration C.requirements D.restrictionsofthem, inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A.tobebornandbroughtup B.bornandbroughtupC.havingbornandbroughtup D.havingbeenbornandbroughtup--DidJimcome?

--IHe whileIwasout.A.mighthavecome B.comeC.havecome D.shouldhavecomethenoteasareminder youtobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.how B.that C.incase D.evenifIfyouhaveajob, yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote B.todevote C.devoting D,devotedSoonaftergettinghishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floonwindows, hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where B.fromwhere C.which D.fromwhichAlthoughJaneagreeswithonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto .A.giveout B.givein C.giveaway D.givethedevelopmentscience,morenewtechnology_ tothefieldsA.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced--IacomputerinyourbutImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.-- .A.Thankyou B.apleasureC.arewelcome D.AtserviceThesuggestioncamefromthechairman thenewrule .A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnewhileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfromgardenthatOntheI16 aandpresentedthebunchtohimwithasmilecard.17 bythesenseofIfeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe18 wantedtodoitagain.WhenIgottoIhad

19

ofanonymously(匿名)leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.Theimpersonal()20thebuildingwhereIworkmakes21.Itjustfeelsalittleboringsometimes,22abuildingwithgreatlight.I23ofpeoplemightfeelthesamesowhynotputalittle24there,andthrowinaninspirationalquotewhileI’matit?

25,whodoesn’tlikeflowers?

forthepastmonth,I’vebeenputtingflowersinalittlecuponthesinkinthe26 .Eachweek,I27flowersandthequote.Italwaysfeels28toreadquoteslikeHenryDavid“Ifadvances29inthedirectiondreams,hewillmeetwitha30unexpectedincommonhours.”and“Thefragrance(香味)always31 onthehandthatgivestherose.”Ifanything,Ifigured,itatleast32 eachtimeIvisitthebathroom.ThenwhenIwalkedin,I33 newflowersincup,andaquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten！Itsaid,“Bechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.”—Gandhi.Thelittleact34 thatattheendofthewe’realljustpeoplewithhearts,35 rolesanddifferenthatsmaywearintheworkplace.IdidalittledanceandIamsmilingwidefortherestoftheday!16.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.calledupD.pointedat17.A.StruckB.InformedC.SurprisedD.Honored18.A.calmingB.determiningC.reflectingD.brightening19.A.beliefB.wayC.ideaD.aim20.A.designB.atmosphereC.decorationD.regulation21.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.impatientD.unconscious22.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though23.A.concludedB.consideredC.doubtedD.expected24.A.mysteryB.adventureC.beautyD.courage25.A.MoreorlessB.AfterallC.AtmostD.Innocase26.A.kitchenB.officeC.bathroomD.dinning-hall27.A.countB.checkC.cleanD.change28.A.refreshingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.puzzling29.A.confidentlyB.surprisinglyC.quicklyD.effectively30.A.prizeB.truthC.successD.shock31.A.holdsB.attachesC.remainsD.focuses32.A.strongB.happyC.excitingD.shocked33.A.noticedB.foundC.enjoyedD.put34.A.introducesB.warnsC.suggestsD.reminds35.A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.inadditiontoD.insteadof第二部分阅读理解（202.550分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefinalresultsofBest-EverFictionvoteareWhileit’snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriestop,thisyear’slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren’tasfamiliarwith.example,JohnGreen,authorTheFaultinOurappearsfivetimesinthetop100.likeyouth,passesButthebookswereadwhenwe’reyoungcanstaywithforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.HarryPotterseriesTheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard(魔法师)calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.HungerGamesseriesIntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.KatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinseriesbySuzanneCollins,winningtheGamesonlyputsdeeperindangerasstrictsocialorderPanembeginstounravel(瓦解).KillaMockingbirdAuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional“tiredoldtown”ofMaycomb,Ala.,throughtheeyes6-year-oldScoutFinch.AslawyerAtticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfrican-Americans–andtheirmysteriousBoofaultinOurStarsHazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren’tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn’tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel’sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.WhatweknowaboutJohnGreen?

Oneofnovelstopsthelist.Manynovelsareverypopular.Heisthefavoritewritermanyteens.Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.WhoistheauthorTheHungerGamesseries?

HarperJohnGreen.J.K.Rowling.SuzanneCollins.WhatisKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?

Lifelongfriendships.Racialdiscrimination.AworkingasaAlittledifficultchildhood.HazelinTheFaultinOurStars .isveryoptimisticwritesagreatstorymanymistakesischangedbyAugustus.Inwhichpartanewspapercanwefindthetextprobably?

Sports.News.Literature.Entertainment.B“Mom,whatisthat”askedmyson.“TheBrideofChucky”TheolddollIwasholdingwasprettyHerglasseyeswereespeciallyhorrible,closingwhenshestooduprightandflyingopenwhenshelayflat.Onceshehadbeenloved,butshehadbeenstoredinanattic阁楼)decades,wheretheextremesofheatandcoldcanbehardonagirl’slooks.Throwinthewastebin

Maybe.Butfirst,checkIclicked,suppliedtherequiredinformationaboutcondition,includingdefects(i.e.,“Onlyamiraclecouldsavethisdoll”),anduploadeditsphotos.Isolditfor$5.Thebuyerwashappy:“Asdescribed!”hewroteonfeedbackpage.“Superseller!”Thedollfoundaand,Ihope,anewlife.Maybeshewasusedtorepairotherdolls.Perhapsthosestrangeeyesgotedandonceagaincaninspireachild’slove.It’sawin-win,ifyouaskIalsosoldlotsofotherstuff.NonethembroughtinalotofthoughIhavebeensurprisedatoccasionalbiddinglike,example,theoneoveranoldswimsuitthatwouldhaveBrigitteBardotlookbad.Andsomecustomers,let’sfaceit,arestrange.RecentlyIhadahardtimeconvincinganAustralianwould-bebuyeranIrishsouvenirbellthatIdon’tshopinternationally;it’sjusttoomuchtrouble.HecouldhaveflowntoIrelandandboughthisownbellforthepricehewaswillingtoAnothertime,abuyercomplainedthatelectricwireonanoldradiowasReallyDirtyThewirewasblack.ButIaimtoplease,soIofferedarefund.SowhybotherwiththedealingandsmallprofitsBecauseIdon’tlikeabandoningthepast.Allthesetreasuresoncehadstories.Theymeantsomething.Butthepeoplewhogavethemthatmeaningaregone,andIsimplycannotrescueeverything.Ican’tevensew.SoIfinditsatisfyingthatanewowner,discoveredviaeBay,willcontinuethestoryinhisorherownway.Whatwasdolllike?

ItwasItwasbeautiful.Itlookedfrightening.ItwasprettyWhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“defects”inParagraph3?

Faults.Pictures.Requirements.WhydidtheauthorrefusetoselltheAustralianthebell?

Shethoughthewasstrange.Hisbidwasnothighenough.Someoneelsehadalreadyboughtit.Deliveringittohimwastroublesome.receivingthecomplaintabouttheradio,theauthor .feltdeeplysorryexplainedpatientlyreturnedthemoneyapologizedimmediatelyWhydoestheauthorsellusedstuffeBay?

SheneedsmoneySheisanenvironmentalist.Sheisinterestedinmarketing.wantstheirstoriestobecontinued.CInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception（感知）ofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualclues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(新旧研究的差异）suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledindividuallybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal，"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought."Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-calorielsakeontwosearaeasosrodceddretevsfhng-radrons（荷尔蒙，dependingonwhetherthelabelsaiditcontained620140calories.theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.WhatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabitsAlthoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?

Howwefeelthefoodweeat.Whenweeatourmeals.Whatelementthefoodcontains.HowfastweeatourWhatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?

wouldprobablybemoreparticularaboutfood.wouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.wouldhaveagoodappetite.wouldnotfeelsoWhatwelearnfromthestudy?

Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourresponsetofood.Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptioncalories.PeopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthanWhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?

ourselvesintoeatingless.Choosefoodwithfewercalories.Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.Pickdishesoftherightsize.Whatismainideaofthepassage?

Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectfooddigestion.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.DWhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith(担负着)unbearablelevelsofdebt’theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere’sagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthattoday’syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebttotheirgraves（坟墓）.Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven’tbuiltuptheircredithistoriesyet,it'sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcreditcarddebt.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblame"socializing"asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren’tpurchasing$20drinksintrendybars.They’restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.adisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnextThisobviouslyisn’tpermanentinthelongandgoingtoputahugedragtheirspendingpowerevenaftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey’llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceboxofspaghetti(）theyboughtadecadeearlier.AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatarapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey'resloweratpayingit"Ifwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,wemayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture’"warnsLuciaDunn,professorofeconomicsatOhioState."Ifourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan’tpaytheircreditcards."Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt."Manypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanks,"Whatismainideaofthefirstparagraph?

ManyyoungAmericanswillbeabletopaytheirdebts.Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.Creditcardsaredoingharmthanstudentloans.TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?

Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.Theyhaven'tdevelopedacreditTheyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.TheyareinexperiencedinmanagingWhatissaidtobetheconsequenceyoungadultsrelyingcreditcardstomakeendsmeet?

ItwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenItwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.Itwillexertpsychologicalpressurethem.ItwillaffecttheirfuturespendingWhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?

Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?

Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.第二卷非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.635第三部分写作（35分）第一节阅读表达（5210分DearJames,ItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It’smybirthdayintwoweeks’timeandI’llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Thisbringstotherealreasonfordeargrandson.tellsthatyourstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyourarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.BelieveIknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.see,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Bythedidyouknowthatisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreeways

First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine（尼古丁whichisonethehundredschemicalincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhendrugleavesyouwithdrawalsymptoms.,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintoitautomatically.youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.QuittingsmokingwasreallydifficultbecauseIwasaddictedinallthreeways.ButIdidfinallymanage.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Iforexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsthatitwasdifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.NeitherdidIknowthatcigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatgirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shetoldthatwouldn’tgooutwithagainunlessIstopped!IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessandthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasWhenIwastakentheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheinternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.Ido