2022年陕西分类考试英语科目模拟题

2022年陕西分类考试英语科目模拟题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWhizzfizzingFestivalOneofthe“HomeCountiesntothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChiItemHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren,sauthorRoaldDahl.ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildoandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingfestival一whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear1seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildrenrsfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters——fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.Thefestivitiesstartat11amwithacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountryMuseum.CatchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildrenrsauthors,includingJulianClary,andgivereadingsintheMarketSquare.Withhandsonartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.ribbononthetree,hewouldthinkthathisfamilydidnotwelcomehimandthenhewouldleavehomeforever.Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery_66(nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.Tohisgreatsurprise,thetree67(decorate)withhundredsofwhiteribbons,68dancedinthewind.Hisfamilydidnotwanthimtomiss69sightoftheribbonandthewelcomesignal,sotheycoveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-hearted70(happy)andwillingnesstowelcomehimback.第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的同用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theoldsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,wshowustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovercomeallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedrayexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,Mr.Biack,advisedmeplaneverythingintheadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：.设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；.日期：9月28日，孔子(Confucius)诞辰；.活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,rmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChineseCharacterWritingDayinourcity.Youarewelcometojoinus.Yours,LiHuaFormoreinformation,zzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohlWhowillshowspecialinterestintheWhizzfizzingFestival?A.Children.B.Filmstars.C.Publishers.D.Children*sauthors.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'sworks?A.Gruffalo.B.HarryPotter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhizzfizzingFestival?A.Various.B.Global.C.Serious.D.Ordinary.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemy1ifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,uTaketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebytheuextraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikeinovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon,tonlyavoidthose“ifonly“momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou"or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn*tbehere.Butthen1thoughtaboutthefactthathc,s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyschcduIetomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.Becausetheyexpressregretanddisappointmentinlife.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.BecausetheymeansadintheEnglishlanguage.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone“inParagraph3?A.Givenup.B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfatherWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AdvicefromMyFatherAvoidanceofSaying"IfOnly”TheuExtraMinutenRuleTheImportanceofEmotionalWell-beingCuOneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,“saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.Inherstudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗》去）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitraleswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey,drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting."Ifyou'retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn,texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,'Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it'slikepractice,J”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn,tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.uRegardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou'rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,vsaysDr.GabrielaFerreira.”Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that'sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforil,“Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?Shequitsmokingwithherdaughtershelp.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley'sstudy?Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.Theywereofferednicotinereplacement.Theywereencouragedbypsychologist.D.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.3().HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley,sexperiment?A.Itisencouraging.B.Itisunexpected.C.Itisimpractical.D.Itismisleading-Taketheideaof“amarathonn(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.issomethingfewcanaccomplishrequiresalotofpatienceneedssomepracticefirstisachallengeatthebeginningDMydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarionBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool"today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany*s,stallingAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackchessthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”.Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和月艮),anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickedupoilthetrendandranugeishatrips“toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FilmsandfashionB.StarsJfashionC.InfluentialfilmsD.FilmculturesWhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.C.UmaThurman.D.MarlonBrando.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastinTiffany?saccordingtothepassage?Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimply.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany,s.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.The（igeishatripsvtosocialevents.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreiniluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”，thenyouarenotalone.36Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone'sopinionandeveryoneisentitled（使享有权利）toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.37.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson,sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying-"Abarkingdogwon,tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon'tstopbecauseofthatdog'sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.38Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw（吸管）inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool._39.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI'insuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople,snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople*snegativity.w_40.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.Theyseethingsdifferently.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.AsfarasI'mconcerned,someelse'sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.Nowrmnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou'reabouttoloseyourtemper.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas41forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.42hiscarpassed,abrick_43thecar'ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe44andspunthecarbacktothe45fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,-46akidandpushedhimup47aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”_48moreandmoreangry,hewenton"Thal'sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto49alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?"Please,mister,please,I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!”5（）theyoungster."It'smybrother,hesaid."HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't51himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,44Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”_52beyondwords,thedrivertriedto_53therapidlyswellinglump（块）inhisthroat.He_54theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis55andwipedthescrapes（擦伤）andcuts,56toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndG