雅思阅读70课程讲义简略

阅读7.0讲义40930-317老五大题型38-398.5（26）27-296.51.ListofHeadings35-37823-256选段意（选标题）2.Matching配对3.True/False/Not（32）33-347.520-225.5（段落信息配对题）Given判断题4.Summary摘要题5.MultipleChoice/MC选择题小五小题型：1.SentenceCompletion.TableCompletion.PictureNaming.FlowCharts.ShortAnswerQuestions2.GeneralSolutionsSW"三部曲”.划掉（常用主题重复）.特殊（数字字体标点符号）.独特（名＞动＞形/副）①keywords&signalwordsA.KEYWORDS含义B.SIGNALWORDS一定位词.独特的词n.*（名词）>v.（动词）>adj.（形容词）或者adv.（副词）不能定位的词：.常用的词（常用的）2.文章主题词（主题词）3.同题型内重复词（同一题重复再重复）B.SIGNALWORDS一定位词.特殊词（优先）各种数字（时间）特殊字体（大写，斜体地点）各种符号（钱百分…）特殊标点（引号,A—B…）2）Scanning&SkimmingScanning熟读题Skimming文章结构读各段首句及末句③抓“三点”法“点”=同义词Tipi:抓KWTip2:关注否定(no,not•和)“隐含否定”如：independent、usedtodosth.、untilrecently、aswasoncethecaseTip3:比较级VS最高级ListofHeadings选段意文前出现慎用排除法首先解决它解题步骤：“四部曲”.通读.读headings.读文章.比较解题前戏：①给段落标号②划掉例子.通读(确定topic)?Title?Picture?Skimming首句.读Headings目的：每个heading至少找出一个KeyWord1、排除不符合文章主题的heading反义twinsTricks:①首段对应词view/concept/conception/definition/introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/mainidea/initiation/justification+文章的TOPICwhatis/whatmakes/whatleadsto+文章topicdefy,justify+文章topic②末段对应词effect(affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/…+文章的TOPIC③主体特殊词

income/expenditure/expense/financialbusiness/salary/wage/cost/commercial/income/expenditure/expense/financialbusiness/salary/wage/cost/commercial/revenue/dealing/purchase2.数字:demographics/calculation/censusfigure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/demographics/calculation/census.百分比：rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density.时间：time/period/century/ages/decades/generation/tradition/heritage/process/procedure/duration多段落section.主题多个（有and等并列词的一般可选）.看各段首末句，找出其关系.多段落按总分/总分总结构思路：先读末段解题，（未遂），回首段。Matching归类配对（连连看）段落信息配对（段子绝孙）Questions14-19归类配对题细节题无顺序性题型灵活多样分类：从属关系配对人名观点配对选图题.从属关系配对题干出现matchclassify题干或选项相似解题步骤：.读题.相似信息粗定位.另一组信息细定位（kw）.比较KW解题（抓三点）由易到难事不过三.人名观点/作为配对解题步骤：.读题.人名粗定位.观点/作为细定位.比较KW解题（抓三点）分析图******大定位法*******若题干信息丰富则在题干寻找定位信息扫读各段首句断子绝孙题whichParagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?NB:若无NB必用排除法解题步骤：.读题找KW&SW.skimming文章推断结构2.570%的题目来自于各段首末句.确定出现段落.蒙BETrue/False/NotGivenTRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisYESifthestatementagreeswiththewriter'sclaimsNOifthestatementcontradictsthewriter'sclaimsNOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis前戏：.画出要求.每次查找两道题12???…判断题：.定位SW/顺序原则2,判断how??.文:TouristsinCypruscomemainlyfromEurope.题:TouristsinCypruscomemainlyfromtheUK..文:Nichol喜欢SisterLotus.题:NicholONLY喜欢SisterLotus..文:倪震出轨是因为张蔚很好题:倪震出轨是因为周慧敏不好.文:SheboughtthreePradabagsyesterday.题:SheboughttwoPradabagsyesterday.考点：.程度，频率.比较.方向.因果，目的.数字，时间，地点抓考点：.TheinhabitantsoftheAleutianislandsrenamedtheirislands“Aleyska"..Alaska'sfisheriesareownedbysomeoftheworld'slargestcompanies..LifeinAlaskaisdependentonsalmon..NinetypercentofallPacificsalmoncaughtaresockeyeorpinksalmon..Morethan320,000tonnesofsalmonwerecaughtinAlaskain2000.19.Between1940and1959,therewasasharpdecreaseinAlaska'ssalmonpopulation.20.Duringthe1990s,theaveragenumberofsalmoncaughteachyearwas100million.解法一：抓考点解题步骤：.读题要求.读懂题干，确定考点.用非考点词回文定位.判断考点T/F/NG解法2:按原则判断.抓三点---TRUEor非TRUE.按原则判断FALSEorNGFALSE原则.反义词8Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries..绝对化.单一对多样.already+完成时.数字作考点.best.去掉条件状语NOTGIVENNG1形散神必散型NG2子虚乌有型NG3隐含型anothernextsecondlatterrelativesimilarNG4不存在的比较关系NG5权威效应，大众效应NG6偷换概念

NG7原文部分提及，却有两种可能解法3:纯技巧Choice全“TRUE”法ChoiceMultiple形式：单选：4选1多选：5选27选311选5二.特点A.细节题B.选项同义词转换C.题目间顺序性三.解题步骤.题干粗定位.选项细定位.比较KW,解题（抓“三点”）.题干粗定位Cam4P29InthefirstparagraphthewritermakesthepointthatblindpeopleCam4P95Questions22and23Thelistbelowgivessomeofthetasksofanarchaeologist.WhichTWOofthesetasksarementionedbythewriterofthetext?多选题用“大定位法”.选项细定位SW定位，划KWTip:相似错原则：怀疑与原文看似一致的选项Cam4P29Question28twins数字选项ThefourdivisionsA.eachemployedastaffof500clerksB.eachhadequallevelsofproductivityC.hadidenticalpatternsoforganisationD.wererandomlychosenfortheexperiment----佥U3Test4Question293.比较KW,解题简单题一找对应难题一“排除法”主旨标题题文章首末句，找kw首句topic末句aim/conclusionSummaryTips:填词or选词全篇or段落顺序原则StepsOne:读题，分析空格StepsTwo:定位，解题StepThree:CheckStepsOne:1.题目要求段落，字数Questions37-40CompletethesummaryofparagraphGbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes37-40onyouranswersheet.Alinguistcanuseacorpustocommentobjectivelyon37Somecorporaincludeawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38Thelengthoftimetheprocesstakeswillaffectthe39ofthecorpus.Nocorpuscanevercoverthewholelanguageandsolinguistsoftenfindthemselvesrelyingontheadditionalinformationthatcanbegainedfromthe40ofthosewhospeakthelanguageconcerned..预测答案名词：可数？单复数？正负向次小写？动词：时态(原形/分词);语态(主动/被动)1Alittle…(15)…canensurethatthisisthecase.210nemajordifficultyisremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut…(34)…arebeingmadeinthisarea..•••andamongotherpeoplesuchastheChineseand…⑺•一41Gooddoublehivesare…(19)…andrequeened…StepTwo:1.S首信息粗定位a.标题/题干b.首句首信息2.各空SW细定位StepThree:Check文意强Tricks文:v./prep.;v./prep.（同义词）答案of答案of有词库??词性不同：a.按词性分类b.反义twins粗细定位，杳找Check2.SentenceCompletion（小S）3.ShortAnswerQuestion（小小S）.FlowCharts.TableCompletion.PictureNaming疑问词：.whenwherewhowhatwhich名词（时间，地点，人物，物件…）.howmany,whatproportion,whatisthecost数词（比例，钱币•-）.whatdo/did…动词.How介词短语整体解决方案Review五大题型.ListofHeadings.Matching.True/False/NotGiven.MultipleChoice5.BlankFilling核心思想“找”generalSolutions①Keywords&SignalwordsScanning&Skimming③抓“三点”