七选五分析-公开课教学设计

一．逻辑关系题文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果关系等。解题时，需理清这些关系。逻辑法：转折关系（2022年，全国卷I）Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.86.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.86.上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者.而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系.D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境.故正确答案为D。（2022年，全国卷I）Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.88.Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.88.由下文Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房.A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境.故正确答案为A。（2022年，全国卷III）Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.100.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.100.下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。位置法：（2022年，全国卷I）Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.89.由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我们"都爱上了野营.F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境.故正确答案为F。（2022年，全国卷I）90.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.90.由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择.形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营.E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境.故正确答案为E。（2022年，全国卷II）92..Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot92.根据下文Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。（2022年，全国卷III）97.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.97.本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。（2022年，全国卷III）Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(补偿)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.99.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.99.在句末起总结作用，根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。承上启下关系：（2022年，全国卷II）Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.93..Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot93.根据上文Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。代词法：（2022年，全国卷II）Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.94.,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot94.根据上文Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自