人教版英语九年级上册期末试卷易错题(Word版 含答案)

人教版英语九年级上册期末试卷易错题（Word版含答案）一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon（跨上）itand1.Butwait-isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.2shouts,"Stop!Thief!"Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,togetcitizens（市民）7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands（短程差事）,towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat'salreadyfree.Portland's14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstart,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No,itisn't知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是Do（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是Bo（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A……外；B……里面；C.上面；D.附近，getoutof,从......里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是Ao（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是Bo（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是Ao（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是Do（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是Ao（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是Do（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是Co（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是Do句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用setup。故答案是Do【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．完形填空Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandlivedwithhisparents,theWatsons,inSmithville,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Helovedhisbigblack1,BigBoy.Lastweek,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,astrongsmellsuddenlywokeBigBoyup2hissleep.Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen.Therethesmellandtheheatgrewstronger.BigBoycould3thatsomethingwaswrong,verywrong.Hebarked(吠)andranuptothesecondfloor.HebarkedandbarkedatthedoorofJimmy'sroom,4therewasnoanswer.ThenherantoMrandMrsWatson'sroom.Hebarkedagain,moreloudly,andtriedto5thedoor.MrandMrsWatsondidn'twakeup.BigBoyranbacktoJimmy'sroom.Hemadeasmuch6ashecould.Finally,Jimmycametothedoorandopenedit."BigBoy,what'swrong?"Jimmysaid.BigBoytookJimmy's7inhismouthandtriedtopullhimdowntothefirstfloor."BigBoy,BigBoy,stop!Stop!Whatareyou8?Mum,Dad,comequickly!Help!Help!"Jimmyshoutedloudly.Hisparentsranoutoftheirroom.Theyunderstoodthattherewasafire.They9pickedJimmyupandranoutofthehouse.BigBoyranafterthem.Justthen,thefirecameallthewayuptothetopofthe10.BigBoysavedthefamily!He'saherotodayinSmithville.1.A.hatB.boyC.dog2.A.forB.fromC.into3.A.feelB.wishC.report4.A.soB.butC.if5.A.keepB.turnC.push6.A.foodB.moneyC.noise7.A.headB.noseC.hand8.A.doingB.sayingC.writingA.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyA.treeB.houseC.family【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)B；(5)C；(6)C；(7)C；(8)A；(9)C；(10)B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗BigBoy是怎样帮助Jimmy—家逃离火灾的。句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗一一BigBoyoA.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知BigBoy是狗的名字，故选Co句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把BigBoy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从;C.进入。从睡梦中把BigBoy弄醒了，故选Bo句意：BigBoy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。BigBoy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选Ao句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。BigBoy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。BigBoy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。makenoise制造噪音，故选C。句意：BigBoy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。whatareyoudoing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问BigBoy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选Bo【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3．完形填空Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer."No.Iamnotachildanymore!"Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare1inMonkeyKing'sstory.It2apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Forthem.MonkeyKinghasbecomeavery3partinthememoryoftheirchildhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkey4theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename5,it'sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter6.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsohaslotsof7.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually8.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.Youmayalsoaskme9Ilikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime.Ioften10allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme.storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate！Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeithertheyoungortheold.let'senjoystories!1.A.boredB.interestedC.worried2.A.amB.wasC.hasbeen3.A.unhappyB.comfortableC.unforgettable4.A.beatsB.winsC.hurts

5.A.spellsB.smellsC.shows6.A.MarkTwainB.ConfuciusC.WilliamShakespeare7.A.rulesB.inventionsC.risks8.A.indangerB.inpeaceC.insilence9.A.that5.A.spellsB.smellsC.shows6.A.MarkTwainB.ConfuciusC.WilliamShakespeare7.A.rulesB.inventionsC.risks8.A.indangerB.inpeaceC.insilence9.A.thatB.whatC.if10.A.paidB.tookC.spent【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)C；(4)B；(5)C；(6)A；(7)C；(8)A；(9)C；(10)C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境记和汤姆索亚冒险记。句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。beinterestedin对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C.是，完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒服；C.难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选Co句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给……看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows,出现，故选Co句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。A.马克•吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉•莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历许多冒险，用risk,冒险，故选Co句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常常处于危险中，故选Ao句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选Co句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spend...on,在......上花费，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4．完形填空Hecomesfromasmallvillagefarfromanybigtown.Heisthesonofafarmer.HeisWuYulu,anordinary1fromavillage.Evenwhenhewasachild,hetookagreatinterest2robots.Hemadehisfirstmini—electricalmachineattheageof8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.LocalvillagersthoughtWuYuluwascrazy.3,henevergaveuphisdream.He4mostofhistimeonrobotsanddidn'tcareaboutfarming.Hehasmademorethanthirtyrobotswithdifferentfunctions.Someclean,somewashthedishes,and5lightcigarettes,pourwaterorservefood.""Iwillneverstop6robotsand「mgladthatIhave7,"saidWuYulu.""ln2009,IwasinvitedtoanexhibitioninShijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebeiProvince,withmyrobots.Iam8thatmyrobotswereonshowalongwithShenzhouVII.""InfluencedbyWuYulu,hissonWuWangyanglovesrobots,9.Themanisacollegestudent,majoringinsomerobotsdesign,andalwayshelpshisfathermakerobots.10,heandhisfatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmoreandmoreusefulrobots.1.A.inventorB.cleanerC.workerD.robot2.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.A.HoweverB.BeforeC.AfterD.When4.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took5.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others6.A.todoB.doingC.makingD.tomake7.A.keptonB.keptoutC.putoutD.puton8.A.interestedB.proudC.happilyD.carefully9.A.onlyB.eitherC.alsoD.too10.A.AtfirstB.AttimesC.InthefutureD.Inaminute【答案】(1)A;(2)C；(3)A；(4)B；(5)D；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)D；(10)C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。takeagreatinterestin，M......有极大的兴趣，故选C。句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而；B.在……之前；C.在……之后；D.当……时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+onsth.花费时间在，故选B。句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others；another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数，故选D。句意：我从不停止制作机器人。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stoptodosth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选Co句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人，故选Ao句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选Do(10)句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedgoingtoanothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto1whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas2andnotverypopular.3ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords"She'shuge!"Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus4insilence.Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedaropeacrosstheaisle（通道）andthenfellfacefirstonthebus,5everythingIwascarrying.6丨wasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewords“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I7tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.Itwasthen8Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalkthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan9theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,10,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibeganmaking11.Oneofmynewlyfoundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand12together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing13theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,Iam14Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass（一切都会过去的）".Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles（障碍）,itprobablydoesn't15anywhere.1.A.expectB.understandC.expressD.explain2.A.thinB.overweightC.shortD.tall3.A.RunningB.SleepingC.JumpingD.Getting4.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel5.A.throwingB.losingC.leavingD.dropping6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because7.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed8.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which9.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping10.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly11.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions12.A.studyB.playC.chatD.walk13.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above14.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.sad15.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3D；(4)C；(5)D；(6)A；(7)D；(8)C；(9)B；(10)A；(11)B；(12)D；(13)A；(14)C；(15)C；【解析】【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们，如果我们能够正确地面对困难，我们就会克服它，困难必须成为过去。句意：我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人，因为我能预料到即将发生的事情。根据whatwascoming即将发生的事，可知只能是预料，A预料，B理解，C表达，D解释，故选A。句意：我超重并且不受欢迎。根据下文Istartedlosingweight，我开始减肥，可知她体重超标，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的，故选B。句意：第一天登上校车，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。getonthebus,上车，故选D。句意：我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。busride，乘公共汽车，A驾车，B电梯，C乘坐，D旅行，故选C。(5)句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上，因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下了，我带的所有东西掉落一地。根据下文Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings我不自在的收拾我的东西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丢，C落下，D掉落，故选Do句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品时，我能听到笑声，然后是这样的话“感觉就像地震！”此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时，A当时候，表示同时，常用进行时，时间状语从句引导词，B尽管，让步状语从句引导词，C自从，现在完成时标志，D因为，引导原因状语从句，故选Ao句意：无论如何，我设法找到一个座位。anyway强调结果，总之，managed也强调结果，与之呼应，managetodo,设法做成某事，故选D。句意：就在那时我陷入了沉思。itwas+被强调部分+that是强调句结构，故此处是连词that，故选Co句意：我开始故意错过我下午的校车，然后走回家。根据下文walkinghomeinstead相反我走着回家，可知他没有做公共汽车，A抓住，(赶车)，B错过，C取得(乘车)，D阻止，故选Bo句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。A出乎意料地，B犹豫地，C不幸地，D不感兴趣地，能和开始减肥语境符合的只有unexpectedly，故选A。句意：当我满足于自己时，我开始交朋友。根据下文Oneofmynewlyfoundfriends可知她找到了一个新朋友，makefriends，是固定搭配，交朋友，符合语境，故选B。(12)句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会在一起见面散步。根据下文differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken不同于我独自走过的路，可知两个人一起散步，A学习，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故选Do句意：这条路不同于我独自走的路。walkalongtheway，沿着这条路走，故选A。句意：我很自豪能够度过难关。根据Imadeitthrough我渡过了难关，可知是件值得骄傲的事情，A激动的，B担心的，C骄傲的，D伤心的，故选Co(15)句意：如果你找到了一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。根据anywhere是地点，lead后接地点，通往，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、中考英语阅读理解汇编阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙医）?Ifso,you'renotalone.Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手术）.Infact,amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?""Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain."HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing(听觉处理),whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersoundsInthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated(激活)wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?Byshowingfactswithnumbers.Byaskingquestionsonebyone.Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.Bycomparingresultsofpatients.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"evoke"meaninChinese?A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroupForthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemoryForthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememoriesWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Howthestudymightbeuseful.SomenewwaystotreatteethTheproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。细节题。根据Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75％reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.可知采访了451人，75%说一点不疼，可知用数字说明事实，故选A。纟田节题。根据后文Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart可知是发现钻头引起担心的原因，所以意思是引起，故选B。纟节题。根据buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn可知让他们记住过去的担心忧虑，故选D。纟节题，根据Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed可知理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法，即研究是有用的，故选A。纟节题。根据全文可知主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。，即介绍科学家的一项最近的研究，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。7．阅读理解Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme."Excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?Thewriterwas—tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?Befriendlytostrangers.Motherslikeflowers.Bekindtolovedones.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（1）细节题。根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。（2）细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!（1）Whatorganizationisthepassageabout？ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeace.D.UNICEF.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization？Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.（3）WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram？Commonbutcomfortable.Tiringbutinteresting.Challengingbutmeaningful.Dangerousbutunusual.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。（1）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat？Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界••…这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。（4）纟田节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。9．阅读理解Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.moreWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.getupandstartwalkingsitthereandthinkabouthowtowalklearnfromitsparentsreadbooksabouthowtowalkWecanusuallyreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebookThepurposeofthepassageis.totellushowtolearnmoretotellushowtobesuccessfultotalkabouttheimportanceofdoingtotalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。(1)细节题。根据Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。(3)细节题。根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishingB.haveapartyC.gocampingD.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepD.cookeddinnerThehusbandcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstarsThewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanetsD.therewasaplanetliketheirsThebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。细节题。根据Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。细节题。根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。细节题。根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、中考英语书面表达汇编11.（•靖江外国语学校中考模拟）书面表达根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我的朋友张阳的短文基本情况张阳，阳光中学九年级二班学生兴趣爱好1.喜欢阅读。每周花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书，因为.••…2•喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。优秀事迹上个月把零花钱捐给了希望工程未来梦想希望成为连接家乡到上海路段的高铁总工程师每个人为保护环境都可以做一些改变。如：…….（举1例）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ZhangYangisastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.【答案】ZhangYangisastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.HeisinClass2,Grade9.Helikesreading.Hespendsmorethansevenhoursaweekreadingallkindsofbooksbecausehethinksreadingishelpful.Heenjoyswatchingbirds.Hecountsthenumberofbirdstwiceayeartostudychangesinthenumberofbirds.HedonatedhispocketmoneytotheHopeProjectlastmonth.Hisdreamistobethechiefengineerofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingmyhometowntoShanghai.Hehopeseveryonecanmakesomechangestoprotecttheenvironment.Wemustn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.【解析】【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如likereading，morethan，allkindsof，spendtimedoing，enjoydoing，thenumberof，twiceayear，bethechiefengineerof等。而Hespendsmorethansevenhoursaweekreadingallkindsofbooksbecausehethinksreadingishelpful./Hehopeseveryonecanmakesomechangestoprotecttheenvironment.等多种复杂从句结构的综合运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。（•江苏中考模拟）书面表达76.连云港开展了“真阅读”工程，为了让阅读进校园，为了营造一种“多读书，读好书”的良好氛围，你班将举行一次主题班会，要求以“Agoodbookthatinfluencedmealot”为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书（thebook'sname,thetimeyouread,thecontent,thereason...），并谈谈自己的感悟。注意：1.字数：100个词左右，讲稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。不得出现真实的校名和人名。AgoodbookthatinfluencedmealotBoysandgirls,That'sall.Thankyou!【答案】Boysandgirls,AsFrancisBacononcesaid,readingmakesafullman.Agoodbookcanaffectourlifeinonewayoranother.MyLifeStorybyHelenKellerisonesuchbookastouchedmyheart.ItisabouthowHelenovercameherphysicaldisabilitiesandsucceededbystrugglinginherlongandhardlearningperiod.Fromthebook,Ilearnedthatwheneverwecomeacrossdifficultiesoreven