对外汉语教学之拼音入门

对外汉语教学之拼音入门汉语的文字是汉字，在中国人的实际生活中，阅读和书写时基本都用汉字。汉语拼音是几十年前确立的一套标音符号，可以用来标注汉字的发音。拼音的每一个音节一般由三局部组成：声母、韵母和声调。如：在ma（妈）这个音节中，m是声母，a是韵母，a上方的〃-〃表示声调。21intials

InitialExampleTranslationbba爸dadlike"bnin"bed"Ppao跑runlike"p"in"peach"mmei没notlike"m"in"meat"ffei飞flylikenf"in"foot"ddei得shouldlike"d"in"day"ttang汤souplike"t"in"tea"nnan难difficultlikeHn"in"need"1lei累tiredlike"1"in"leaf"ggaoffihighlike"g"in"get"kkai开openlikeMknin"kill"hhei黑blacklike"h"in"hen"jjT鸡chickencloseto"j"innjeep"(withoutprotrudingthelips)qqu去gocloseto"ch"in"cheap"(withoutprotrudingthelips)Xxi西westcloseto"sh"in"shirt"zhzhu住livelikendr"in"drink"chcha茶tealike"ch"in"match"shshu书bookcloseto"sh"in"shy"rren人personcloseto"r"in"roll"zzi字characterlike"dsnin"words"ccu粗thicklike"ts"in"rats"ssanHthreelike"s"in"Sunday"7SimpleVowelFinalsVowelExampleTranslationata他helike"anin"father"eche车carlike"irMin"dirty"iII里insidelike"i"innin"0wo我Ilike"o"in"or"ucu粗thicklike"u"in"blue"uqu去gonoequivalentinEnglish.like"u11in"lune"(Frenchpronunciation)erer耳earnoequivalentinEnglish13ComplexVowelFinalsVowelExampleTranslationaikai开openlike"y"in"by"aopao跑runlike"ow"in"cow"eifei飞flylike"einin"eight"iaya鸭jia家duckhomelike"yarnin"yard"ieye也xie谢alsothanklike"ye"in"yesMiouyou优qiu球excellentballlike"you"iaoyao要piao™wantticketlike"i"in"in"plus"ow"in"cow"OUtou头headlike"oa"in"coat"uawa蛙hua花frogflowerlike"wa"in"waft"ueiwei卫tui推defendpushlike"way"uowo我dud多Imanylike"war"uaiwai歪kuCi快slantingfastlike"why"iieyue约xue学aboutlearnnoequivalentinEnglish,like"u"in"lunen(Frenchpronunciation)plus"e"in"pet"16NasalFinals

汉语有4种基本声调名称第一声第一声第二声第四声形式U//U1U〃v”〃\〃举例ma妈xin