英语泛读2单词(中英对照版)

Unit1cherishv.珍惜requitev.回报freelancen./a.自由记者；自由投稿的superintendentn.主管manuala.手工的；体力的sirenn.汽笛；迷人的女人temptv.诱惑；使…感兴趣stationv.安置；驻扎buckn.钱，元；纨绔子弟eggv.煽动；怂恿bull-headeda.固执的resolutionn.决心；分辨率wellupv.涌出；流露；craten.板条箱sardinen.沙丁鱼plungev.陷入；投入jamv.堵塞crumpleda.弄皱的veterann./a.老兵/经验丰富的butchern.屠夫morseln.一口（食物）wilteda.枯萎的down-homea.乡土气息的tracev.追踪；追溯dazzlinga.耀眼的；眼花的limelightn.众人瞩目的焦点corrodeda.侵蚀的nickeln.镍币dimen.一角硬币riptiden.激流；洪涛huddlev.挤成一团bleaka.阴冷的framev.设计；建造exhilaratinga.令人愉快的indispensablea.不可缺少的questn.追求；寻找yieldv.出产；屈服visualizev.形象化；想象penaltyn.罚款；罚金crashn.撞碎；破产；轰隆声resortn.度假胜地personneln.人事部门novicen.初学者；新手inquisitivea.好奇的；好问的sagen.圣人；贤人mentorn.指导者driven.驱动器；推进力headya.兴奋的；性急的；顽固的bearoutv.证实；支持topflighta.最好的；一流的staggeringa.令人震惊的drudgeryn.苦差事mindlesslyadv.不费心思的abradeda.刮擦的nostriln.鼻孔thrivinga.蒸蒸日上的murderousa.凶残的gobbleupv.狼吞虎咽makeendsmeet收支相抵resolvev.决心；解决dueeastn.正东风sternrailn.船尾栏杆hulln.船体plummetv.骤然下跌swellsn.肿胀grabv.攫取；霸占dragv.拖拽brinen.海水；盐水；卤水haulv.拖运；拖拉barrena.贫瘠的bereavementn.丧失亲友strandv.搁浅；陷于困境grievev.悲伤；苦恼counselorn.顾问sandv.撒沙子于sandern.磨沙机；撒沙者electrocutev.使触电致死numbeda.麻木的；发愣的dizzya.晕眩的wailv.哀悼；哀号wholesomea.健全的；健康的coordinatorn.协调者；协调器hemorrhagev.出血acutea.严重的；敏锐的leukemian.白血病diagnosev.诊断reelv.卷；眩晕；蹒跚imminenta.即将来临的snapv.猛咬；折断；厉声说cripplinga.造成严重后果的sparkv.发动；鼓舞；闪烁harrowinga.痛心的；悲惨的bone-marrowtransplant骨髓移植shatterv.粉碎；破坏staggerv.蹒跚；犹豫dawnonv.开始理解ordealn.严酷考验self-therapy自我疗法reinforcev.加强forgeaheadv.继续进行complementv.补足dauntinga.使人畏缩的adrifta.漂泊的jazzercisen.爵士健美操bouncev.弹跳；弹起traumatica.外伤的；创伤的gruelinga.折磨人的chemotherapyn.化学疗法ovariancancer卵巢癌pindownto使受约束；阻止dispositionn.性情；处置embarkv.从事；上船exertionn.发挥；运用；努力anchorv.抛锚solituden.孤独；隐居comtemplatev.细想divertv.转移

Unit2ideologyn.意识形态intellectuala.智力的perspectiven.观点；透视assessv.评定；估价transformv.改变overlappinga.重叠的dysfunctionala.机能失调的conceivev.怀孕；构想；持有extentn.程度；范围transcendv.胜过；超越reversev.颠倒；倒退wherewithaln.必要的资金pointedlyadv.尖锐地anthropologistn.人类学家seminala.种子的；生殖的dimensionn.方面；维barriern.障碍；界线egocentricityn.自我中心sociocentricityn.社会中心论confinev.限制；禁闭self-delusionn.自欺deceivev.欺骗；行骗underminev.渐渐破坏pettya.琐碎的dominatev.控制；支配；占优势clickinv.点击sanctionv.制裁；处罚；批准internalizev.使内在化constructv.建造；构建infinitea.无限的；无穷的randoma.随机的；任意的orchestratev.把…协调起来decomposev.分解；腐烂encompassv.包含；包围integratev.使…完整；使…成为一体oversimplifyv.过度简化misconceptualizev.错误概念化diagnosisn.诊断trapv.诱捕；设陷阱subsequentlyadv.随后intensifyv.增强；强化scrutinizev.仔细检查contendv.主张；争论zippern.拉链hookn.挂钩；吊钩bucklen.皮带扣；带扣corsetn.束腹外套out-of-the-bluea.难得的；突如其来的ingeniousa.精巧的slottingn.插销；打孔tabn.标签；制表；账单spectaclen.眼镜craftsmann.工匠preachv.说教；传道sermonn.布道；训诫concavea.凹面的lensesn.柔性焦距透镜组candidaten.候选人fakea.伪造的wheelbarrown.独轮手推车portern.服务员；行李搬运工brickn.砖块overlandadv.经过陆路steppen.大草原nomadica.游牧的；流浪的steerv.控制；行驶castlen.城堡cathedraln.大教堂formaldehyden.甲醛carbolicacidn.石碳酸beakern.烧杯varnishn.清漆particlen.颗粒spewv.喷出；呕吐peerv.凝视；盯着看overflowv.溢出；泛滥massn.团；块；大量serendipityn.意外新发现coinv.铸造（货币）goon.粘性物brittlea.易碎的；脆弱的sulphurn.硫磺crudea.粗糙的；天然的dipv.浸；蘸spoonfuln.一匙kettlen.壶；罐scrapev.刮pokern.拨火棍thrustv.插入；刺入snowbankn.雪堆vulcanizationn.橡胶的硫化vacuumtuben.真空管cathoderayn.阴极射线stackn.堆叠abdomenn.腹部tissuen.组织；纸巾initiatev.创始；发起

Unit3commitmentn.承诺；保证；委托curbsidea.路边grassroota.草根；基层immensea.巨大的；广大的compostv.堆肥divertv.转移incineratorn.焚化炉diversionn.转移；转向cubicfeet立方英尺stackv.堆积；堆叠insulatev.隔离；使孤立swingn./v.摇摆；旋转；悬挂ongoinga.不间断的cloudv.玷污；阴沉；使混乱；以云遮住municipala.市政的peculiarityn.特性；怪癖beveragen.饮料demolitionn.拆除；毁坏debrisn.碎片；残骸enhancev.提高；加强replicaten.复制品sustainabilityn.持续性emissionn.发射；散发fadn.时尚；一时的爱好corrugateda.波纹的；起皱纹的retailern.零售商scrapyard废料场surgen.汹涌；大浪scrapdrive拆除汽车rock-bottoma.底层的；最低的diminishv.减少mass-producev.大量生产abundancen.充裕；丰富discardv.抛弃；放弃promptv.提示；促进；激起drop-offn.急下降virginrawmaterial未经利用的原材料viabilityn.生育能力surpassv.超越；胜过；优于bidv.投标；出价；吩咐superfluousa.多余的；不必要的；奢侈的pliabilityn.柔软；易曲折sugarsacks糖果包装纸horse-hidea.马皮的；马革的funniesn.连环图画wrapv.包起来；缠绕ducttapen.牛皮胶布portfolion.公文包；文件夹dumpstern.大型垃圾车aluminumcansn.铝罐haulv.拖；拉standstilla.停顿；停止allotmentn.分配pilotprojectn.试点项目；试点工程polystyrenen.聚苯乙烯mattressn.床垫custodialworker保管工人automotivea.汽车的disposablea.可任意处理的rechargeablea.收费的；可再充电的approximatelyadv.大约地civica.公民的；市民的amenityn.舒适；愉快；便利设施batterycasingn.电池外壳corrodev.侵蚀；损害cadmiumn.镉aquatica.水生的；水栖的invertebraten.无脊椎动物bio-accumulatev.生物积累hazardousa.有危险的residuala.剩余的portablea.手提的；便携的emitv.发出；放射fluctuationn.起伏；波动glaciern.冰河；冰川panen.窗格；窗格玻璃infraredradiationn.红外线照射ventilatorn.通风设备condensev.浓缩humidityn.湿度；湿气sizzlinga.极热的photosynthesisn.光合作用dissolvev.溶解；分解phytoplanktonn.浮游植物churninga.翻腾的；搅拌的moleculen.分子；微粒swampn.沼泽；湿地paddyn.稻田sewagen.污水；下水道

Unit4enchantinga.迷人的meansn.手段；方法rowhousen.联排住宅handya.就近的；便利的dilapidateda.荒废的；破坏的blindsn.百叶窗rapn.轻敲reedya.芦苇丛生的fraila.脆弱的sinewn.肌腱；体力；精力handiworkn.手工艺品lusciousa.甘美的pleasantryn.幽默；开玩笑escortv./n.护送；护送者utilitypolen.电线杆inscribev.题写swishv.鞭打；发出嗖嗖声crackvialn.裂纹瓶riffraffn.乌合之众；流氓vestibulen.前厅；门廊scrawlv.乱涂；乱写insomnian.失眠症alleyn.小巷；小路abreasta./adv.并肩的；并列地slatn.板条commencen.开始；着手sawdustn.锯屑fierya.炽烈的；暴躁的rectanglen.长方形enameln.搪瓷；珐琅affixv.粘上；署名placardn.海报；标语牌admonishv.告诫；劝告rousev.唤醒；激起combativenessn.斗志；好斗dilapidationn.破损；崩塌incongruousa.不协调的eclipsev.使…黯然失色gushinga.涌出的firehydrantn.消防栓phalanxn.指骨；方阵shimmerv.闪烁glistenv.闪光infectiousa.传染的festivea.节日的skeletala.骨骼的sheafn.捆；束；扎circulara.循环的slantv.倾斜lustrousa.有光泽的incongruousa.不协调的contagiousa.感染性的bereft/bereavev.丧失亲人dishout给予；分发pitchin投入；作出贡献boardup用板围住primev.做好准备；填装scorcheda.烧焦的scourv.擦亮；冲洗charreda.烧焦的windshieldn.挡风玻璃darneda.岂有此理的perplexeda.困惑的；不知所措的depotn.仓库；停车场Samaritann.乐善好施者underwritev.给…保险；承诺支付bimonthlya.两月一次的newslettern.时事通讯condominiumn.财产共有权；独立产权的公寓stunv.使震惊；打昏bassn.鲈鱼；男低音whittlev.削snagn.障碍cockv.竖起；朝上metamorphosisn.变形；变质ammunitionn.弹药；军火petitionn.请愿；诉求boltdown狼吞虎咽；用插销固定staffbiologis员工生物学家ambushv./n.埋伏；伏兵aloftadv.在空中；在高处selectmann.行政委员bleachern.漂白剂hollerv.大声叫喊hydrogeologicala.水文地质的whoopn.大叫；呐喊

Unit5sheetn.薄片；纸张downpourn.倾盆大雨pigbarnn.猪舍cattleshedn.牛棚；牛舍blowupwith爆炸stumpoff气冲冲toilv.辛苦工作relinquishv.放弃；放手redundanta.多余的；失业的relicn.遗迹；遗物lilacsn.紫丁香花puddlevt.使…泥泞；搅泥浆churnv.搅拌；搅动pasturen.草地；牧场poplargroven.杨树林creekn.小溪；小湾gruntv.咕哝squarev.与…一致；使…成方形gulpn.一大口；吞咽abruptlyadv.突然地crabbya.易怒的resolutelyadv.坚决地pattern.行话；轻快脚步声momentarilyadv.随时地moisturen.潮湿；水分；湿度trackitupv.追踪agitatev.煽动；摇动overalln.工装裤unravelv.解开；解决muzzlev.使…保持沉默mutilatev.切断；毁坏vibranta.震动的compelv.强迫intimatea.亲密的defianta.挑衅的tactn.机智；老练informantn.告密者docilea.温顺的virtuala.虚拟的retreatv.撤退；后退birchn.桦木；桦树wedgen.楔形物scrunchv.蜷缩；碾碎sullenlyadv.阴沉的tackroom马具室treacherousa.背叛的；奸诈的reprimandv.谴责；训斥squirmv.蠕动pokeat翻找；拨动gleefula.愉快的comatosea.昏迷的sprya.活泼的；敏捷的beaconn.灯塔；烽火elixirn.长寿药pipein用管道输入unisonn.和谐；齐唱fidgetv.烦躁；坐立不安garbleda.篡改的；混乱的retortv.反驳；回嘴colognen.古龙香水fragrancen.香味；芬芳talcumn.滑石muskn.麝香mintn.薄荷；巨款wirya.金属线的mélangen.混合物；杂烩aroman.芳香millaround成群鬼混reproachfullyadv.责备siblingn.兄弟姐妹rivalryn.竞争；对抗feudingn.不和；争执cartwheeln.车轮；翻筋斗zucchinin.意大利青瓜pastan.意大利面食feastv.享受；参加宴会finocchion.茴香eggplantn.茄子inaflourish繁荣发展bracen.支柱；大括号curlin卷曲；盘绕opinionateda.固执己见的contadinan.农妇sterilea.不育的；贫瘠的lapn.一圈；膝盖；山坳clutchv.抓住；紧握hoverv.盘旋；徘徊；孵incontinenta.无节制的desertv.抛弃chucklev.咯咯笑fastidiousa.挑剔的pamperv.纵容coifv.戴紧帽toddlev.蹒跚学步slovenlya.懒散的；不整洁的

Unit6strainv.拉紧；尽力mentorn.指导者confidantn.知己；密友wallowv.打滚；颠簸；沉迷mundanea.世俗的；平凡的bob-taileda.短尾的instillv.灌输etymologyn.语源学sneerv.嘲笑；冷笑flipv.用指轻弹；蹦跳literala.文字的ripflesh撕开猎物的肉hingeon取决于diapern.尿布scourv.擦亮；冲洗endeavorv.努力；尽力wrinkleda.有皱纹的bundlen.束；捆cuen.暗示；线索counselorn.法律顾问deadbeatn.欠债不还的人；游手好闲的人；落魄者toilv.辛苦工作panv.淘金sidelinesn.球场边线encompassv.包含；包围salutev.致敬；行礼redefinev.重新定义wondermentn.惊奇；惊叹demonn.恶魔；恶鬼cursev.诅咒；咒骂ridiculev.嘲笑；嘲弄unerringa.没有犯错的recitaln.朗诵；吟诵poignant辛酸的；尖锐的strains菌株；种族splitsecond一刹那baitn.饵novitiaten.见习；修道士见习curtsyv.行屈膝礼pajamasn.睡衣；宽长裤tributen.贡品；悼念wirya.金属线制的swoopv.飞扑；突然下降；抓起nuzzlev.用鼻子碰某人whirlv.旋转；回旋pharmacistn.药剂师palpablea.明显的；易察觉的paternala.父亲的vulnerablea.易受攻击的traumatica.创伤的overdosen.药量过多empiricistn.经验主义者；庸医tabularrasa心如白纸slaten.石板malleablea.有延展性的Pygmalionn.卖花女sterna.严厉的；坚定的explicita.明确的；清楚的eradicationn.消灭；根除fendoff避开；挡开maladjustmentn.失调；不适应lugv.用力拉或拖accordionn.手风琴stoopv.弯腰；屈服；堕落taxv.向…收税；使…负担重full-fledgeda.羽毛生齐的；有资格的outofcharacter出乎意料tinkerv.焊补；修补plywoodn.夹板；胶合板rummagev.仔细搜查；翻找strapn./v.带；用带捆绑houndv.追猎；烦扰stringv.悬挂；系medleyn.混合；混杂物flawlessa.无瑕疵的fumblethrough摸索renditionn.演奏；表演tauntv.奚落；逗弄humiliationn.丢脸；羞耻impendinga.即将发生的skipv.跳过；遗漏glitterya.闪烁的；闪光的slickv.使…光滑；打扮整洁lonea.单身的；独自的clapv.鼓掌；拍手lightheadeda.头昏眼花的flushv.脸红；冲洗reluctantlyadv.不情愿地strapv.用皮鞭抽打；约束rustaway锈烂unbridleda.放肆的；无拘无束的legacyn.遗赠；遗产chokev.窒息；阻塞coaxv.哄骗

Unit7auspiciousa.吉祥的；幸运的ominousa.预兆的；不吉利的upholdv.支撑；赞成realmn.领域；范围preceptn.规则；训诫chewout严厉责骂scatterbraineda.浮躁的antiquityn.古物tallyn.记账；计数器knotn.绳结halon.光环；荣光plinthn.底座；柱基expelv.驱逐；开除maliciousa.恶意的；恶毒的compilationn.编译；汇编divinationn.预测；占卜ritualn.仪式；惯例trigramn.八卦ascribeto归因于；归咎于superstitionn.迷信sensitivityn.敏感；过敏evennumber偶数warya.谨慎的；机警的stipulatev.规定；保证offeringn.提供；祭品betrothaln.订婚；婚约meticulousa.一丝不苟的；小心拘泥的braceletn.手镯；手链horoscopen.占星术；星象thereofadv.由此；在其中；关于slangn.俚语；行话infinityn.无穷；无限大Confucianismn.孔子学说；儒家思想dicen.骰子playtheponies赌赛马incensen.香；奉承holdatbay牵制；不使…迫近strayfrom偏离obsesseda.着迷的metropolisn.大都市homophonen.同音字digitn.数字；手指或脚趾tagn.标签；名称inauspiciousa.不祥的benevolencen.仁慈；善行identicala.同一的；完全相同的taboon.禁忌；禁止stroken.划；中风；轻抚surmisen.推测radicala.激进的；根本的compensatev.补偿；赔偿deityn.神；神性grueln.稀粥enlightenmentn.启迪revivev.复兴；复活；苏醒shepherdessn.牧羊女leftovera.残余的；吃剩的glutinousa.粘的cerealn.谷类；谷物daten.日期；约会；年代chestnutn.栗子；栗树repastn.就餐；饮食batchn.一批；一炉meditationn.冥想；沉思attainv.达到；实现；获得magistraten.地方法官；文职官员ladn.少年；小伙子theJadeEmperor玉皇大帝anthropologyn.人类学ethnologyn.人种学archaeologyn.考古学gourmetn.美食家wrestlingn.摔跤；扭打aboriginen.土著居民barea.空的；无遮蔽的projectilea.抛掷的legitimatea.合法的；正当的chaotica.混沌的consensusn.一致；舆论；合意inactuality现实中；事实上succinctlyadv.简洁地sizablea.相当大的componentn.成分；组件tangiblea.有形的；可触的artifactn.手工艺品imperativea.必要的；命令的；专横的syntaxn.语法；句法coherentlyadv.连贯地swastikan.纳粹十字记号multituden.群众；多数holocaustn.大屠杀；毁灭goose-steppinga.正步走troupern.戏团演员stripen.条纹；斑纹dueprocess法定诉讼程序eloquentlyadv.善辩地hallmarkn.特点；品质证明beproneto有…倾向ambiguityn.含糊；不明确terminologyn.术语学texturen.质地；纹理；结构hierarchicala.分层的enculturationn.对某文化的适应initiationn.启蒙；传授；开始anointv.给…涂油

Unit8gotothelengthto不惜；竟然play-offgame决赛dozeoff打瞌睡becomecrosswith弄混convictionn.定罪；确信lapsen.走神；判断错误tapev.录音；用带子捆stroben.闪光灯surgev.汹涌；蜂拥而至unwittinglyadv.不知不觉地societala.社会的mortgageda.抵押的coinv.铸币；杜撰monetarya.货币的；财政的additivea.附加的；加法的fashionn.时尚；样式perspectiven.观点；透视图synchronizev.同步arrayn.数组；排列wanev.衰退；缺损deceivev.欺骗apathetica.冷漠的vivaciousa.活泼的；快活的abolishv.废除；废止fatiguen.疲劳；疲乏arousaln.觉醒；激励correlationn.相关；关联mortalityn.死亡数；死亡率speculatev.推测；投机apnean.窒息cognitivea.认知的；认识的optimallyadv.最佳；最适宜posev.摆姿势；造成amassv.积聚；积累lulln.间歇；暂停drowsya.昏昏欲睡的snapv.厉声说；猛咬；折断impairv.损害；削弱weightingsn.权重epidemiologicala.流行病学的lifespann.寿命sub-Saharaa.撒哈拉以南malarian.疟疾nastya.下流的；肮脏的brutisha.粗野的；残忍的allyn.同盟；伙伴forkoutv.支付；放弃benchmarkn.基准lagbehindv.落后basalganglian.基底神经节circadiana.生理节奏的suprachiasmaticnucleusn.视交叉上核disruptv.破坏；使分裂bizarrea.奇异的dealablow给予打击extractv.提取；摘录grippinga.扣人心弦的；引人注意的coherencen.一致；连贯性consistenta.始终如一的consolidatev.巩固；加强saliencen.显著；突出phasen.时期；月相；盈亏thudn.

砰地一声；重击sprawlv.蔓延；扩展ischemicstroken.缺血性中风clotn.凝块arteryn.动脉；干道irreversiblea.不可逆的neurologicaldamagen.神经学损伤intravenouslyadv.通过静脉dischargev.排放；卸下；免除grima.冷酷的；糟糕的arsenaln.兵工厂；军械库clotbustingdrugn.破除血凝块的药物counteractv.抵消；中和afflictv.折磨；使…痛苦hemorrhagicstroken.出血性中风rupturedvesseln.血管破裂impairmentn.损伤；损害onsetn.开始；发作；着手dispatchn./v.派遣；分派radiologistn.放射线研究者aggravatev.加重；恶化；激怒transienta.短暂的cardiacarrestn.心脏骤停dispatchern.调度员paramedicsn.护理人员medevac-choppern.救伤直升机stalln.货摊internistn.内科医生neurologistn.神经学家offbeata.标新立异的attestv.证明；作证

Unit9amperen.安培voltn.伏特wattn.瓦特pasteurizev.巴氏灭菌purifyv.净化mumblev.含糊说话chirpv.尖声说bawlv.大叫gulpv.狼吞虎咽地吃；噎住ladn.小伙子；少年lassn.小姑娘；情侣chucklev.咯咯笑snortv.发出轻蔑的哼声chortlev.咯咯笑spoof哄骗；愚弄hornswoggle骗；瞒boondoggle手工品；做无聊的工作gobbledygook官样文章antibiotica.抗生的defta.灵巧的；机敏的ambiguousa.模糊不清的scrupulousa.细心的；一丝不苟的chapn.小伙子；龟裂minutelyadv.详细地；精密地dismayv.使沮丧synthesisn.综合；合成admitof容许；有…的可能priorin.优先；先验inflectionn.弯曲；变形salutationn.称呼；问候lousya.讨厌的；污秽的Unit10exotica.异国的；外来的nucleusn.原子核uraniumn.铀protonn.质子neutronn.中子unleashv.发动；解除束缚fissionn.裂变；分裂nuclein.原子核（复数）equilibriumn.均衡flingoffv.发出；甩掉fragmentn.碎片gammarayn.伽马射线vesseln.血管spinv.旋转；纺纱turbinen.涡轮机plutoniumn.钚breederreactorn.增殖反应堆entailv.使需要；必需exponentiallyadv.以指数方式blastn.爆炸；冲击波consensusn.一致；合意scaled-upa.比例增大的dogv.跟踪；尾随ripv.撕裂melt-downn.熔化assetn.资产；财产liabilityn.责任；债务tractn.大片土地；地带minutea.微小的；详细的saturate浸透的；饱和的arida.干旱的；荒芜的contaminantn.污染物upratev.提高等级；改变性能adherentn.信徒；追随者proponentn.支持者；建议者repositoryn.贮藏室；仓库reversaln.逆转；反转referendum公民投票权phaseoutv.逐步淘汰；逐步停止viabilityn.可行性；生存能力jeopardyn.危险境地depositoryn.贮藏所；储存处explicatorya.说明的；解释的expositorya.说明的；解释的waveringa.摇摆的；摇晃的hazardn.危险；冒险slagn.矿渣cavernn.洞穴unfailinga.经久不衰的contaminatev.污染；弄脏rodn.棒；枝条；惩罚inhospitablea.荒凉；冷淡的photovoltaicpaneln.光伏板repelv.击退；抵制propulsionn.推进；推进力rovern.漫游者；流浪者contendwithv.与…斗争atcapacity最大程度incapacitatev.使无能力stargazern.占星师whitishstripn.银河nebulaen.星云cometn.彗星constellationn.星座Orionn.猎户星座Magellaniccloudsn.麦哲伦星云islanduniversen.岛宇宙calibratevt.校正；校准mergev.合并delegaten.代表pinn.大头针orbitn.轨道shuttlen.航天飞机protostellarsystemn.原恒星系统neutronstarn.中子星compilev.编译terrestriala.地球的；陆地的verifyv.核实；证实compliancen.顺从；服从complementv.补足；补助even-handeda.公平的cogenerationn.废热发电venturen.企业；风险；冒险viablea.可行的；能生育的algorithmn.运算法则faultlinen.断层线oilrign.油井设备denguefever登革热uncharteda.未知的untappeda.未开发的echov.反射；重复；回声accessiblea.易接近的sustainablea.可持续的

Unit11bonnya.漂亮的；健美的discreeta.谨慎的；小心的grindinga.刺耳的；难以忍受的rackone’sbrainv.绞尽脑汁hauntv.出没于；萦绕于champinga.咀嚼的smirkv.傻笑；假笑pramn.婴儿车self-consciouslyadv.自我意识地filthya.肮脏的；污秽的stoutlyadv.坚决地；刚强地；牢固地assertv.维护；坚持；主张brazenoutv.厚脸皮对待frenzyn.狂暴；狂怒careerv.全速前进；猛冲steedn.战马；骏马slashv.猛砍；严厉批评tiltv.倾斜；翘起sturdya.坚定的；强健的；健全的straddlev.叉开腿坐；跨越batmann.勤务兵bladen.叶片；刀片turfn.草皮；跑马场parryv.回避；阻挡pursev.噘嘴；使缩拢flayv.剥皮；严厉批评；掠夺serenea.平静的；安详的penuryn.贫困；贫穷ineffectuala.无效的；无用的unstinteda.没限制的；不吝惜的sullena.不高兴的；（天气）沉闷的castaboutv.想方设法demeanv.贬低身份ecstasyn.狂喜；入迷rabbin.犹太教教士drawlotsv.抽签elopev.私奔；潜逃confiscatev.没收；充公obstinatelyadv.顽固地reiteratev.重申；反复做clearv.通过；清除；放晴fidgetv.烦躁；坐立不安writn.法院令状；文书uncannya.神秘的；离奇的writhev.翻滚；扭动knackn.诀窍；本领drapern.布商；服装商sequinsn.亮片mimosan.含羞草iridescenta.彩虹色的；闪光的trillv.发出颤音wild-eyeda.怒目而视的divulgev.泄露；暴露remonstratev.抗议；反对；告诫quainta.古怪的；精巧的prancen.昂首阔步；（马）后足立地腾跃asrightasatrivet一切顺利cloakn.斗篷；宽大外衣plungev.投入；跳进surgeonv.蜂拥而至

Unit12tuberculosisn.肺结核recuperatev.恢复；恢复健康philistinismn.庸俗主义prestigiousa.有名望的fellowshipn.友谊；团体；奖学金celebrateda.著名的；有名望的cladv.穿衣；镀金属dissertationn.论文；专题；学术演讲polemicistn.辩论家jugglev.歪曲；欺骗eminencen.显赫；卓越；高处aesthetica.美学的；审美的emeritusn.名誉退休gayrevolution同性恋革命lavishn.浪费；奢靡pinupn.美女照片；钉在墙上的东西avant-gardea.前卫的；先锋的cementv.巩固；加强；粘牢agonyn.极大的痛苦scourv.冲刷；擦亮mastectomyn.乳房切除术mythologizev.写神话scourgen.鞭子；灾祸militaristica.军国主义的simultaneouslyadv.同时地marginalizev.排斥；边缘化stigman.耻辱；污名obsessivea.强迫性的；着迷的envoyn.使者aRomancandlen.罗马焰火筒Catherinewheeln.圆花窗miniaturen.缩略图embedv.栽种；嵌入cameon.配角；宝石浮雕utopiana./n.乌托邦alienationn.疏远；异化telegenica.电视广播的outspokena.坦率的；直言的rapturousa.狂喜的manen.鬃毛streakn.条纹；线条；倾向artifactn.手工艺品wanev.衰落；退潮astringenta.收敛的；止血的propv.支撑；维持eminenta.杰出的；有名的prestigiousa.有名望的distinguisheda.著名的diploman.毕业证书psychopathologyn.精神病理学scrupulousa.小心谨慎的；一丝不苟的sanityn.心智健全hallmarkv.标志；印记forebearv.祖先；祖宗proclaimv.宣告；公布archaeologyn.考古学sexualityn.性别；性欲；性征eventfula.多事的；多变故的credentialn.证书；凭据allegeda.所谓的；宣称的exilev.放逐；流放purgev.净化；通便obscurityn.朦胧；阴暗；晦涩revivev.复兴；复活；苏醒cultn.礼拜；狂热信徒executorn.遗嘱执行人archiven.档案馆impedev.阻碍；妨碍strainv.拉紧allyn.同盟者formalismn.形式主义structuralismn.结构主义poststructuralistn.后结构主义ethosn.民族精神Slavista./n.斯拉夫语言文化专家monasterya.修道院的culminatev.达到顶峰magnumopusn.代表作；巨著posthumouslyadv.死后地positivistn.证实主义者appropriatev.占用；拔出witheringa.干枯的；摧毁的deconstructionismn.解构主义embodimentn.具体化；体现critiquen.批评；评论文章latenta.潜在的；潜伏的orthodoxn.正统的人或事frivolousa.无聊的；轻佻的bogusa.伪造的invidiouslyadv.惹人怨恨地subversivea.破坏性的；颠覆性的anthropologistn.人类学家metaphysicsn.形而上学underpinv.巩固；支持epitomizev.概括；典型体现fontn.字体；泉；洗礼盘equivocationn.含糊话subvertv.颠覆；推翻existentialismn.存在主义expelv.驱逐；开除disruptivea.破坏的；分裂的lyceen.公立中学zenithn.顶峰；顶点repudiatev.拒绝；否定；批判reductivea.还原的；减少的opaquea.不透明的；迟钝的phenomenallyadv.现象上的；明白地neologismn.新词；新义extravaganta.奢侈的；浪费的parenthesesn.圆括号dashn.破折号；冲撞invokev.调用；恳求mutabilityn.性情不定；突变vocala.直言不讳的apartheidn.种族隔离nominatev.推荐；提名donn.先生；阁下；指导教师mopa.拖把；拖地coiffeda.整理过的offsetv.抵消；弥补collaboratev.合作；勾结concedev.退让；容许；承认cannibalismn.食人；残忍行为nihilistn.虚无主义者

Unit13meteoutv.给予testamentn.遗嘱；圣约grudginglyadv.勉强地donv.穿上outlastv.比…长久；从…中逃生deceaseda.已故的promptv.提示；激起deterioratev.恶化relevancyn.关联；恰当devastateda.毁坏的demoralizev.使…道德败坏；使…堕落bunkern.沙坑；煤仓theFuhrern.元首rallyn.集会shepherdn.牧羊人；牧师croupiern.赌场总管aliasn.别名；化名U-boatn.U型潜艇char,charredv./a.烧焦/烧焦的moatn.护城河；壕沟paranoian.偏执狂；妄想狂photo-electrica.光电的incensen.香；奉承untrammeleda.自由自在的clatterv.发出咔哒声teletypev.用电传打字机发送adjutantn.副官；助手hailfromv.（车，船）来自letslipv.说漏嘴；放走brunetten.浅黑肤色的女人communiquén.公报；公告gaunta.枯瘦的；憔悴的raidn.袭击；突袭；抢劫boltv.闩上；拴住onthelam在潜逃中punctiliousa.细密精心的；一丝不苟的getonthehornto上车scanta.不足的；缺乏的diminutivea.小的；小型的well-provisioneda.充分分配的messtablen.餐桌aristocratica.贵族的preeminenta.卓越的brasha.傲慢无礼的；仓促的formidablea.强大的；可怕的impendinga.即将发生的discrepancyn.矛盾chronologyn.年表Berettan.四角帽mementon.纪念品commotionn.骚动；暴乱captorn.捕获者；俘虏者ladies’mann.讨女人喜欢的男人faken.假货；骗子handcuffv.给…戴上手铐interrogationn.讯问；审问grillv.烧烤；拷问charaden.看手势猜字谜游戏onslaughtn.猛攻；突击accessionn.到达；就职；增加confiscatev.没收；充公orchestratev.协调安排unrelentinga.无情的；不屈不挠的spontaneousa.自发的；自然的uprisinga.升起的culminatev.达到顶点synagoguen.犹太人教会anti-Semitica.反犹太人的vilifyv.诽谤；贬低notoriousa.臭名昭著的impetusn.推动力magnifyv.放大；夸大；赞美atrocityn.暴行；凶恶meniala.卑微的；仆人的Aryanizev.使（文化）雅利安化neutralityn.中立立场hostilityn.敌意；战争行动mobilizationn.动员；调动attachén.外交使团专员rumblev.隆隆作响；低沉地说grim-faceda.面孔铁青的turretn.炮塔；角楼boov.发出嘘声；喝倒彩quadranglen.四边形VEDayn.欧洲胜利日condescendinga.居高临下的manilan.马尼拉纸sheafn.捆；束；扎Photostatn.直接复印机pageantryn.壮观；华丽railagainstv.抱怨；责骂brigadiern.陆军准将illegiblea.难辨认的exultanta.欢欣鼓舞的citationn.引用；传票debriefingn.事后情况说明waywarda.任性的；刚愎的expiatev.赎罪；补偿shedv.流出；散布；脱落assimilatev.吸收；同化custodyn.监护；抚养权；保管reparationn.赔偿；罚款direa.可怕的；悲惨的hazev.变朦胧；变糊涂internalizev.使…内在化yarmulken.犹太人圆顶小帽beatthetaroutofsb.痛扁某人vantagen.优势；有利情况ascendancyn.优势；支配地位influxn.流入；汇集molarn.臼齿；磨牙evacuationn.疏散；撤离allotmentn.分配havenn.港口；避难所smolderv.闷烧；郁积hulkn.废船；船体bunkv.睡在铺上；逃课deportationn.驱逐出境sneakv.鬼鬼祟祟；打小报告ghetton.犹太人区dauntinga.使人畏缩的battalionn.军营；军队liquidatev.清算；偿付soberv.使…严肃；使…清醒dawnv.破晓；出现gutturala.喉咙的fazev.打扰；折磨cogn.钝齿backlogv.储备；积压infatuationn.迷恋；醉心

Unit14ImperialArmyn.日本皇军annalsn.编年史；年报barbarismn.野蛮；暴虐long-dormanta.长眠的heartlandn.中心地带prodv.刺；戳incorporatev.合并；吸收；包含affluenta.富裕的acclaimv.欢呼；喝彩memoirn.回忆录adversityn.困境；灾难carnagen.大屠杀evacuatev.疏散；撤退sampann.小船showcasev.使展现；陈列gruesomea.可怕的；阴森的starka.荒凉的decapitatedv.斩首bellyn.腹部；胃ripv.撕裂pornographica.色情的appallv.使…惊骇hookv.钩住questn.追求；寻找squidn.鱿鱼；乌贼doggeda.顽固的spearheadv.带头；做先锋expatriatev.移居国外；流放counterv.反驳；反击；对着干dehumanizev.使…失掉人性annihilationn.灭绝；消灭reparationn.赔偿；修理；赔款wallowv.打滚；颠簸；沉迷self-righteousa.自以为是的allergyn.过敏症；反感perspectiven.观点；透视图high-strunga.高度紧张的dispositionn.处置；性情；部署deportmentn.举止；行为conspirev.共谋；协力策划distortionn.变形；扭曲nurturev.养育；培植amnesian.健忘症camouflagev.伪装；掩饰instigatorv.煽动者；教唆者remorsev.懊悔；同情renegaden.叛徒ringleadern.罪魁祸首dwindlinga.减少的traitorousa.背叛的；不忠的Presbyterianmissionaryn.长老会传教士t