曲根托福词汇整理(字母c-f)

List11.Cacophonous:发音不和谐的，嘈杂的cacophonyPhon=>soundEuphonious:eu=>well悦耳的eulogy:颂词Phonograph:graph=>towrite留声机Symphony:交响乐2.callous:无情的，心肠狠的callousedhands长满老茧的3.calumniate:诽谤，中伤(vilify,malign)calumnySlander:(口头)诽谤，破口大骂slender:苗条Libel:(文字)诽谤label:标签4.camouflage:(军事上)伪装beliedisguisedissimulateMasquerade:伪装5.cantankerous:脾气坏的Peevish:(pee)(pervert)bilious:(bile:胆)Irascible:(erase、rase)liverish:(liver:肝脏)Crabbed:(crab:螃蟹)Waspish:(wasp:黄蜂)6.canvass:游说(lobby)，拉票;细查，讨论Canvas:帆布7.captious:吹毛求疵的，挑剔的Cap=>head(capitalcaptain);tocatch(capture)Cape:斗篷；海角(thecapeofgoodhope)captivate:使迷惑Caption:图片标题，插图(illustration)说明capitulate:surrender投降Precipice:悬崖(cliff)precipitious:陡峭的cavil:吹毛求疵carp:鲤鱼Finicky:吹毛求疵的Fastidious:难以取悦的fast:斋戒Lsit21.Cardinal:主要的，最重要的paramountminorcard/cord=>heartCordial:热心的，热情的cardiologist:心脏病专家Cardiac:心脏的~surgeryconcord:和谐一致Discord:不和谐，不一致2.carnage:屠杀，大屠杀carn=>fleshcarnivore/herbivore/omnivoreOmni=>allage=>变成一个动作的结果Carnal:肉体的，肉欲的~pleasurespiritualCarcass:(动物的)尸体ass:屁股；驴Reincarnate:使转世，使化身Slayslaughtermassacreassassinate/assassinexecutelynch:处以私行holocaustcaust=>burn3.cataclysm:灾难，大洪水disasteraster=>starCatastrophecata=>down/fullycataloguecalamity4.censorious:受批判的censor=>审查censorshipCensure:谴责，批判Census:人口普查Consensus:共识5.cession:割让，转让cess/ceed/cede=>togoaccessSu+双写=>subsuccessCede:割让，转让Recede:后退，倒退intercede:调停，调解Concede:妥协，让步/admit/avow/aversecede:脱离，退出se=>apartAccede:加入/concentantecede:ante=>before先行，超过Precede:先于…precedent:先例unprecedented:史无前例的List31.chastise:严惩，惩罚punishChasten:体罚，惩罚chast/cast=>pure/throwChaste:纯洁的，贞洁的Caste:（印度社会种族）阶级Castigate:谴责censure/惩罚chastiseOvercast:gloomy/cloudy/忧郁的Downcast:沮丧的dejectedOutcast:被驱逐的2.chauvinism:沙文主义nihilism:虚无主义male~:大男子主义jingoism:金戈主义3.chivalrous:有武士风度，绅士风度的val=>strong/valueCavalier:骑士knightvaliant:英勇的gallant/gallvalor/valorousConvalesce:恢复，康复recoverinvalid:无效的/病人4.choreography:舞蹈学chore=>sing/dancechoreographerChoir:唱诗班chorus:合唱队，和音5.circumlocution:累赘的陈述loc/log/loqu=>speakLoquacious:话多的eloquent:口才好的，雄辩的Obloquy:诽谤calumnyinterlocution:对话eulogyColloquy:谈话，闲谈colloquial:口头的~languageacious=>manySoliloquy:自言自语sol=>aloneList41.clairvoyance:透视力，洞察力insightacumenVoy/vis=>tosee2.clement:和蔼可亲的benignamiableamicableInclement:狂暴的；冷酷无情的3.cogitateon:思考，考虑agitate:煽动，鼓动Deliberate:onpurpose/cogitatedeliberatelylibertineContemplate:temple=>寺庙、太阳穴RuminateonPonderthat/over:pound=>磅er=>反复4.coltish:轻佻的，不受拘束的,小马似的mule/mulishbull/bullishColt:小马jolt:颠簸molt:脱毛，换羽dolt:傻瓜5.combustible:易燃的burst/burnSpontaneouscombustion:自燃Inflammable:易燃的/易怒的Ignite:点燃kindle:点燃6.commensuratewith:相称的，相当的measureTantamountto:相等的Congruent:全等的，一致的Commemorate:纪念Consummate:圆满的，完美的/完美完成summit:顶峰，顶点7.complacent:自满的，得意的pleaseComplaisant:顺从的，讨好的8.conciliation:安抚，安慰conciliatecil=>callReconcile:和解bereconciledwithsupercilious:傲慢无礼的9.condiment:调味品seasoningseason:加调料cond=>hideabscondRecondite:深奥难懂的OpaqueList51.confide:倾诉，委托，相信fid=>tobelieveconfidentConfidant:密友，知己Diffident:缺乏自信的Fidelity:忠诚Perfidious:per=>awaydisloyal不忠的，背信弃义的Defy:违抗defiance/defiantdeny2.constrict:压缩，限制restrictstrict/strain=>tightenrestraintAstrict:束缚，使收缩constrain:拘禁/抑制restrain:抑制、限制compress:压缩oppress:压抑，压迫suppress(强权的)镇压repress(正当的)镇压3.contiguity:接触，接近~ofAandBtig=>tact/tang=>totouchTact:机智，圆滑intact:完好无损的，完整的tangle:（物体，关系）纠缠le=>反复tangible:能触摸到的contagion:接触性传染contagiousproximityto:邻近，接近4.contumacy:拒不服从，倔强tum=>bloatedtumorContumely:傲慢无礼Tumid:肿胀的Tumult:骚乱，动乱5.conundrum:谜语riddlepuzzleenigmaenigmatic6.convict:证明有罪acquitvict/vinc=>toconquerConviction:有罪、相信/坚信Evict:(从房屋内)驱逐invincible:不可征服的Evince:表明vanquish:征服7.convivialfriends:欢宴的vivi/vit=>life/livevitaminVivacious:活泼的Vivify:使生动Vitality:生命力vitalize:激发，激励List61.corporate:法人的，共同的，全体的corporationcopor=>bodyIncorporate:体现embody/合并corporeal:肉体的/物质的/有形的Corpulent:肥胖的，臃肿的corpse:body2.cosmic:宇宙的cosm=>universeinsular:岛屿的/狭隘的Cosmos:宇宙cosmopolitan:世界性的，世界主义的/四海为家的3.craven:懦夫，胆小鬼timid/cowardCringe:畏缩，害怕/adulate谄媚cavern:洞穴，大上冻Fringe:边缘infringe:侵犯，违反4.crusade:十字军东征/改革运动ade:名词后缀，表集合cruc=>crossCrucial:关键的，至关重要的crux:关键，要点crucify:使折磨，使痛苦5.curt:简短而草率的curb:抑制/马路边goad:刺激，激发/赶牛棒6.cynic:犬儒主义，愤世嫉俗者cyn=>dogCynicalunbelieving/sarcasticcynicism7.dearth:缺乏shortage/lackPaucity:pauper乞丐povertyDeficiency:sufficient充足的Scarcity:scarce缺乏的scarscantscantyGlut:gluttony饕餮，暴食glutinous:黏的Plethora:plentyscad:scarce8.debris:碎片，残骸spacedebrisList71.decipher:破译，解码cipher=>密码code:密码，代码/准则，原则Encode:加密码decode:解码2.deduct:扣除deductibledeductiblesduce/duct=>toleadDuct:导管abduct:诱拐，拐卖kidnapaqueduct:水渠conduceto:contributetoseducesbintodoing:(色)勾引inducesbtodo:(言语)引诱3.default:默认值/疏忽职责/拖欠fall/false=>mistakeFallible:易犯错的infallibility:一贯正确fallacy:谬论falsify:篡改，伪造falsehood:虚假，谎言falsetooth4.deleterious:有害的，有毒的banefulIndelible:不可磨灭的Detrimental:有害的trim:修剪/整齐的，整洁的5.delineate:(图片，文字)描绘lineDepict:描绘recount:重新清点/讲述relate:讲述，叙述6.delinquency:行为不良，（青少年）犯罪juveniledelinquencyRejuvenate:返老还童junior:大三生/年少的Senior:长者/大四学生7.delirium:精神狂乱，狂喜insaneDeliriouslure:诱惑demented:精神错乱的mentalderanged:精神错乱的rangeinfrenzy:extremeexcitementfreak:疯子，怪胎8.deluge:洪水，大雨/泛滥，淹没lu/lau=>towashlaundryDilute:稀释，冲淡dilate:膨胀，扩大lavish:奢侈浪费的/浪费lavatory:厕所，盥洗室list81.demarcate:划分界限markimmaculate:spotless无瑕的maculatemaculatedflaw:瑕疵flawless2.demur:提出异议，反对demure:端庄的/严肃的matureDecry:抗议，谴责descry:远远看到describedeprecate:抗议，谴责depreciate:贬值，贬低3.denunciation:(公开)谴责denounceannouncescoldpronunciationRenounce:放弃权利，信仰enunciate:阐明/articulateilluminateReprove:反对，谴责approvere=>againstReproach:反对，谴责approachReprehend:反对，谴责comprehendreprimand:反对，谴责commandrebuke:反对，谴责不可4.deport:举止(deportment)驱逐(deportation)port=>carryPortable:便携的potable:drinkableDisport:嬉戏5.destitution:穷困，缺乏，贫穷stitute=>tostandDestitute:贫穷的prostitute:妓女prostitutionrestitute:偿还，归还Instituteconstitutesubstitutesist=>standsubsistonfish:liveonImpoverish:使贫穷penury:贫穷penyindigent:贫穷的List91.Deteriorate:恶化worsenexacerbateaggravateterrorDeter:阻吓,阻碍deterrent:阻碍物Ameliorate:改善，提高inprovemale=>evilhire/fire2.dexterous:灵巧的，惯用右手的dextr=>rightambidextrousDexterity:敏捷，灵巧3.diatribe:抨击，谩骂Tribe:部落dia=>between/acrossdiagonalAccolade:表扬，赞美collar:领子acclaim:喝彩，称赞commend:公开赞扬commandrecommendeulogize:歌颂eulogyexalt、extol:高歌颂扬altitudetallCompliment:赞扬complement:补充laud:歌颂lord:上帝4.dilapidated:年久失修的，破旧的lapid=>stoneLapidary:宝石工艺匠Derelict:弃置的、玩忽职守的relics:遗迹relinquish:（勉强）放弃Decrepit:衰老的、破旧的cre=>create5.discompose:不安compose:创作composition/组成/镇定composureDecompose:分解pose=>toputim=>onExpose:暴露propose:提出/求婚dispose:处理/陈列impose:强加于Depose:罢免，免职repose:睡觉，休息transpose:改换位置/顺序juxtapose:并排放junction:连接处conjunction:连词superimpose:叠加6.disillusion:幻灭/大失所望illusion:幻觉delusion:幻觉lus/lud=>playPrelude:前奏interlude:间奏postlude:尾声delude:deceiveAlludeto:暗指collude:勾结/串通elude:躲避elusive:晦涩难懂的List101.disposed:有…倾向的bedisposedtoDisposition:性情，性格indisposition:微恙，小病predisposition:倾向Penchant:倾向，喜好inclinationorientation:开学适应/religiouspoliticalsexual倾向2.disseminate:散布，散开dis=>apartsemin=>seedseminarsemenInseminate:受精，使怀孕artificialinsemination3.distraught:不安的，发狂的distract:分心，分散注意力tract=>drawcontract:拉紧，收缩attractdetract:贬低，诋毁protract:延长extract:拔出，取出/摘录subtract:减去intractable:难以驾驭管束的retract:收回，取消4.divestiture:deprive剥夺/takeoff脱衣服divestvest:背心lifevest/赋予Transvestite:异装癖者travesty:拙劣的模仿Strip:脱衣服offastripshow/剥夺don:穿上doff:脱去5.dormant:dormitory睡眠状态，静止的dormant/active/extinctvolcanoSlumber:sleeperhibernate:冬眠6.drab:土褐色的，单调的crabMonotonous:单调的dreary:沉闷的，乏味的humdrum:单调，乏味tedious:冗长乏味的extendMonologue:独白List111.drudge:做苦工(的人)driveToilto:苦干toiletfag:苦干fact2.ebullience:热情洋溢，沸腾Exultant:兴高采烈exultexaltexuberant:茂盛的/兴高采烈exhilarate:使高兴，激动exhilaratinghilarious:令人捧腹的3.elicit:套话，诱出drawoutthesecretfromsblic=>lurelustLicit:legallicenceillicit:illegal4.elope:私奔，逃走lope:d大步慢跑lop=>leg/rungallop:(马)飞奔5.eminent:显赫的，杰出的eminenceProminent:突出的，显赫的preeminent:突出的，显赫的Imminent:即将发生的imminentwar/disasterrenowned:卓越显赫的6.emollient:柔软的/润肤剂moll=>softmillMollify:软化/安抚，减轻beautifymollusk:软体动物demolish:拆迁/摧毁devastate7.enervate:削弱，虚弱enervatednerveDebilitate:衰弱，虚弱abilityenfeeble:使虚弱feeble虚弱的8.ensue:跟着发生afightensuedafter…Sue:(经济)chargehue:色调cue:暗指，暗示rue:regretList121.entomology:昆虫学tom=>cutatominsectsect=>cutAnatomy:就剖学epitome:abstract摘要/agoodexample范例，缩影Bisect:一分为二bi=>twodissect:解剖intersect:横切，横断2.epidemic:流行的，传染的epi=>on/among/behindepigraph挨批米修斯/潘多拉epiepilogue普罗米修斯proprologueDemo=>peopledemocracy:民主demographic:人口统计学的Endemic:地方性的pandemic:全国流行的pan=>all3.equilibrium:平衡libr=>libra:天平equa=>equalEquitable:公正的，公平的equable:(性格)温和的iniquity:不公正Disinterested:公正的，公平的uninterested4.etch:蚀刻itch:挠痒痒efface:擦除，抹去eraseDeface:损坏..的表面facet:面/aspectfacade:(建筑物)正面facetious:好开玩笑的，不严肃的5.euphoria:精神欢快phor=>fer=>tocarryDefer:delay推迟，延期confer:协商conferenceGlee:高兴bliss:极乐/美满blessmirth:高兴miracle:奇迹ecstasy:狂喜list131.excrete:排泄，分泌secrete:分泌/藏匿secretcret=>separateDiscrete:分开的，不连续的discreet:小心翼翼的2.exculpate:开罪，脱罪culp=>guiltinculpate:证明有罪Culpable:有罪的/应受谴责的culprit:罪犯3.exempt:免除/被免除的beexemptfromempt/em=>totakeexamplePreempt:抢先占有/优先购买redemption:赎回/救赎redeemred=>re4.exonerate:证明无罪oner/on=>burdenOnerous:繁苛的，繁重的onus:负担burden5.explicable:可说明的，可解释的explainplic/ply=>foldmultiplyExplicate:解释，说明explainimplicate:暗示/牵连，卷入implyexplicit:直接的，明显的implicit:含蓄隐晦的6.extemporize:即兴创作improvisetemporarycontemporaryOffhand:即兴的impromptu:即兴的prompt:立即的，迅速的7.extricate:使解脱，救出trickintricate:complicated8.exude:流出，渗出sweat/sweaterexodus:大批的离开influxOoze:缓慢地渗出List141.fallow:休耕地，休耕的fellowfollowfallinuseCallow:年轻而无经验的/羽翼未丰的wallow:打滚hallow:奉为神圣2.fawn:小鹿/on奉承，讨好fauna:animalgroups动物群flora:植物群Adulate/cringeflatter:谄媚flattoady:拍马屁/马屁精todaysycophant:谄媚的/马屁精suckupto3.feign:假装~deathpretendfeint:假装/佯攻Simulate:模拟/假装similar4.flag:衰退，衰减wanefl=>fly/bendFlee:逃离fling:猛扔，猛抛flit:掠过，飞走fleeting:短暂的flinch:畏缩，退缩flexibletime5.flamboyant:(着装)炫耀的，华丽的boisterousboycottOstentatious:张扬的showy:炫耀6.flaunt:挥动/炫耀Gaunt:憔悴的daunt:恐吓/使气馁vaunt:吹牛taunt:嘲笑haunt:萦绕jaunt:(短途)旅行saunter:漫步徘徊list151.flip:投，掷/轻率的，无礼的flippantflipacointossup2.fl