高英logicfallacy八大逻辑谬误课件

LogicalFallacies

错误的推理11-1BS彭秀秀LogicalFallacies错误的推理11-1BSEightTypesofFallacyDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Hastygeneralization

草率结论Posthoc

牵强附会EightTypesofFallacyDictosiContradictorypremises

矛盾前提Admisericordiam

文不对题Falseanalogy

错误类比Hypothesiscontrarytofact与事实相反的假设Poisoningthewell

井下放毒Contradictorypremises矛盾前提AdDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Exerciseisgood，so

everybodyshouldexercise.No!Dictosimpliciter绝对判断ExercisDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Exerciseisgood，so

everybodyshouldexercise.No!Itmeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization.

即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生的个别情形之中。Dictosimpliciter绝对判断ExercisHastygeneralization

草率结论Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.No!Hastygeneralization草率结论Fred,Hastygeneralization

草率结论Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.No!

Itappliesaspecialcasetogeneralrule.由个别情形来推断普遍规则.Hastygeneralization草率结论Fred,Posthoc

牵强附会McDonald'sandKFCofferfoods

withlittlenutrition,andthus

wecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.No!Posthoc牵强附会McDonald'sandPosthoc

牵强附会McDonald'sandKFCofferfoods

withlittlenutrition,andthus

wecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.No!Thecausehasnoconnectionwiththeresult.原因和结果没有必然联系Posthoc牵强附会McDonald'sandHedecidedtogiveupallhisdecisions.No!Contradictorypremises

矛盾前提Whenthepremisesofanargumentcontradicteachother,therecanbenoargument.

当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。HedecidedtogiveupallhisWehopeyou'llacceptourrecommendations.Wespentthelastthreemonthsworkingextratimeonit.

No!Theanswerhasnoconnectionwiththequestion.Admisericordiam

文不对题Wehopeyou'llacceptourrecoYoungchildrenarelikeflowers---flowersshouldstayawayfromterribleweathertogrow,sochildrenneedtogetridofeverythingnegative.No!Makingananalogybetweendifferentthings.Falseanalogy

错误类比YoungchildrenarelikeflowerIfIhadstudiedharder,Iwoulddefinitelyhavepassedthattest.No!Drawinganysupportableconclusionfromahyperthesisthatisnotture.Hypothesiscontrarytofact与事实相反的假设IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwou.Poisoningthewell

井下放毒Myopponentisanotoriousliar.Youcan'tbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay.No!.Poisoningthewell井下放毒MyopThankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!LogicalFallacies

错误的推理11-1BS彭秀秀LogicalFallacies错误的推理11-1BSEightTypesofFallacyDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Hastygeneralization

草率结论Posthoc

牵强附会EightTypesofFallacyDictosiContradictorypremises

矛盾前提Admisericordiam

文不对题Falseanalogy

错误类比Hypothesiscontrarytofact与事实相反的假设Poisoningthewell

井下放毒Contradictorypremises矛盾前提AdDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Exerciseisgood，so

everybodyshouldexercise.No!Dictosimpliciter绝对判断ExercisDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Exerciseisgood，so

everybodyshouldexercise.No!Itmeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization.

即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生的个别情形之中。Dictosimpliciter绝对判断ExercisHastygeneralization

草率结论Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.No!Hastygeneralization草率结论Fred,Hastygeneralization

草率结论Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.No!

Itappliesaspecialcasetogeneralrule.由个别情形来推断普遍规则.Hastygeneralization草率结论Fred,Posthoc

牵强附会McDonald'sandKFCofferfoods

withlittlenutrition,andthus

wecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.No!Posthoc牵强附会McDonald'sandPosthoc

牵强附会McDonald'sandKFCofferfoods

withlittlenutrition,andthus

wecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.No!Thecausehasnoconnectionwiththeresult.原因和结果没有必然联系Posthoc牵强附会McDonald'sandHedecidedtogiveupallhisdecisions.No!Contradictorypremises

矛盾前提Whenthepremisesofanargumentcontradicteachother,therecanbenoargument.

当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。HedecidedtogiveupallhisWehopeyou'llacceptourrecommendations.Wespentthelastthreemonthsworkingextratimeonit.

No!Theanswerhasnoconnectionwiththequestion.Admisericordiam

文不对题Wehopeyou'llacceptourrecoYoungchildrenarelikeflowers---flowersshouldstayawayfromterribleweathertogrow,sochildrenneedtogetridofeverythingnegative.No!Makingananalogybetweendifferentthings.Falseanalogy

错误类比YoungchildrenarelikeflowerIfIhadstudiedharder,Iwoulddefinitelyhavepassedthattest.No!Drawinganysupportableconclusionfromahyperthesisthatisnotture.Hypothesiscontrarytofact与事实相反