华为ospf多区域配置

-.z.OSPF多区域配置规划网络拓扑图如下：文字说明：R1与R2作为末梢区域area1R2与R3作为主区域area0R3与R4作为末梢区域area2R1上连接交换机LSW3，LSW3上拥有vlan8，g0/0/1与g/0/2属于vlan8R1还直连一个主机，网段为192.168.7.0网段。配置：R1:<Huawei>sysEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Huawei]uninenInfo:Informationcenterisdisabled.[Huawei]sysnameR1[R1]inte0/0/0[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ipadd12.1.1.130[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]q[R1]inte0/0/1[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]ipadd192.168.8.124[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]q[R1]intg0/0/0[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.7.124[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q[R1]intloop [R1]intLoopBack0[R1-LoopBack0]ipadd1.1.1.124[R1-LoopBack0]q[R1]intloopback1[R1-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.1.124[R1-LoopBack1]q[R1]ospf10[R1-ospf-10]area1[R1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.1]network192.168.8.00.0.0.255//为了能让网段能够到达[R1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.1]network192.168.7.00.0.0.255//为了能让网段能够到达[R1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.1]q[R1-ospf-10]q[R1]R2:[R2]inte0/0/0[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ipadd12.1.1.230[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]inte0/0/1[R2-Ethernet0/0/1]ipadd23.1.1.130[R2-Ethernet0/0/1]q[R2]intloopback0[R2-LoopBack0]ipadd2.2.2.224[R2-LoopBack0]q[R2]intloopback1[R2-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.2.124[R2-LoopBack1]q[R2]ospf10[R2-ospf-10]area1[R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.1]q[R2-ospf-10]area0[R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]q[R2-ospf-10]q[R2]R3:[Huawei]sysnameR3[R3]inte0/0/0[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]ipadd34.1.1.130[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]inte0/0/1[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]ipadd23.1.1.230[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]q[R3]intloopback0[R3-LoopBack0]ipadd3.3.3.324[R3-LoopBack0]q[R3]intloopback1[R3-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.3.124[R3-LoopBack1]q[R3]ospf10[R3-ospf-10]area2[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]q[R3-ospf-10]area0[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]q[R3-ospf-10]q[R3]R4：[Huawei]sysnameR4[R4]inte0/0/0[R4-Ethernet0/0/0]ipadd34.1.1.230[R4-Ethernet0/0/0]q[R4]intloopback0[R4-LoopBack0]ipadd4.4.4.424[R4-LoopBack0]q[R4]intloopback1[R4-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.4.124[R4-LoopBack1]q[R4]ospf10[R4-ospf-10]area2[R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]q[R4-ospf-10]q[R4]从PC端ping各个路由器的routeidPing1.1.1.1:32databytes,PressCtrl_CtobreakFrom1.1.1.1:bytes=32seq=1ttl=255time=31msFrom1.1.1.1:bytes=32seq=2ttl=255time=15msFrom1.1.1.1:bytes=32seq=3ttl=255time=16msFrom1.1.1.1:bytes=32seq=4ttl=255time=31msFrom1.1.1.1:bytes=32seq=5ttl=255time=16ms---1.1.1.1pingstatistics---5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/ma*=15/21/31msPing3.3.3.3:32databytes,PressCtrl_CtobreakFrom3.3.3.3:bytes=32seq=1ttl=253time=94msFrom3.3.3.3:bytes=32seq=2ttl=253time=109msFrom3.3.3.3:bytes=32seq=3ttl=253time=94msFrom3.3.3.3:bytes=32seq=4ttl=253time=94msFrom3.3.3.3:bytes=32seq=5ttl=253time=94ms---3.3.3.3pingstatistics---5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/ma*=94/97/109msPing4.4.4.4:32databytes,PressCtrl_CtobreakFrom4.4.4.4:bytes=32seq=1ttl=252time=156msFrom4.4.4.4:bytes=32seq=2ttl=252time=125msFrom4.4.4.4:bytes=32seq=3ttl=252time=109msFrom4.4.4.4:bytes=32seq=4ttl=252time=110msFrom4.4.4.4:bytes=32seq=5ttl=252time=141ms---4.4.4.4pingstatistics---5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/ma*=109/128/156msPC>查看R2的路由表：配置R1与R2链路认证，使用明文认证R1：[R1]inte0/0/0[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ospfaut [R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ospfauthentication-modesim [R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ospfauthentication-modesimpleplainYP[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]q查看邻居路由：两个路由器链路密码不同断开认证邻居关系[R1]disospfpeerbriefPeerStatisticInformation----------------------------------------------------------------------------AreaIdInterfaceNeighboridState0.0.0.1Ethernet0/0/012.1.1.2Full----------------------------------------------------------------------------R2：[R2]inte0/0/0[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ospfau [R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ospfauthentication-modesimpleplainYP[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]q查看邻居路由：两个路由器链路密码一样重新连接认证邻居关系[R2]disospfpeerbriefPeerStatisticInformation----------------------------------------------------------------------------AreaIdInterfaceNeighboridState0.0.0.0Ethernet0/0/134.1.1.1Full0.0.0.1Ethernet0/0/012.1.1.1Full----------------------------------------------------------------------------配置R3与R4的区域认证，使用密文认证。R3：[R3]ospf10[R3-ospf-10]area2[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]au [R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-modemd51cipherYP[R3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]q查看邻居路由：两个路由器链路密码不同断开认证邻居关系[R3-ospf-10]disospfpeerbriefPeerStatisticInformation----------------------------------------------------------------------------AreaIdInterfaceNeighboridState0.0.0.0Ethernet0/0/112.1.1.2Full----------------------------------------------------------------------------R4:[R4]ospf10[R4-ospf-10]area2[R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]au [R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-modemd51cipherYP[R4-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.2]q查看邻居路由：两个路由器链路密码一样重新连接认证邻居关系[R4-ospf-10]disospfpeerbriefPeerStatisticInformation---------------------------------------------------