英语长短对话要点课件

大学英语四级考试听力辅导（2）短对话和长对话稳中求胜的秘诀大学英语四级考试听力辅导（2）短对话和长对话1主要内容听力考试时需要最佳心理状态长短对话在听力考试中的重要作用长短对话出题的主要思路长短对话的主要场景长短对话的解题方法长短对话的应试技巧六类需要关注的关键词长短对话的实战练习主要内容听力考试时需要最佳心理状态2调整心理状态考试中的心理偏差有两种：一是过于放松，难以集中注意力。二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，脑子一片空白。调整心理状态考试中的心理偏差有两种：3解决方式：一：在平时模拟训练中，一定要集中注意力，把每次考试都当作是正式的四级考试来对待，让自己慢慢适应考试应有的紧张度，逐渐进入状态。二：对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定；顺其自然，不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容，打乱听力节奏。解决方式：一：在平时模拟训练中，一定要集中注意力，把每次考试4做好长短对话的重要性短对话8个题，长对话7个题，共占15%，这是听力里最容易得分的题。如果你能拿到13分左右，那么你听力总分到25分以上就很容易了。为后面的听力内容奠定良好的思想基础。前面对话部分做的好坏，会直接影响到后面的情绪状态，情绪好的话，很可能会超常发挥。做好长短对话的重要性短对话8个题，长对话7个题，共占15%5出题思路一对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案。邀请总落空，作业任务都难懂，火车总晚点M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman’sinvitation?(08,12)17出题思路一对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，不好的事情一般都6出题思路二同音、近音词句干扰原则原文：W：I’vegottobuyanewcar.M:Really?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shepurchasedacarrecently.B)Sheknewthecarwasinthelot.C)Shealwaysforgetstocleanhercar.D)Shereallyneedsanewcar.出题思路二同音、近音词句干扰原则7出题思路三第二句重点原则短语对话中，第二句永远比第一句重要；答得永远比问得重要。W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?M:Iguessit’ssomethingIhaven’tacquiredatasteforyet.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?出题思路三第二句重点原则8A)Thewomanpossessesanaturaltalentforart.B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.C)Heisn’tgoodatabstractthinking.D)Hedoesn’tlikeabstractpaintings.A)Thewomanpossessesanatur9出题思路四同义替换原则出题者一般不会在选项中用对话里的原词或短语，而总是用同义词来代替。同上（08，12）原文:M:IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadn’theardfromhimforages.W:Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithmost

ofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends出题思路四同义替换原则10Example2:W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurredtomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:whatdowelearnformtheconversation?C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.

Example2:11长短对话的主要场景娱乐场景（看电影、看戏、出游、游泳、打球，网络等）租房场景（租金、押金及数额、支付方式，咨询)校园场景（宿舍、图书馆借书、教室上课、实验室等）求职场景（个人兴趣、教育、工作经历、对应聘职位的期望)餐馆场景（定座、点菜、结帐、小费、投诉等）课程、学习、竞赛场景（选修课、必修课、参考书目)天气场景（天气变化、温度变化、降雨、降雪、沙尘暴等)宾馆场景（预定房间、填写信息、询问预定和餐饮情况等）交通场景（出门准备、堵车、晚点、交通工具等）人际关系场景（熟人、联系、失去联系、相处等）银行场景（取款、存款、汇款、兑换、汇率、旅行支票）疾病场景(感冒、扭伤等）长短对话的主要场景娱乐场景（看电影、看戏、出游、游泳、打球，12娱乐场景(06,12-1;06,12-17;07,12-1;08,6-12theatredramaoperagotoaconcertperformance表演playtheroleof扮演toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众appreciate欣赏thegreatesthit大片ticketalongqueue长队soldout卖完了login登录surfingthenetattachment附件sightseeinggoonapicnichikingcampingtripcyclingrockclimbingSkiing/joggingplaytheball(basketball,football,soccer,badminton)basketballseasonscenery风景lawn草地museum博物馆statue塑像

娱乐场景(06,12-1;06,12-17;07,12-113租房场景(06,6-18;08,12-2,13)receptionistapartment(A)/flatdouble-bedroomfurnishedtemporaryaccommodationsecurity/damagedepositUtilities(公用设施）Amenity(便利设施）centralairconditioningdishwasherWashingmachinespecificlocationnearsubwaylandlordtenantpricerangerentheatingcosts租房场景(06,6-18;08,12-2,13)recept14校园场景（06，6）dormitorylibrarylaboratoryteachingbuildingon/offcampusborrow/return/renew/losebooksfineshowyouaroundourcampuslecturer讲师professorcomplicated复杂keepdriftingawaybarelystayawake几乎不能保持清醒extracopies多余的篇子informative信息量大presentation陈述校园场景（06，6）dormitorylecturer讲15求职场景(06,6-1;07,12-2;08,6-2;08,12-18)interviewresumeapplicationprocedurecandidatefinance金融accounting会计teaching/research/labadministrativeassistantworkingexperience工作经历demandphysicalenduranceimpressive令人印象深刻的PersonnelDepartmentMarket/AdvertisingSectionpermanentemploymentpart-timejobprecareertraining(岗前培训)salary/wage/stipend薪水benefitpackage

bonus奖金allowance津贴annualvacation年假medicalinsurance求职场景(06,6-1;07,12-2;08,6-2;08,16餐馆场景06,6-15;06,12-12waiter/waitress

reserve//bookatablemakeareservationmenuorderbeondiet节食fruitandvegetablesteak/Frenchfries/dissert/icecreamsaladItalianrestaurantgoDutchIt'smytreat餐馆场景06,6-15;06,12-12waiter/w17课程、学习、竞赛场景(06,6-2)required/compulsory,/selective/optionalcourseelementary/intermediate/advancedcourseprerequisitecourse(预修课程)dropacourse(退修课程)contest比赛contestant参赛选手alargeaudience一大群观众nervous紧张的shakingallover浑身发抖midterm/finalscountfor50%ofyourscoreclassdiscussionseminartakeattendance(点名)fullmark课程、学习、竞赛场景(06,6-2)required/co18天气场景(06,6-14)cloudover天阴起来freezing非常冷freezingtodeathcoupledwithstrongwind伴有强风hailhurricaneclearup天晴起来sandstormSwinging摇摆的，活跃的weatherforecast天气预报temperaturedropsextremeweatherevents天气场景(06,6-14)cloudover天阴起来fr19宾馆场景(07,12-12）receptiondeskreceptionistreservationregisterfillintheformcheckin/outdiscountporterluggagetrunk宾馆场景(07,12-12）receptiondesk20交通场景(06,12-18)flight航班terminal候机大厅gate登机口ticketconfirmseatbelt安全带garage停车场parkinglot停车场breakdown抛锚trafficjambehelduponthehighwayNo-parkingsign禁止停车标志singlelane单行道scratches刮蹭carcrashmaintain保养sleeper卧铺view景色scenery景色

交通场景(06,12-18)flight航班No-par21人际关系场景(06,6-11;08,12-11)hearfrom/recognizesb.getalong/onwith与……相处bemadwith对某人生气getintouchwith和……联系losecontactwithbecomethetalkof成为…谈论的焦点人际关系场景(06,6-11;08,12-11)hearf22银行场景openanaccountdeposit/withdrawmoneytravelingcheckcashacheckforeigncurrency外币exchangerate汇率remittance汇款creditcardrepayment银行场景openanaccount23疾病场景(07,12-15,11;08,6-11have/sufferacold感冒dizzy头晕run/haveafever/temperature发烧appetite胃口highbloodpressurebloodvessel血管physicianbeexhausted筋疲力尽的havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝surgeonoperation-roomemergencyroomprescribepillvisitinghoursIhaveneverfeltbetterinmylifeoutofshape疾病场景(07,12-15,11;08,6-11have/24外国的一些货币dollar美国美元franc法国法郎lira意大利里拉mark德国马克peso墨西哥比索pound英国磅ruble俄罗斯卢布Yen日本日元另外，还应知道在美元体系中，还有dime(一角银币)，nickle(5分镍币)，cent(分)等单位及其之间关系。外国的一些货币dollar美国美元25SALT方法

Sscan竖对比，一目四行，找出四个选项的相同点,或内在联系，然后圈画起来。排除明显不相干的选项。比如：（07，12--13）

A)Teachinghersonbyherself.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.SALT方法Sscan竖对比，一目四行，找出四个26Aanticipate预测问题可能出现的地方，听力重点放在男声还是女声，是注意时间，地点，原因还是目的。本题重点显然是和女士儿子的相关信息。W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?M:IfPaulweremyson.I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkingharderhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.

Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?Aanticipate27Llisten根据预测重点听某部分或某人的话以及intonation.我们对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造成失分，比如：(06,6--13)W:IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.M:Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheotherexpensestheyhavetopay?…Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A:It’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.Llisten根据预测重点听某部分或某人的话以及in28Ttakenotes特别是数字，表达最高级或两者比较时的信息。短对话的数字需要四则运算，而长对话则是简单的原数字。例如：W：Ionlyhavetendollars,Isitenoughforthreetickets?M:Well,youcanbuythree＄2ticketsandthree＄3tickets,whicheveryoulike.W:I’lllikethecheaperseats,please.Q:Howmuchmoneywillthewomanhaveaftershebuysthetickets?作这个题时，最好记下几个数字：10，3，2，3，分别代表有10元钱，买3张票，有2元一张和3元一张的，当你听到买票者要便宜的一种，你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。Ttakenotes29长短对话的解题技巧第一招：相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！例如：A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassigned

book.D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.看原文：长短对话的解题技巧第一招：相关保留原则30M:Justimaginewehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday.Howcantheprofessorexpectustodoitinsuchashorttime?W:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan’tfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Justimaginewehavetofin31(08,12)12A)Apainter.B)AmechanicC)AporterD)acarpenterM:ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?(08,12)1232第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现.08，12）11.A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.C)Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.原文：第二招：异项保留原则33M:IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadn’theardfromhimforages.W:I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?M:IjustreceivedanEmailfr34（08，12）18A)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.C)Itisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.D)Theinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheexpected.（08，12）1835第三招：同义替换的原则短对话一般是听到的不是答案，同义替换的才是答案；而长对话则是视听一致，听到的就是答案。第三招：同义替换的原则36W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurredtomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:whatdowelearnformtheconversation?C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.W:Totellthetruth,Tony,it37第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概括、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项第四招：概括、抽象保留原则38A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.B)Theguestlecturer’sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.D)Dr.JohnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollegeA)Thevisitingeconomisthas39M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.W:That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?

M:Thevisitingeconomistis40六类关键词1。转折性的词汇but,whereas,ratherthan,otherthan,tobefrank,totellyouthetrue2。逻辑性的词汇原因：because,owingto,dueto,inthat,nowthat;因果：therefore,consequently,asaresult;递进：furthermore,inaddition,apartfrom,moreover3。最高级词汇themostimportant,thebest4。事实罗列词汇actually,infact,asamatteroffact5。序数词thefirst,firstly6。表示重要的词crucial,chief,major,vital,theonly,unique六类关键词1。转折性的词汇but,whereas,rat41

Goodluck!Goodluck!42大学英语四级考试听力辅导（2）短对话和长对话稳中求胜的秘诀大学英语四级考试听力辅导（2）短对话和长对话43主要内容听力考试时需要最佳心理状态长短对话在听力考试中的重要作用长短对话出题的主要思路长短对话的主要场景长短对话的解题方法长短对话的应试技巧六类需要关注的关键词长短对话的实战练习主要内容听力考试时需要最佳心理状态44调整心理状态考试中的心理偏差有两种：一是过于放松，难以集中注意力。二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，脑子一片空白。调整心理状态考试中的心理偏差有两种：45解决方式：一：在平时模拟训练中，一定要集中注意力，把每次考试都当作是正式的四级考试来对待，让自己慢慢适应考试应有的紧张度，逐渐进入状态。二：对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定；顺其自然，不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容，打乱听力节奏。解决方式：一：在平时模拟训练中，一定要集中注意力，把每次考试46做好长短对话的重要性短对话8个题，长对话7个题，共占15%，这是听力里最容易得分的题。如果你能拿到13分左右，那么你听力总分到25分以上就很容易了。为后面的听力内容奠定良好的思想基础。前面对话部分做的好坏，会直接影响到后面的情绪状态，情绪好的话，很可能会超常发挥。做好长短对话的重要性短对话8个题，长对话7个题，共占15%47出题思路一对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案。邀请总落空，作业任务都难懂，火车总晚点M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman’sinvitation?(08,12)17出题思路一对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，不好的事情一般都48出题思路二同音、近音词句干扰原则原文：W：I’vegottobuyanewcar.M:Really?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shepurchasedacarrecently.B)Sheknewthecarwasinthelot.C)Shealwaysforgetstocleanhercar.D)Shereallyneedsanewcar.出题思路二同音、近音词句干扰原则49出题思路三第二句重点原则短语对话中，第二句永远比第一句重要；答得永远比问得重要。W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?M:Iguessit’ssomethingIhaven’tacquiredatasteforyet.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?出题思路三第二句重点原则50A)Thewomanpossessesanaturaltalentforart.B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.C)Heisn’tgoodatabstractthinking.D)Hedoesn’tlikeabstractpaintings.A)Thewomanpossessesanatur51出题思路四同义替换原则出题者一般不会在选项中用对话里的原词或短语，而总是用同义词来代替。同上（08，12）原文:M:IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadn’theardfromhimforages.W:Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithmost

ofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends出题思路四同义替换原则52Example2:W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurredtomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:whatdowelearnformtheconversation?C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.

Example2:53长短对话的主要场景娱乐场景（看电影、看戏、出游、游泳、打球，网络等）租房场景（租金、押金及数额、支付方式，咨询)校园场景（宿舍、图书馆借书、教室上课、实验室等）求职场景（个人兴趣、教育、工作经历、对应聘职位的期望)餐馆场景（定座、点菜、结帐、小费、投诉等）课程、学习、竞赛场景（选修课、必修课、参考书目)天气场景（天气变化、温度变化、降雨、降雪、沙尘暴等)宾馆场景（预定房间、填写信息、询问预定和餐饮情况等）交通场景（出门准备、堵车、晚点、交通工具等）人际关系场景（熟人、联系、失去联系、相处等）银行场景（取款、存款、汇款、兑换、汇率、旅行支票）疾病场景(感冒、扭伤等）长短对话的主要场景娱乐场景（看电影、看戏、出游、游泳、打球，54娱乐场景(06,12-1;06,12-17;07,12-1;08,6-12theatredramaoperagotoaconcertperformance表演playtheroleof扮演toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众appreciate欣赏thegreatesthit大片ticketalongqueue长队soldout卖完了login登录surfingthenetattachment附件sightseeinggoonapicnichikingcampingtripcyclingrockclimbingSkiing/joggingplaytheball(basketball,football,soccer,badminton)basketballseasonscenery风景lawn草地museum博物馆statue塑像

娱乐场景(06,12-1;06,12-17;07,12-155租房场景(06,6-18;08,12-2,13)receptionistapartment(A)/flatdouble-bedroomfurnishedtemporaryaccommodationsecurity/damagedepositUtilities(公用设施）Amenity(便利设施）centralairconditioningdishwasherWashingmachinespecificlocationnearsubwaylandlordtenantpricerangerentheatingcosts租房场景(06,6-18;08,12-2,13)recept56校园场景（06，6）dormitorylibrarylaboratoryteachingbuildingon/offcampusborrow/return/renew/losebooksfineshowyouaroundourcampuslecturer讲师professorcomplicated复杂keepdriftingawaybarelystayawake几乎不能保持清醒extracopies多余的篇子informative信息量大presentation陈述校园场景（06，6）dormitorylecturer讲57求职场景(06,6-1;07,12-2;08,6-2;08,12-18)interviewresumeapplicationprocedurecandidatefinance金融accounting会计teaching/research/labadministrativeassistantworkingexperience工作经历demandphysicalenduranceimpressive令人印象深刻的PersonnelDepartmentMarket/AdvertisingSectionpermanentemploymentpart-timejobprecareertraining(岗前培训)salary/wage/stipend薪水benefitpackage

bonus奖金allowance津贴annualvacation年假medicalinsurance求职场景(06,6-1;07,12-2;08,6-2;08,58餐馆场景06,6-15;06,12-12waiter/waitress

reserve//bookatablemakeareservationmenuorderbeondiet节食fruitandvegetablesteak/Frenchfries/dissert/icecreamsaladItalianrestaurantgoDutchIt'smytreat餐馆场景06,6-15;06,12-12waiter/w59课程、学习、竞赛场景(06,6-2)required/compulsory,/selective/optionalcourseelementary/intermediate/advancedcourseprerequisitecourse(预修课程)dropacourse(退修课程)contest比赛contestant参赛选手alargeaudience一大群观众nervous紧张的shakingallover浑身发抖midterm/finalscountfor50%ofyourscoreclassdiscussionseminartakeattendance(点名)fullmark课程、学习、竞赛场景(06,6-2)required/co60天气场景(06,6-14)cloudover天阴起来freezing非常冷freezingtodeathcoupledwithstrongwind伴有强风hailhurricaneclearup天晴起来sandstormSwinging摇摆的，活跃的weatherforecast天气预报temperaturedropsextremeweatherevents天气场景(06,6-14)cloudover天阴起来fr61宾馆场景(07,12-12）receptiondeskreceptionistreservationregisterfillintheformcheckin/outdiscountporterluggagetrunk宾馆场景(07,12-12）receptiondesk62交通场景(06,12-18)flight航班terminal候机大厅gate登机口ticketconfirmseatbelt安全带garage停车场parkinglot停车场breakdown抛锚trafficjambehelduponthehighwayNo-parkingsign禁止停车标志singlelane单行道scratches刮蹭carcrashmaintain保养sleeper卧铺view景色scenery景色

交通场景(06,12-18)flight航班No-par63人际关系场景(06,6-11;08,12-11)hearfrom/recognizesb.getalong/onwith与……相处bemadwith对某人生气getintouchwith和……联系losecontactwithbecomethetalkof成为…谈论的焦点人际关系场景(06,6-11;08,12-11)hearf64银行场景openanaccountdeposit/withdrawmoneytravelingcheckcashacheckforeigncurrency外币exchangerate汇率remittance汇款creditcardrepayment银行场景openanaccount65疾病场景(07,12-15,11;08,6-11have/sufferacold感冒dizzy头晕run/haveafever/temperature发烧appetite胃口highbloodpressurebloodvessel血管physicianbeexhausted筋疲力尽的havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝surgeonoperation-roomemergencyroomprescribepillvisitinghoursIhaveneverfeltbetterinmylifeoutofshape疾病场景(07,12-15,11;08,6-11have/66外国的一些货币dollar美国美元franc法国法郎lira意大利里拉mark德国马克peso墨西哥比索pound英国磅ruble俄罗斯卢布Yen日本日元另外，还应知道在美元体系中，还有dime(一角银币)，nickle(5分镍币)，cent(分)等单位及其之间关系。外国的一些货币dollar美国美元67SALT方法

Sscan竖对比，一目四行，找出四个选项的相同点,或内在联系，然后圈画起来。排除明显不相干的选项。比如：（07，12--13）

A)Teachinghersonbyherself.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.SALT方法Sscan竖对比，一目四行，找出四个68Aanticipate预测问题可能出现的地方，听力重点放在男声还是女声，是注意时间，地点，原因还是目的。本题重点显然是和女士儿子的相关信息。W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?M:IfPaulweremyson.I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkingharderhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.

Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?Aanticipate69Llisten根据预测重点听某部分或某人的话以及intonation.我们对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造成失分，比如：(06,6--13)W:IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.M:Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheotherexpensestheyhavetopay?…Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A:It’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.Llisten根据预测重点听某部分或某人的话以及in70Ttakenotes特别是数字，表达最高级或两者比较时的信息。短对话的数字需要四则运算，而长对话则是简单的原数字。例如：W：Ionlyhavetendollars,Isitenoughforthreetickets?M:Well,youcanbuythree＄2ticketsandthree＄3tickets,whicheveryoulike.W:I’lllikethecheaperseats,please.Q:Howmuchmoneywillthewomanhaveaftershebuysthetickets?作这个题时，最好记下几个数字：10，3，2，3，分别代表有10元钱，买3张票，有2元一张和3元一张的，当你听到买票者要便宜的一种，你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。Ttakenotes71长短对话的解题技巧第一招：相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！例如：A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassigned

book.D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.看原文：长短对话的解题技巧第一招：相关保留原则72M:Justimaginewehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday.Howcantheprofessorexpectustodoitinsuchashorttime?W:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan’tfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Justimaginewehavetofin73(08,12)12A)Apainter.B)AmechanicC)AporterD)acarpenterM:ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?(08,12)1274第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现.08，12）11.A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.C