新视野大学英语第三版第四册第八单元Section课件

大家好大家好14PassionguideslifechoicesUnit8SectionAFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY4PassionguideslifechoicesUn2Onepersonwithabeliefisequaltoninety-ninewhohaveonlyinterests.—JohnStuartMillIbelievethatIamnotresponsibleforthemeaningfulnessormeaninglessnessoflife,butthatIamresponsibleforwhatIdowiththelifeI’vegot.—HermannHesse48UNITPassionguideslifechoicesOnepersonwithabeliefiseq38UNITSectionA

4AmeaningfullifeObjectivesTotalkaboutthemeaningoflifeTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTolearntowriteapersonalnarrativePassionguideslifechoices8UNITSectionA4Ameaningfull4ContentsAmeaningfullifeWarming-upActivities

TextStudy

LanguageApplicationSummarySectionAContentsAmeaningfullifeWarmi5Warming-upActivitiesLead-inPre-readingActivitiesCulturalBackgroundAmeaningfullifeSectionAWarming-upActivitiesLead-inPr6Thefollowingquestionsaredesignedtohelpyougettoknowyourlifeattitude.Foreachquestion,pleasechooseoneitemthatbestfitsyourviewstowardlife.Thencompareyouranswerstosomeotherstudents’anddiscusshowtheyaresimilarordifferent.1.Themostimportantthinginlifeis_____.

AhealthBmoney

CfamilyDsuccess

ENoneoftheabove.Itshouldbe_____.SurveyTipsThefollowingquestionsarede72.In5-10years,I’dliketoseemyselfas_____.

AarichpersonBahappyperson

Cahealthyperson

Dasuccessfulcareerperson

ENoneoftheabove.I’dliketobea(n)_____.

3.OnanidealSaturdaynight,I’mmorelikelyto___.

AplaycardsBstudyhard

Cstaywithmyboyfriendorgirlfriend

Dhavefunonthecomputer

ENoneoftheabove.Iwouldliketo_____.SurveyTips2.In5-10years,I’dli84.Whileatschool,Ispendmosttime_____.

AdatingBstudying

Cdoingapart-timejob

Dhangingoutwithfriends

ENoneoftheabove.Ispendmosttime_____.5.Myultimategoalinlifeis_____.

Atohaveahappyfamily

Btobecomearichperson

Ctobesuccessfulinmycareer

Dtotravelaroundtheworld

ENoneoftheabove.Mygoalis_____.SurveyTips4.Whileatschool,Ispend9Q1.Doyouthinkitisimportantforapersontoplanhisfutureasearlyaspossible?Whyorwhynot?Yes,itisimportantforonetoplanhisfutureearly.Earlyplanningmakesitpossibleforapersontoworktowardhislifegoalsandachievesuccessmoreefficiently.Inthisway,hecanavoidwasteoftimeandenergyonthingsthatwillcontributelittletotherealizationofhislifegoals.TipsTobecontinuedQ1.Doyouthinkitisimport10Q1.Doyouthinkitisimportantforapersontoplanhisfutureasearlyaspossible?Whyorwhynot?No,itisunnecessaryforonetoplanhisfutureearly.Weallknowfromexperiencethatanyplanislikelytochange,nomatterhowcarefullymadeitmayhavebeen.Nobodycanforeseethefuture,andhenceitisamerewishfulthoughtthatearlyplanningwillendinsuccess.Ithinkabetterthingforonetodoistomakethebestplanbasedonthesituationheisfacedwithatthemoment,ratherthandrawunrealisticplansbeforeheevenhasanyideaaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Q1.Doyouthinkitisimport11Q2.Whatkindofcareerwouldyouliketopursueinthefuture?

I’dliketobea…inthefuture.Iamstudyingformybachelor’sdegreein…rightnow,andIkeepmyselfupdatedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinthefield.Iamparticularlyinterestedinhowadvancesin…canhelphumanbeingssolve…problems.IbelievethisisameaningfulcareertopursuebecauseIcancontributetothewelfareofthehumanrace.Q2.Whatkindofcareerwould12Q3.Fromyourperspective,whatfactorsareessentialforameaningfullife?

• Beingabletopursueone’sdreamfreely.• Meetingchallengesbravelyeveniftheeffortsendinfailure.• Havingahappyfamily.• Doingsomethingthatmakestheworldbetter.

Q3.Fromyourperspective,wha13HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMotherTerasa?Doyouthinkshelivedameaningfullife?Why?WatchavideoclipaboutMotherTerasaanddiscussthefollowingquestions.TipsTipsVideoWatchingWatch&TalkHowmuchdoyouknowaboutMot14HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMotherTerasa?MotherTeresa

wasa

RomanCatholicreligioussister

and

missionarywholivedmostofherlifeinIndia.

MotherTeresafoundedthe

MissionariesofCharity(仁爱教会),whichbeganasasmallOrder(宗教团体)with12membersinCalcuttaandtodayhasmorethan4000nunsrunningorphages,AIDShospices,charitycentersworldwide.MembersoftheMissionariesmustadheretothevowsofgiving“wholeheartedfreeservicetothepoorestofthepoor”.TobecontinuedWatch&TalkTipsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutMot15Becauseofherselflessdevotiontothepoor,inthe1970s,shebecameaninternationalcelebrityandreceivednumerousawardsincludingthe1979

NobelPeacePrize.Duringherlifetime,andevenafterherdeath,shewasconsistentlyfoundbytheGalluppoll(盖洛普民意调查)tobetheworld’smostadmiredperson.In1999shewasrankedas

the

“mostadmiredpersonof

the

20thcentury”andevenoutpolledtheotherpoliticalleadersbyawidemargin.Watch&TalkTipsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutMotherTerasa?Becauseofherselfless162.Doyouthinkshelivedameaningfullife?Why?YES.Shehelpedmaketheworldbetterbyreducingthesufferingofthepoorandtheneedy.Shealwaysrememberedhermissiontohelpthepoorandbroughtchangetothesociety.Watch&TalkTips2.Doyouthinksheliveda17Lifeisneverjustbeing.Itisbecomingarelentless,flowingon.Ourparentsliveonthroughus,andwewillliveonthroughourchildren.The__________webuildendure,andwewillendurethroughthem.Thebeautywefashioncannotbe________bydeath.Ourfleshmayperish,ourhandswillwither,butthatwhichtheycreateinbeautyand__________andtruthlivesonforalltimetocome.

TobecontinuedListentoashortpassageconcerningthemeaningoflifeandfillinthemissinginformation.institutionsdimmedgoodnessLifeisneverjustbeing18Tobecontinued

Don’tspendandwasteyourlives____________objectsthatwillonlyturntodustandashes.Pursuenotsomuchthematerialastheideal,foridealsalone______lifewithmeaningandareof______________.Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addrighteousnesstoacityandyouhavea____________.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.accumulatingenduringworthinvestcommunityListentoashortpassageconcerningthemeaningoflifeandfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedDon’tspen19

Addreligiontothehumblestofedificesandyouhaveasanctuary.Addjusticetothefar-flungroundofhumanendeavorandyouhave__________.Putthemalltogether,exaltthemabovetheirpresent____________,addtothemthevisionofhumankindredeemed,foreverfreeofneedandstrifeandyouhaveafuture______withtheradiantcolorsofhope.

lightedcivilizationimperfectionsListentoashortpassageconcerningthemeaningoflifeandfillinthemissinginformation.Addreligiontothehumbl20Questions

PreviewingWhataretheanimalrights?Whatideasdotheadvocatesandcriticsofanimalrightshold?AnimalrightsTipsQuestionsPreviewingWhataret21Whataretheanimalrights?Whatideasdotheadvocatesandcriticsofanimalrightshold?

Animalrights,alsoknownas

animalliberation,istheideathatthemostbasicinterestsofanimals

shouldbegiventhesameconsiderationasthesimilarinterestsofhumanbeings.Advocatesofanimalrightsagreethatanimalsshouldbetreatedashumanbeings

andmembersofthemoralcommunity,andshouldnotbeusedasfood,clothing,researchsubjects,orforentertainment.AnimalrightsTobecontinuedWhataretheanimalrights?W22AnimalrightsCriticsoftheideaarguethatanimalsareunabletoenterintoa

socialcontract

ormakemoralchoices,andthustheycannotbeseenaspossessorsofrights.However,defendersofanimalrightsdisagreewiththisview.Theythinkthathumansareconsideredtohaverightsregardlessoftheirmentalcompetence,soanimalshaverightstoo.Whataretheanimalrights?Whatideasdotheadvocatesandcriticsofanimalrightshold?

AnimalrightsCriticsofth23MainIdea&StructureLanguageFocusCriticalThinking

TextStudyAmeaningfullifeSectionAMainIdea&StructureLanguage24ThedeathofHenrySpira,ananimalactivist,doesnotratewiththatofrockstar,yethislifetellsussomethingimportant,notonlyabout__________________________,butaboutthepossiblitiyof________________________________________________.(Para.1)Tipsbecomparedwiththemodernanimalmovement

anindividualmakingadifferenceinthemodernworldThedeathofHenrySpir25PartIfunctionsastheintroduction.Theauthorstatesthemainideaofthepassage:Henry’slifetellsussomethingabouthowanindividualcan_______________intheworldalthoughhisdeathdidn’t__________________fromthepublic.PartI—(para.__)1makeadifferencedrawmuchattentionPartIfunctionsasthei26HowdidtheauthorgettoknowHenrySpira?What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofHenry?(Para.2)TipsTheauthorfirstmetHenryatanadulteducationseminaratNewYorkUniversity.HeconsideredHenryanunusualpersonbecauseHenrydidn’tfittheregularimageofan“animalperson”.Hisclotheswereuntidy,hishairuncombed,andhislanguagequiteopenanddirect.Howdidtheauthorgettoknow27Whathadanimalrightsmovementbeendoingforoveracentry?Wasitsuccessful?(Para.3)Theanimalrightsmovementhadbeenputtingoutgraphicbrochures,leaflets,andaudiopropaganda,alertingpeopletothedreadfulexperimentsonanimals.Butthenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentshadrisengreatly.Noactivisthadmanagedtostopasingleexperimentorimprovethelivesofanimals.TipsWhathadanimalrightsmovemen28closeddownalabconductingexperimentsonrabbits;laidsiegetoRevlonovertheiruseofrabbitstotestcosmeticsforpotentialeyedamage;exertedenoughpressuretopersuadethemtosearchforalternatives;othermajorcosmeticscorporationssoonfollowedsuit.TipsAccordingtotheauthor,Henry’sachievementsinanimalrightsprotectioninclude:(Paras.3-4)closeddownalabconductinge29WhatapproachesormethodsdidHenryusetoachievesuccessinhiscampaignsforanimalrights?(Para.5)TipsHelearnedhowto:buildpublicawarenesscampaigns;shapemalpracticelawsuitstosuelargecompanies,buildcommittedgroupsofsupporters.Whatapproachesormethodsdid30HowdidHenrymakeadifferenceinthefaceofabigandbureaucraticsociety?(Paras.6-7)TipsHenry’slifewasdedicatedtothecauseof___________________________________________,especiallythoseusedinresearch.Hedidn’t___________________ortryto______________thesufferingheobserved.Henrywaspractical.Heacted.He____________________andcreatedpublicitykitstohelpcommonpeoplebecomeactivists.preventingsufferingofinnocent,helplessanimalsstandonthesidelinesgetrevengefor

appealedtothepublicHowdidHenrymakeadifferenc31HowdidHenryreactwhenhewasdianosedwithcancerandpredictedtodieinafewmonths?(Paras.11-12)TipsHedidn’tshowanysignofdepression,andherefusedtohearsympathyandcondolences.Forthenexttwoyearshekeptworking,helpingdevelopthematerialtheauthorneededforhisbook.HowdidHenryreactwhenhewa32PartII—Paras.__-__PartIIisthebodyoftheessay.TheauthordescribeshisacquaintancewithHenryandHenry’sachievementsintheanimalrightsmovement.InParas.2-7,theauthorgivesabriefaccountofHenry’s__________________________andmakesa________onit.InParas.8-12,theauthordescribeshismeetingwithHenryafterHenrywas____________________anddepictsHenry’s________inthefaceofdeath.campaignsandachievementscomment212diagnosedwithcancercalmnessPartII—Paras.__-__P33WhatdidHenryfindmeaningfulinthewayheledhislife?(Para.13)TipsHecouldbesatisfiedwithhisachievementswhenlookingbackatlife,andtobeabletoacceptdeathcalmly.WhatdidHenryfindmeaningful34PartIII—(Para.13)PartIIIservesasaconclusion.Henry__________________becausehewas________withwhathehaddonealthoughhedidnotenjoymuchmaterialwealthandcomfort.ledameaningfullifesatisfiedPartIII—(Para.13)Part35Thetextisa________whichtellsthestoryofHenrySpira,_______________________________,whodedicatedhislifeto____________________________________.Hemadegreatachievementsandrevealedthepossibilityofanindividualmakingadifferenceinthebigandbureaucraticsociety.Afterhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hedidn’tshow____________________andkeptworking.Heledameaningfullifethoughhewasn’tmateriallywealthy.MainIdeaoftheTextnarrativeananimalrightsadvocate/activistprotectinginnnocentandhelplessanimalsanysignofdepressionThetextisa________36IntroductionHenry’slifestorytellsushowanindividualcanmakeadifferenceintheworldalthoughhisdeathdidn’tdrawmuchattentionfromthepublic.(Para.1)IntroductionHenry’slifestory37MainbodyIntroductionAbriefaccountofHenry’scampaignsandachievementsandtheauthor’scommentonHenry’scontributions.(Paras.2-7)Theauthor’smeetingwithHenryafterHenrywasdiagnosedwithcancerandHenry’scalmnessinthefaceofdeath.(Paras.8-12)MainbodyIntroductionAbriefa38Henryledameaningfullifebecausehewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddonealthoughhedidnotenjoymuchmaterialwealthandcomfort.(Para.13)MainbodyIntroductionHenryledameaningfullifebe39MainbodyIntroductionConclusionHenryledameaningfullifebecausehewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddonealthoughhedidnotenjoymuchmaterialwealthandcomfort.(Para.13)MainbodyIntroductionConclusio40InSeptember1998,HenrySpira____________unnoticed.Yethislifetellsussomethingimportant,notonlyaboutthemodernanimalmovement,butalsothepossibilityofanindividual_________________inthemodernworld.TobecontinuedpassedawaymakingadifferenceTobecontinuedpassedawaymaki41Theauthorgot_______________Henryataseminar.ThentheauthorgottoknowHenry’smajorachievementsinanimalrights__________.Throughdecadesofworkonthesideofweakand__________,Henryinfluencedtheanimalrightsmovementandbroughtchangestosociety.Tobecontinuedoppressedacquainted

withprotectionTheauthorgot___________42TheauthorwenttovisitHenrywhenhewas______________cancer.Hewasmovedbyhis_______attitudetowardlifeanddeath.Henryleda___________lifebecausehewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddonealthoughhedidnotenjoymuchmaterialwealthandcomfort.fightingagainstpositivemeaningfulTheauthorwenttovisitH43PracticalPhrases

Meanings1.putout展示；张贴；公告2.alertsb.tosth.提醒（某人）注意3.laysiegetosth./sb向…展开攻势；围攻4.followsuit跟着做；仿效5.stand/stay/remainonthesidelines袖手旁观；置身事外6.getrevenge(onsb.)forsth.因为…报复（某人）7.appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事PracticalPhrasesMeanings1.p44展示；公告putout短语逆译(statement/rumour)Thegovernmenthasputoutastatementdenyingtheserumours.短语应用政府发表了一项声明，否认了这些谣言。意群提示展示；公告putout短语逆译(statement/45提醒（某人）注意(print

andbroadcast

ads/drinkdriving/speeding)Theorganization

unveiled

aseries

of

print

andbroadcast

ads,hopingtoalerttheyoungpeopleto

the

dangers

of

drinkdrivingandspeeding.

alertsb.tosth.短语应用该组织公布了一系列平面广告和广播广告，希望提醒人们注意酒后驾驶和超速的危险。意群提示短语逆译提醒（某人）注意(print

andbroadcast

a46向…展开攻势；围攻laysiegetosth./sb.(havesth.stopped/persuadesb.to/voteagainst)Theonlywaytohavethenewlawstoppedistolaysiegetoallmembersofthecommitteeandpersuadethemtovoteagainstit.短语应用阻止新法规实施的唯一办法就是向委员会的所有成员展开攻势说服其投反对票。意群提示短语逆译向…展开攻势；围攻laysiegetosth./s47仿效followsuit(thesmokingban/sparkadebate)

Thesmokingbanhassparkedadebateastotheotherprovincesshouldfollowsuit.短语应用禁烟令引发了关于其他省份是否也要仿效的争议。意群提示短语逆译仿效followsuit(thesmokingban48袖手旁观；置身事外

stand/stay/remainonthesidelines(defer/purchase)Forthelasttwoyears,consumers

havebeenstanding

on

the

sidelines

and

deferringpurchases

of

automobiles.短语应用过去两年里，消费者一直处于观望的状态，推迟了他们的购车计划。意群提示短语逆译袖手旁观；stand/stay/remaino49因为…报复（某人）(swear/dowrongtosb.)Shesworetogetrevengeforthewrongshehaddonetoher.getrevenge(onsb.)forsth.短语应用她发誓要报复他曾经对她做的那些坏事。意群提示短语逆译因为…报复（某人）(swear/dowrongto50呼吁某人做某事(internationalcommunity/alastingsolution)Heappealedtotheinternationalcommunitytocontinuetoworkforalastingsolutionthroughdialogue.短语应用他呼吁国际社会继续努力，通过对话找到一个持久的解决方案。意群提示appealtosb.todosth.短语逆译呼吁某人做某事(internationalcommunit51FunctionalPatternsFunctions&UsagesFromdecades/years/monthsspentdoingsth.,sb.becamegood/efficient/skilled/skillful/adeptat…用于表达“长期做某事对某人的影响”。2.Whensb.begantodosth.,sb.neverthought…,but…用于表达“事情的发展超出某人最初的预料”。3.Oneessentialmarkof…is…用于表达“……的一个根本标志是……”。FunctionalPatternsFunct52经过几十年为弱势及受压迫群体所做的抗争，亨利变得非常善于策划各种活动。原句译文逆译练习Fromdecadesspentworkingonthesideoftheweakandoppressed,Henrybecameefficientatmastermindingcampaigns.（Line1,Para.5）句型提炼经过几十年为弱势及受压迫群体所做的抗争，亨利变得非常善于策划53Fromdecades/years/monthsspentdoingsth,sb.becamegood/efficient/skilled/skillful/adeptat…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“长期做某事对某人的影响”。句型应用Fromdecades/years/months54(collaboratewith)典型例句数年的外企工作经历使她变得善于与来自不同文化背景的人合作。意群提示Fromyearsspentworkinginaforeigncompany,shebecameskillfulatcollaboratingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(collaboratewith)典型例句数年的外企工作55在我开始动笔的时候，我从来没想到亨利能看到完整的初稿，但是他一直活到亲眼看到书在纽约的书店出售。原句译文逆译练习WhenIbeganwriting,IneverthoughtHenrywouldseeacompleteddraft,but

helivedtoseethebookonsaleinaNewYorkbookstore.（Line3,Para.12）句型提炼在我开始动笔的时候，我从来没想到亨利能看到完整的初稿，但是他56Whensb.begantodosth.,sb.neverthought…,but…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“事情的发展超出某人最初的预料”。句型应用Whensb.begantodosth.,sb.57(makeahit/stir/bestseller)典型例句当我着手写这部小说时，我从没想到它能引起轰动，但是它竟然成为年度最畅销书之一。意群提示WhenIbegantowritethenovel,Ineverthought

itwouldmakeahit,but

itturnedouttobeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.(makeahit/stir/bestselle58一个人活得好的一个根本标志就是，在他回首自己人生的时候，他对自己的成就感到满意，而且能够冷静地接受死亡、面对永恒。原句译文逆译练习One

essential

mark

of

livingwellistobesatisfiedwithone’saccomplishmentswhentakingaretrospectivelookatlife,andtobeabletoacceptdeathandfaceinfinitycalmly.(Line1,Para.13)句型提炼一个人活得好的一个根本标志就是，在他回首自己人生的时候，他对59Oneessentialmarkof…is…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“…的一个根本标志是…”。句型应用Oneessentialmarkof…is…句60(differentiatebetween/rational/emotionalimpulse)典型例句一个人走向成熟的一个根本标志是，他能够区分理智决定和情感冲动之间的不同。意群提示One

essential

mark

of

apersongrowingmatureis

to

beabletodifferentiatebetweenrationaldecisionmakingandemotionalimpulse.(differentiatebetween/ratio61

a.Hisclotheswereuntidy,andhishairuncombed.HislanguagewassobluntandearthythatattimesIthoughtIwaslisteningtoanassassinfromaviolentmob.(Para.4,L3)

他的衣着邋遢，头发也未曾梳理。他说话非常直率并且粗俗，有时我甚至认为，我好像是在听一个暴力团伙的杀手在讲话。a.Hisclotheswereuntidy,62

b.Howcouldoneindividual,howeverhumaneandpassionate,possiblybringaboutchangeinthefaceofpowerfulglobalcorporations,ministerialindifferenceandcomplicatedparliamentaryrules?(Para.6,L2)在面对强大的跨国公司、冷漠的执政部门和众多复杂的议会规则时，单单一个人，不管他多么具有人道主义，多么富有激情，又如何能促成改变呢？

b.Howcouldoneindividual,63

c.Oneessentialmarkoflivingwellistobesatisfiedwithone’saccomplishmentswhentakingaretrospectivelookatlife,andtobeabletoacceptdeathandfaceinfinitycalmly.(Para.13,L1)一个人活得好的一个根本标志就是，在他回首自己人生的时候，他对自己的成就感到满意，而且能够冷静地接受死亡、面对永恒。

c.Oneessentialmarkofliv641.Doyouthinktheanimalrightsmovementisnecessary?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatdoyouthinkareessentialtoagoodlife?3.Doyouknowofanyonewhohasdonemeaningfuldeedsatthecostoftheirowncomfortorinterests?Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletodoso?Whyorwhynot?TipsTipsTips1.Doyouthinktheanimalrig65Yes,Ithinkthattheanimalrightsmovementisnecessary.Myreasonsare:Itcanarousehumanbeings’awarenessofanimals’suffering;Animals,likehumanbeings,shouldalsoberespectedandtreatedwithfriendliness.1.Doyouthinktheanimalrightsmovementisnecessary?Whyorwhynot?tobecontinuedTipsTipsYes,Ithinkthattheani66No.Thisisbecause:Itignoresthehumanneedtoprovidefood,e.g.meatandmilk,foranincreasingworldpopulation;Itignoresthenecessityofinventingnewdrugsandtreatmentstoimprovehumanhealth.1.Doyouthinktheanimalrightsmovementisnecessary?Whyorwhynot?TipsNo.Thisisbecause:1.D672.Whatdoyouthinkareessentialtoagoodlife?Agoodcareer;•Ahappyfamily;•Health;Freedom:tohavethefreedomtopursuewhatIamreallyinterestedinwithnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyandotherpeople’sopinions.TipsTips2.Whatdoyouthinkareesse68

(Example1)IoncewatchedadocumentaryonTVaboutamanwhogaveupagoodjobinabigcityandwenttoteachinamountainousregionofChina.Ithinkwhathedidisworthwhile.Thoughitseemsthathemaynotearnmuchmoney,hecanusehisknowledgeandexperiencetochangemanychildren’slives.3.Doyouknowofanyonewhohasdonemeaningfuldeedsatthecostoftheirowncomfortorinterests?Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletodoso?Whyorwhynot?tobecontinuedTips(Example1)Ioncewatched69

(Example2)IoncewatchedaTVreportaboutamanwhogaveupadecentjobinabigcityandwenttoteachinamountainousregionofChina.Ipersonallydon’tthinkitisworthwhileforhimtodosobecauseoftworeasons.First,Ithinkheprobablycangivegreaterhelptothestudentsinmountainousregionsifheearnsahighsalaryinabigcityanddonatessomemoneytoschoolsinthoseareas.Inthisway,hiseffortscanbenefitmorestudents.tobecontinued3.Doyouknowofanyonewhohasdonemeaningfuldeedsatthecostoftheirowncomfortorinterests?Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletodoso?Whyorwhynot?Tips(Example2)Ioncewatch70Second,heshouldfulfillhisownfamilyresponsibilities,forexample,takingcareofhisparents,beforehepursueshisownpassion.Ifhelivesfarawayfromhomeandearnsonlyalittleamountofmoneybyteachinginaremotepoorregion,itwillbehardforhimtocareforhisparents,eitherphysicallyorfinancially.3.Doyouknowofanyonewhohasdonemeaningfuldeedsatthecostoftheirowncomfortorinterests?Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletodoso?Whyorwhynot?TipsSecond,heshouldfulfillhis71

Q:HowdoesNickVujicic’sattitudetowardslifeinspireyou?WatchaspeechmadebyNickVujicicanddiscusssomequestions.VideoWatchingQ:HowdoesNickVujicic’sa72

HowdoesNickVujicic’sattitudetowardslifeinspireyou?

Bornwithnoarmsandnolegs,NickVujicicisalwaysindependentandpositive.Heovercomesthenumerouschallengesinlifeandlivesalifeworthwhile.Withhisperserveranceandbravery,hetransformsfromapersonwithoutlimbstoapersonwithoutlimitationsandspreadshisoptimismandstrengthtotheworld.Iwouldfollowhisexample,remainpositive,optimistic,persistent,courageous,diligent,andaboveall,nevergiveupwhateverthesituationis.TipsHowdoesNickVujicic’satti73

AccordingtoAlbertEinstein,“Only

a

life

lived

for

others

Is

a

life

worthwhile.

”InChina,LeiFengsaid,“自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。”

Doyouagree?Andhowareyougoingtoliveamoremeaningfullife?Pursuemypassion;Livewith

compassionandlove;Findawaytogiveback;Bereadyforhelp;Reviewmyactionseachdaytolivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.TipsAccordingtoAlbertEinstein74LanguageApplicationWritingDevicesEssayWritingParagraphTranslationAmeaningfullifeSectionALanguageApplicationWriting75HowtowriteapersonalnarrativeApersonalnarrativetellsatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedto,witnessedby,orsomehowknownbytheauthor.Itcanbeaspecialmemory,anunforgettableexperience,aremarkableachievement,orasignificantchangeinlife.Itallowstheauthortosharehislifewithothersandexperiencethethingsthathappenaroundhim.Thestorytypicallyusesthefirstpersonperspectiveandaimstoillustrateacertainpointorinsight.tobecontinuedHowtowriteapersonalnarrat76Howtowriteapersonalnarrative

Likeothertypesofnarratives,apersonalnarrativecontainsthebasicelementsofstorytelling:plot,characters,setting,andevents.Itprovidessensorydetailstogetthereaderengagedinthestory.Forinstance,whendescribinganobject,itmayshowhowitlooks,feels,sounds,smells,ortastes,soastocreateavividpictureinthereader’smind.tobecontinuedHowtowriteapersonalnarrat77HowtowriteapersonalnarrativeWell-writtenpersonalnarrativesofteni