高考英语词汇替换大法69招

1词汇选取四大原则在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：1.难词优先only--->merelyenough--->adequate2.短语优先join--->takepartinuse--->makegooduseof3.具体词优先agoodteacher-->akind,patientandknowledgeableteacherlearn--->pickup（偶然学会）/master（掌握）IamgoodatEnglish.--->IwonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.4.大纲词汇衍生词优先Hemustbeadoctor.--->Heisundoubtedlyadoctor.Heisverytall.--->Heissurprisinglytall.2经典换词大法69招为了方便同学们记忆，老师已经分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。Tips:标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆专题一：评价一件事1.好的good优秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，启发性的instructive，educational，enlightening建设性的，有益的constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意义的meaningful2.极好的，惊人的great，surprising难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing3.坏的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人满意的unsatisfactory4.无趣味的，无聊的uninteresting令人厌倦的boring，dull，annoying5.难于理解的difficulttounderstand抽象的，深奥的abstract复杂的complicated，complex费解的mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的confused，bewildered，perplexed6.好处goodside=好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit7.坏处badside=坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency8.必要的necessary=必要的，不可缺少的indispensable，essential9.很大verybig=巨大的tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous10.很多many=不计其数的countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous11.增长grow=提高improve，increase，enhance，raise，12.越来越（多）1)moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers2)moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging14.很重要important=至关重要的vital，significant15.adj.=of+n.important→ofgreatimportancedifferent→ofgreatdifferencebeautiful→ofamazingbeautywise→ofoutstandingwisdomuseful→ofgreatuse16.特殊的，特别的special=具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite17.和……有关berelatedto=与……相联系beconnectedwith，belinkedto，berelevantto，havesomethingtodowith18.注定itisdecidedthat...=注定bedoomedto，bedestinedto19.乐趣fun=娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement专题二：描述一个人20.朋友friend熟人acquaintance伙伴associate，companion密友，知己intimate，confidant21.勤奋的hardworking=勤奋的，勤勉的diligent，studious，industrious22.坚决的decidedadj=坚持不懈的perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的unyielding坚持的insistent有决心的determined，resolute，resolved坚决的firm23.聪明的clever=聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.诚实的honest真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful，genuine，upright25.美丽的beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive26.累的tired=精疲力尽的exhausted，worn-out27.开心的Happy→joyful/delighted28.不开心的sad=沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited29.担心的be/feelworried=忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless30.失业的outofwork=失业的unemployed，jobless31.进步progress=进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment32.遇到（事）meet=碰到，遇到comeacross，meetwith，confront33.we=WehighschoolstudentsWeteenagersWeChineseWeChineseyounggeneration专题三：描述各种行为34.使用use=makegooduseof35.学习learn=pickup(偶然或轻松学到)master（掌握）36.适应beusedto=适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto37.参加join,enter=参与participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor38.注意payone’sattentionto=集中精力于focuson，centeron，concentrateon专心于setone’smindon39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth=takeintoaccount+sthtakeintoconsideration+sth【例】takeintoconsiderationotherpeople'sopinion.40.做do=开展，实施，做practice，carryout，perform利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo完全有理由去做haveeveryreasontodo忍不住做can'thelpdoing41.能够做candosth=willdosthbeabletodosthbecapableofdoingsth42.完成finish=实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth=抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth，putasidetimetodosth，sparetimetodosth44.尽力做tryto，workhard=努力做，尽力做attemptto，makeeffortsto，endeavorto，managetodo45.决定做decidetodo=决心做bedeterminedtodo，makeupone’smindtodo46.想要做wantto=等不及，渴望tend/intendtodosthbelongingfordoingsth.bethirstyfordoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthcan'twaittodosthdesiretodohavethedesiretodo/forsth47.喜欢做like=love\enjoy\prefer...befondof+物becrazyaboutIappreciateyoursenseofhumour.48.应该做shoulddo=HadbetterdoBesupposedtodoWhynotdoIfIwereyou,IwoulddoItisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodoDoingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou.Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…49.有机会做haveachanceto/of=有机会的standachanceof，haveanopportunityto50.重视value=珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure，haveahighopinionof51.把……看作，当作see…as=把……看作，当作regardas，consideras，lookon…as，treat…as，view…as52.解释explain=解释accountfor，illustrate，clarify53.想think=想出，想到sbcomeupwith，sth/itcrossone’smind，sth/itoccurtosomebody54.认为think=guessharbortheideathat...taketheattitudethat...holdtheviewthat...55.相信believe=sbinsistonsth坚持（某种观点）sbinsistthat...坚持做某事besurethat56.需要need=需要callfor，require，demand57.知道know=熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith，befamiliarwith，beinformedof58.我们都知道weallknow=Itiswidelysharedthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...59.意识到realize=意识到become/beawareof，become/beconsciousof专题四：各种逻辑关系词60.not=bynomeans，atnotime61.因为because=...,for......,consideringthat...62.所以so=,asaresult,.......therefore,......consequently,...63.尽管although=...admittingthat,...64.因为becauseof=因为dueto，owingto，thanksto65.反复againandagain=重复地repeatedly，overandover，timeandtimeagain