专升本-7天语法shitai英语如讲义有任何问题加进行解决

英语时主讲教师大伟Davidhas/havehas/havebeenwas/werehadhadbeenwillwillbewillhavewillhavebeenwouldbewouldhavewouldhavebeen一般时/ItrainsinArollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔/户枢不蠹ThesunrisesintheKnowledgeis②表示现时的状态、TheystudyinthesameHeisaThesouptastesHespeaksfourYoulookterrific③表示习惯性、反复发生的动Hegetsupat6:30intheSheisalwaysontimeforherMyfatherdoesn’tDoyouoftenlistentothemorningIusuallygotoworkby④表示正在发生的动Bobtakestheballforwardquickly,passesittoJohn;Johnshootsandyes,it’sagoal!【解说体育赛事】Look,Inowtakethisendoftherope,placeitunderthebottle,andputtheotherend…【演示说明HerecomesthebusTheregoesthebell.【用在herethere之后⑤表示将来发生的动IwillletBobknowifIseehimtomorrow.【条件状语从句Hewilltalkaboutitwithyouwhenyoumeet.【时间状语从句Theplaneleavesin30minutes.【表示按规定、计划会发生的事Ihopeyougetbettersoon.【特殊句式I’llmakesurethisdoesn’thappenagain.【特殊句式Ihope/betthat…;seetoit/makesure/makecertainthat…⑥表示过去发生的动 lsmeyou’regoingtoleaveBeijingnextIlearnthatheisonhisvacationinSouthl,say,hear,PeaceTalksFail【标题中IsaacNewtonsays: 【已故者的评论或Thewarnedtheworkers.However,theseunarmedworkerspressonandon.【文学作品中的戏剧性描绘】练Bob gamesintheA.playedB. C. D.is musicand likes;listentoB.like;listenC.likes;listenstoD.like;listensTheysaidthe intheeast intherise; B.rises;C.rises; D.rose;Oneofthe aredT-A. B. C.there D.there inaschool.His inawork; B.work;areC.isworking; D.works;Wewillgoshopif A.don’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t7.The said,“suddenlytheandamaskedopens; B.opened;C.isopening;is D.opens;is hewillcometovisitmethis B.C.is D.willDoeshehasagoodTheynotdotheirinthe回表示客观存在/永恒真理，不受时间表示现时的状态、情表示习惯性、反复发生的动表示正在发生的表示将来发生的表示过去发生的1.2①表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态（常与过去时间连用HevisitedourschoollastSheleft20minutesHowdidyougettheSomeofthemwerestudentsatthatThepartywasagreat②表示过去习惯动TheboysoldcigarettesforaWeoftenplayedbasketballMygrandfatherlivedasimpleWealwaysdiscussedtheseproblemstillmid-nightatthat③口语中某些场合下表示委婉IwonderedifyoucouldgivemesomeCouldyoupass booktomeWouldyoudomeaIthoughtyoumightlikesome：般去所示时与在不动或态已成为过去不复存在。Hismotherwasanurseallher （已Hismotherhasbeenanurseallherlife.（仍在世HelivedinBeijingfor15years.（已不在HehaslivedinBeijingfor15years.（还在，或刚刚搬走练1. A.listened;heard B.listened;C.havelistened; D.waslistened;Whendid theA.got B. C. D.arrivedWhenIwasyoung, gameswithmyA.playB.was C. D.have---Hedidn’tgoshopwithyouyesterday,did--- A.Yes,he B.No,heC.No,he D.Yes,heHegetstoschoolat7Icanflykites3yearsIdid MybrotherwenttoNanjing3daysago.（提问划线部分Whendidyourbrothergoto回表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态（常与过去时间连用表示过去习惯动口语中某些场合下表示委婉的1.3①由will引导，表示对将来的预WewillknowtheresultsnextWillyoubetherethisWhatwillyoudowhenyoumeetIwon’tlanybodyaboutbegoingto引导，表示预Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtoIt’s8o’clocknow.IamgoingtobeAccordingtothecurrentstatus,wearegoingtomeetthedeadlinewithoutanyproblem.Look!Heisgoingtowill与begoingwill---说话者的个人预测，begoingto通常有较明显的或①Ithinkhewillcome②Ithinkheisgoingtocomebegoingto可以表示马上就发生，无力的事情，而will没①Look!Heisgoingto在条件或时间状语从句中，通常用will而不用begoing①Youwillmakeitifyoutryreally②Youwillknowwhenyouget④其它可以表示一般将来时态现在进行时表示①They’rehavingapartythis②HeisflyingtoParis③I’mleaving带有明显的时间状语，比begoingto更为确定一般现在时表示将来（请参考1.1-betodo/beabouttodo/bedueto等结①Whoistopayforthe②I’mabouttoleaveat4③Jasonisduetograduatenext练 ameetingtomorrowwillbegoing B.willgoingtoC.isgoingto D.willgotoherenextisn‘t B.doesn‘tC.isn‘tgoingto D.won‘t atalkshowheretomorrowisgoingto B.willC.isgoingto D.Basedonthesefacts,Ibelieve agood aregoingtoC.will D.willbe theprojectifyoualsothinkit’scan B.willC.amgoingto D.wantto回由will引导，表示对将来的预由begoingto引导，表示预willbegoingto的区个人预测vs.明显迹马上发生无力begoing时间、条件从句常用其它表示一般将来的用betodo/beabouttodo/beduetodo1.4①从过去的观点看将要发生的事情，would+动词IthoughtthatprobablyhewouldjoinWeexpectedthatyouwouldgowithHetoldmethathewouldHesaidhewouldnevergothere②was/weregoingtoIthoughttherewasgoingtobeastormShesaidshewasgoingtostartoff ③过去进行Hesaidthetrainwasleavingat5amthenextShesaidshewasn’tgoingoutthat练Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butJasonhasn'tarrived-Well,hesaid hereonAcame Ccanbe DwillbeTomsaid happyif toseehimnextAwas;come Bwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe; Dwillbe;Mymomsaid at6pmthenextA.may B.was C. D.will回would+动词was/weregoingtowas/wereto/aboutto/dueto进行时2.1现在进行基本构成 ①表示说话时正在进行的动--Hi,whatareyou--I’mngmylaundry.b)--Thephoneisringing.--I’llget②表示现阶段持续的--Whatareyou ngrecently?---I’mworkingonanew--Whereareyouliving?---I’mlivingnearthetrainandwillmovetothesuburbnext③表示变化的过程，用于含“改变”意义的Let’shurryup.It’sgettingTheirattitudetowardthisissueisHisAmericandreamiscomingget,change, e,④表示将来确定的安I’mgettingmarriednextWe’rewatchingmoviestonight.I’vealreadygotthe有明显的时间状语begoingtodo相比，有更加确定练 treesalongtheroadtheseA. B.are C.plantedD.haveListen! pianoinhisroomA.plays B.isplaying C.beingplaytheD.isplaying abroadinafewA.is B.goesC.can D.回表示说话时正在进行的表示现阶段持续的动表示变化的过程，用于含“改变”意义表示将来确定的2.2基本构成：was/were+①表示过去某个时间正在进行Whatwereyoungat10amlastHewasworkingovertimelastnightatthesameI ng when ephoneShewassoscaredbecausesomeonewasfollowing②表示过去某个阶段持续的动From2001to2005，IwasworkingforABCTheywerepreparingfortheexamlastHewasthinkingofyouallthoseDuringthatperiod,I ng③表示过去将来时间的动作（参考1.4-3：一般过去将来时④描绘景象，设置故Itwasgettingdark.Theboywasplayingfootballwithclassmatesontheplayground.Itwasraining.Theoldservantwassittingatthewindowandwatchingpeopleonthestreet.Allofasudden…⑤口语中用来表达婉IwaswonderingifyoucouldletmeknowtheIwashothatyouwouldliketolendmeyourIwasthinkingthatmaybeyoucouldgothereby⑥过去进行时与一般一般过去时→动作已完成，过去进行时→动作在持续①Hewrotealettertohisfatherlast②Hewaswritingalettertohisfatherlast一般过去时→一次动作，过去进行时→①Shewavedto②Shewaswavingto练As thedinner,her cook;was B.wascooking;C.cooked; D.wascooking;wasThefirsttimeImetJanewaslastwinter.She asareceptionistattheA.hasworked wasworking C.hadbeenworking D.wouldThe bymymotherthismorning.WouldyouliketohaveA.was B.wasbeing C. D.was回表示过去某个时间正在进行的表示过去某个阶段持续的动表示过去将来时间的动作（1.4-描绘景象，设置故事背口语中用来表达婉转语与一般过去时区别（已完成-在持续；一次-重复2.3基本构成：willbe+①表示将来某个时间正在进行WewillbeflyingtoLondonnextThistimetomorrowwewillbesittingintheclassroomandhavingEnglishclass.Doyouthinkyouwillbeworkinghereintwoyears’②口语中可表示将来计划好的I’llbemeetingmydentisttomorrowHewillbetakinghisfinalexamnextMr.Parkwillbegivingaspeechatthe大③口语中表示礼貌委婉/客观描述，与willdo区别HowlongwillyoubestayingHowlongwillyoustayWhenwillyoubereturningtheWhenwillyoureturntheHewillnotbesendingthepapertoHewillnotsendthepaperto练Youcan’tmisshim. ablacksuitand whiteshirtwaitingforA.is B.willwearC. D.willbeIcantakethesebookstoMr.Smith’sofficeforsure.I ameetingwithhimat2pmtoday.A.can B.will C.willbe D.may回表示将来某个时间正在进行的口语中可表示将来计划好的事情（与现在进行时口语中表示礼貌委婉/客观描述，与willdo2.4基本构成：wouldbe+从过去视角看将来正在进行的IthinkJameswillbetakingcareofthisIthoughtJameswouldbetakingcareofthisHedoesn’tknowwhenshewillbeseeinghimHedidn’tknowwhenshewouldbeseeinghim完成时3.1基本构成：have/has①表示过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在（有可能刚刚结束，也Ihavebeenateacherfor10Hehasbeeninlovefor5Theoldladyhaslivedhereforover30②表示过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在（有可能刚刚结束，也动词需要有延续Hehasfallenasleepfor3hours.Hehasbeenasleepfor3hours.Shehasmarriedforover3years.Shehasbeenmarriedforover3通常会跟延续性的时间since+时间/从HehastaughtusEnglishsinceIhaveworkedinthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfrom（since后动词多数为短暂、一般过去时It’sbeen2yearssinceIworkedinthiscompany.（特殊：延It’sbeen2yearssinceIwasinthisschool.（同上For+时间untilnow/sofar/upuntilin/over/during/for+thelast/pastseveralmonths/②表示动作在过去已经完成，并没有延续到现在，对现在有（通常没有延续性时间状语IhavelostmymobileJasonhascleanedhisTheelevatorhasbroken--Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,I经常与just,already,t只用于疑问、否定句,never,la ever等时间状语连用HaveyoueverworkedinaHasitstoppedsnowingHehasalready②现在完成时与一般有明确的过去时间，通常只用一般过去①Ifinishedthereportlast②Shewashere1hour③Ihadmylunchat1pm①Ihavehadmyhair②Ihadmyhair③Ihavejusthadmylunchinthenew④Ihadmylunchinthenew其havebeentohavegoneIhavebeentoEuropemanyHehasgonetoWhohasbeenWherehasLilyhavegotHaveyougotaI’vegotabadI’vegotafewthingstotalkHehasn’tgot ideaaboutthehavegottohaveYou’vegottobeI’vegottoYou’vegottokeepaneyeonThisiswhatwe(have)gotto特殊句式下的出ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoItisthe3rdcupofcoffeethatIhavedrunkthisThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverThatistheeasiestjobIhaveeverThis/It/That+序数词/+名词+that从时间或条件句中代替将来完成IwillwriteasummarywhenIhavefinishedtheIwillgotoseeyouwhenIhavefinishedmyIfhehasn’tgotup,pleasedon’twakeDon’tmoveonunlessyouhavealreadyprepared练 (live)hereeversincehewas (be)inSingaporefor10 (go)to10days---Areyou---No, (have)someThisisthefirsttimethat (come)toYou’rethebestdoctor Iwillreturnthebooktohimwhen (receive)your回表示过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在（有可能刚刚结束，也可能会持续下去需要有延续性，通常会跟延续性的时间与一般过去时的区别（有明确过去时间；时间状语不明确其它常见结havebeento/havegonehavegot/havegotto/haveThis/It/That+序数词/+名词+that从时间或条件句中代替将来完成3.2基本构成：had+在“过去”回顾“更远的过去”，通常上下文中需有明确的一般Hehaslivedherefor10Hehadlivedherefor10yearswhenImovedShehadbeenateacherfor30yearswhensheIhadwaitedforhimforover3hourswhenhefinallyHehadstudiedEnglishfor6yearswhenheenteredWehadcollected1,000storiesbytheendoflastIhadfinishedmyreportbeforetheyWhenIarrivedJackhadjustShehadjustenteredherroombeforetheephoneThebabyhadfallenasleepwhenwewentintotheThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadcometoItwasthe3rdcupofcoffeethatIhaddrunkthatThatwasthebestmoviethatIhadeverThatwastheeasiestjobIhadever⑤表示过去未能实现的想法、愿望等（非真实Ihadhoped thatwewouldleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginningtolookdifficult.Ihadplannedtoleaveearlierbuthewouldn’tletmeHehadintendedtoseeyouoffattheairport,buthewasstuckbysomethingelse.常见词：hope,plan,intend,mean,want,suppose,think,练 inBeijingNormalUniversityfor4yearsbefore studied,had B.hadstudied,C.hasstudied, D.hadstudied,hadMarysaid Thailandfor5A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.hadbeen D.hadgone (paint)thehousebefore Heasked duringthesummerwhereIhad B.whereIhadC.wherehadI D.wherehadIItwasthesecondtimethat (hear)the (plan)tomeetyou ,butIdidn’tcatchthe回It/That+序数词/+名词+that从句【3.1-4-d表示过去未能实现的想法、愿望等（非真实3.3基本构成：willhave+①站在“将来”看过去，动作发生在“将来Wewillhavefinishedourfinalexambynext动作开始的时间可能是过去、现在或者②表示动作到将来某一时刻刚刚停止或将继续延续下去，表达延IwillhavelearntEnglishfor10yearsbytheendofthisWewillhavebeenherefor5yearsbythisShewillhaveworkedinthishospitalfor50yearswhensheretiresnextweek.③表示动作到将来某一时刻之前已经结束/完ThebuswillhaveleftwhenwegettotheIwillhavefinishedschoolwhenwemeetnextTheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforenextAugust,whenWorldExpoistobeheldrighthere.练Bytheendofnextmonth, herefor5A.will B. C.willhave D.hasWhenyoucometonightat8o’clock, A.wouldfinishB.will C.willhavefinishedD.willbeThe (last)afullweekbythetimeit回站在“将来”看过去，动作发生在“将来”时间之件表示动作到将来某一时刻之前已经结束/完3.4基本构成：wouldhave①站在“过去将来”的某个时间点，描述到该时间已经完成的动Hetoldmethathewouldhavefinishedhisby7TheysaidtheywouldhavearrivedbyIguessedhewouldhavepreparedwellwhenwegot②用于虚拟语气，常表示与过去事实IfIhadleftearlier,IwouldhavecaughttheIfwehadfoundthefaultinadvance,wewouldhaveavoidedthecomplaint.Iwouldhaveforgottenherbirthdayifyouhadn’treminded完成进行时态4.1基本构成：have/hasbeen+ng，兼有“完成”与“进行”两种意①表示长期在延续的IhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan10yearsHehasbeenlivinghereforover30Mr.Lihasbeenworkinginthiscompanysince15yearsVS.现在完成时延续事IhavelearntEnglishformorethan10yearsHehaslivedhereforover30Mr.Lihasworkedinthiscompanysince15years.IhavelearntIhavebeenlearningHehaslivedinHehasbeenlivinginMr.LihasworkedinthisMr.Lihasbeenworkinginthis②表示近期一段时间内延续的Wehavebeendiscussingtheproposal ThenewemployeehasbeenworkinghardtheseIhavebeenthinkingaboutgoingabroadforIhavebeenwantingtolyoutheHehasbeenmeaningtomeetyou *回忆：2.1-2现在进行时表示现阶段持续的动作，二者类③表示说话时刻依然延续的事Wehavebeenwatching sforanhournow.Comeonandjoinus!Hehasbeenreadingthatbookforabout2hours.Heneedstotakeanexamaboutittomorrow.Ithasbeenrainingallday.I’mnotsurewhenitwillIhavebeenusingthemachineforthelast20minutesandIwillkeepgoingtillIcancomple ycontrolit.④表示说话之前在延续的事Hehasbeenstudyingabroadandjustreturnedto[athome]---Youlooktired.---Yes,Ihavebeenworkingintheoffice.Mum:YourclothesaresoBoy:I’msorry.IhavebeenplayingfootballwithBecareful!Ihavebeencookingdinner.Theovenis示说话之前在延续的事件vs.现在完成时动作没有延续到现在3.1-2都是在说话时动作已经通常都不接持续性时间Myhandsaredirty.IhavebeenfixingtheIhavejustfixedtheBecareful.Ihavebeencookingdinner.TheovenisIhavecooked⑤也可与短暂动词、有限延续动词搭配，表IhavebeencomingtoChinafor10Hehasbeengoingtherefor5Ihavebeenchattingonlineforover2yearsandhavemadefriendsfromallovertheworld.Susanis theHRmanager.Shehasbeeninterviewingcandidatesformorethan8years.此时后面通常接较长时间的持续性时间⑥虽然可表重复性，但不能用来谈论动作的IhavebeencomingtoChina10timessoHehasbeengoingthere3timesthisShehasbeeninterviewing100candidatesformorethan8IhavebeencallingDavid5timesthis如谈论具体次数，请用【现在完成时练–I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthe--Ithinkso. foritforA.is B.wasC.hadbeen D.hasbeenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatABCschool,whereshe (study)Englishforayear.---Ihavegota---Nowonder. infrontofthatcomputertooA. B.are C.havebeen D. allday.Ihavenoideawhenit’sgoingtoA. B.has C.hasbeen D.is (go)toCanadafor5years.Heknowsquitealotaboutthe 5stoCharlessofarandI’mexpectinghisA. B. C.havebeen D.have回兼有“完成”与“进行”两种表示长期在延续的事件（对比：现在完成时延续事件表示近期一段时间内延续的事件（与现在进行时类似表示说话时刻依然延续的事表示说话之前在延续的事件（也可与短暂动词、有限延续动词搭配，表示重复事（在完成时）4.2①表示过去长期延续ShehadbeenstudyingGermanfor2yearsbeforeshewenttoIhadbeenlookingforherforover6monthswhenIfoundherinasupermarketnearby.②表示过去近期延续Shelookedexhausted.Iknowshehadbeenworkingreallyhar