英语：名词性从句高考考点课件

Grammar

——NounClausesGrammar

——NounClauses名词性从句(NounClauses)Grammar

TheSubjectClause(主语从句),TheObjectClause(宾语从句),ThePredicativeClause(表语从句),TheAppositiveClause(同位语从句)

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别做主句的主语、表语、（动词/介词的）宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为:名词性从句(NounClauses)GrammarTheideathatwe’llgooutforapicnicisgreat.主语从句Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.表语从句：ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.宾语从句：Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.同位语从句：Iwalkedovertowherehesat.Theideathatwe’llgooutfor引导名词性从句的连词：1.从属连词：that(无词义，在句中不充当任何成分)

if/whether(有词义“是否”，但不充当任何成分)2.连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever（有词义，在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语）3．连接副词：when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever…

（有词义，在句中充当状语）引导名词性从句的连词：名词性从句考点名词性从句考点考点一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别

考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatA考点一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考例:_that/what引导的主语从句的区别ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Note:that不能省略。that/what引导的主语从句的区别ThatmostWhatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．()

Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．(

)Whichisright?√Whatweneedmoreequipmentis考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语

考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItDThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.themA有些动词如hate,love,appreciate等后习惯加代词it,再接宾语从句。考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopl考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序

考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslikeB在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例:Thephoto考点之四:考查名词性从句中

whether,if的区别考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyBC考点之四:考查名词性从句中

whether,if的区别BCWhether/if区别1.主语从句中用wheatherWhether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown．

Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.Whether/if区别主语从句中用wheatherWh2宾语从句,介词后只用whether:Itdependson

whetheritisfine.(X)ifitisfine.2宾语从句,介词后只用whether:Itdepends3.同位语从句/表语从句只用whether,不用ifThequestionwhether

hewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.

3.同位语从句/表语从句只用whether,不用ifThe4.后面直接跟动词不定式时。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面紧接ornot时。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.4.后面直接跟动词不定式时。考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句的区别

考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句

wh-ever与nomatterwh-

wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句，如：HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.

He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___longittakes.

A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

B HewouldbelievewhateverI考点之六:考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别

Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue定语从句同位语从句考点之六:考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别Theidea*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…2.Thereissomedoubtwhether…Thereisnodoubtthat…3.Thereason…isthat…ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.I’msurethat…I’mnotsurewhether…5.Itisnowonderthat…6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat…*某些固定搭配或句型:名词性从句练习名词性从句练习1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where B.how

C.what D.which√1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwant2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether√2.Someresearchersbelieveth3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A．who B．that C．asD．which√3.Danbyleftwordwithmysec4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what√4.Elephantshavetheirownwa5.–Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

–Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what√5.–Whatdidyourparentsthin6.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether√6.Alongwiththeletterwash7.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山东卷]A.anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho√7.CouldIspeakto_______is8.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder___.howmuchcosttheyare howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost√8.Theseshoeslookverygood.9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that√9.Greatchangeshavetakenpl10.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you√10.I’dappreciate____ifyouThankyou!Goodbye!Thankyou!Goodbye!Grammar

——NounClausesGrammar

——NounClauses名词性从句(NounClauses)Grammar

TheSubjectClause(主语从句),TheObjectClause(宾语从句),ThePredicativeClause(表语从句),TheAppositiveClause(同位语从句)

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别做主句的主语、表语、（动词/介词的）宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为:名词性从句(NounClauses)GrammarTheideathatwe’llgooutforapicnicisgreat.主语从句Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.表语从句：ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.宾语从句：Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.同位语从句：Iwalkedovertowherehesat.Theideathatwe’llgooutfor引导名词性从句的连词：1.从属连词：that(无词义，在句中不充当任何成分)

if/whether(有词义“是否”，但不充当任何成分)2.连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever（有词义，在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语）3．连接副词：when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever…

（有词义，在句中充当状语）引导名词性从句的连词：名词性从句考点名词性从句考点考点一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别

考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatA考点一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考例:_that/what引导的主语从句的区别ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Note:that不能省略。that/what引导的主语从句的区别ThatmostWhatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．()

Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．(

)Whichisright?√Whatweneedmoreequipmentis考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语

考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItDThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.themA有些动词如hate,love,appreciate等后习惯加代词it,再接宾语从句。考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopl考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序

考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslikeB在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例:Thephoto考点之四:考查名词性从句中

whether,if的区别考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyBC考点之四:考查名词性从句中

whether,if的区别BCWhether/if区别1.主语从句中用wheatherWhether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown．

Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.Whether/if区别主语从句中用wheatherWh2宾语从句,介词后只用whether:Itdependson

whetheritisfine.(X)ifitisfine.2宾语从句,介词后只用whether:Itdepends3.同位语从句/表语从句只用whether,不用ifThequestionwhether

hewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.

3.同位语从句/表语从句只用whether,不用ifThe4.后面直接跟动词不定式时。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面紧接ornot时。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.4.后面直接跟动词不定式时。考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句的区别

考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句

wh-ever与nomatterwh-

wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句，如：HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.

He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___longittakes.

A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

B HewouldbelievewhateverI考点之六:考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别

Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue定语从句同位语从句考点之六:考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别Theidea*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…2.Thereissomedoubtwhether…Thereisnodoubtthat…3.Thereason…isthat…ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.I’msurethat…I’mnotsurewhether…5.Itisnowonderthat…6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat…*某些固定搭配或句型:名词性从句练习名词性从句练习1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where B.how

C.what D.which√1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwant2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether√2.Someresearchersbelieveth3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A．who B．that C．asD．which√3.Danbyleftwordwithmysec4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.