人教版英语八年级上册单元检测U8

单元检测卷(Unit8)(时间：60分钟分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.Thencutup________onionand________tomato.A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a2.(2015·绵阳)Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterisasleepnow.A.doesn't B.notC.no D.don't3.(2015·兰州)Youpaid￥10for________thismorning.A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk4.(2015·襄阳)—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turndownC.turnoff D.turnup5.Thebananaistoobig.Youneedto________first.A.cutupthem B.cutthemupC.cutitup D.cutupit6.Idon'tknow________abananamilkshake.A.whattodo B.whentomakeC.howtomake D.whytodo7.Theoldman________thefood________apieceofcleanclothjustnow.A.cover;with B.cover;ofC.covered;with D.covered;of8.Addsomehoneyand________theingredients.A.cutup B.mixupC.turnon D.puton9.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howlong10.—Let'smakeachickensandwich.—________．A.Right B.It'sOKC.You'rewelcome D.GoodideaⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.It__1__fromItaly.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizza__2__isstillthere.It__3__in1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa(n)__4__history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson__5__RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Thispizzahasthesame__6__astheItalianflag.TheItalianflagisred,whiteand__7__.Thepizzahasredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenherbs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan__8__chickenpizza,vegetablepizza,herestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes,andsomepizza__9__tomatoes.Mostpizzaisround,__10__someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.1.A.come B.comes C.are D.am2.A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant3.A.opens B.turnson C.opened D.turnedon4.A.long B.short C.excitedD.boring5.A.name B.names C.named D.naming6.A.colors B.shape C.time D.recipe7.A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green8.A.order B.make C.do D.sell9.A.has B.doesn'thave C.is D.isn't10.A.or B.so C.but D.becauseⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThemostfamousfoodinKoreaiskimchi(泡菜).Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolkimchi,andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish(萝卜)kimchiwhichiscalledchongkakkimchiandcucumber(黄瓜)kimchiarecommon.Koreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1.WhatdoKoreanpeoplemakeinspring?A.Moolkimchi. B.Chongkakkimchi.C.Cucumberkimchi. D.Fruitkimchi.2.WhydidpeopleinKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables.B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables.D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.3.What'sthesecondparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kimchi'singredients.B.Differentkindsofkimchi.C.Koreanpeopleandkimchi.D.Thehistoryofkimchi.4.________isnotmentioned(被提到)abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A.Cabbage B.YogurtC.Fish D.Lettuce5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B.Chongkakkimchiismadeofradishes.C.Scientistshavefoundthesameideasaboutkimchi.D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。__6__Buttheyarereallyexpensiveintherestaurant.__7__Iwillshowyouonewaytocookthem.First,buysomelobsters.__8__Justsplit(分离)theshellfromthetopandtakethemeatoutoftheshell.__9__Cookthemuntilthemeatturnswhite,andbaste(涂抹)withbutter,saltandpepper.__10__itwillbecomehardandlessdelicious.Cookinglobstersathomecanbefun.Whynothaveatry?A.Whynotcooklobsters(龙虾)athome?B.Thenyoucanbegin.C.Whenyouovercookthemeat.D.Lobstersaredeliciousandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.E.Placeitinapanwithalittlewaterandcoveritwithfoil(箔纸)．6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Somefriendsofmineliketoeat______(sandwich)withonions.2.Ifyouputsome________(butter)onthebread,itwilltastemoredelicious.3.Theturkeyis________(cover)withgravynow.4.Ineed________(cook)bymyselfbecausemyparentsareout.5.Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe________(four)ThursdayinNovember.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.请你把坑里灌满水。Please________thehole________water.2.别忘了加一些糖和盐。Don'tforget________________somesugarandsalt.3.把牛奶倒进果汁机中。Please________themilk________theblender.4.我们常用最美味的食物来招待客人。Weusually________themostdeliciousfood________theguests.5.这儿有一个为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的方法。Hereisone________________________turkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。scientists,pour,drink,Finally,spoon,sugar,more,make,First,up,cover,howPeoplesaymilkisoneofthebestfoodsbecauseithasmostofthethings—fat,__1__andotherthingsthatweneed.Peopleusemilkto__2__manydifferentfoods,suchascakes,sweets,yogurtandsoon.ManyBritishandAmericanpeopleliketo__3__teaorcoffeewithmilkinit.Some__4__saymostpeoplewillbehealthieriftheydrink__5__milk.Youngkidslikethemilkshake.Nowletmetellyou__6__tomakeanapplemilkshake.__7__，peeltwoapples.Next,cutthem__8__.Then,puttheapplesandsomeice-creamintotheblenderand__9__somemilkintoitaswell.__10__，turnonthemachineandyouwillgetthedeliciousmilkshake!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。喝上一杯番茄汁，可以补充身体所需的多种维生素。你会做番茄汁吗？下列图片说明了主要的制作程序。请以“Howtomaketomatojuice”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，简要介绍它的制作过程。Howtomaketomatojuice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词。两空均表示泛指“一个”，onion是元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an修饰；tomato是辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a修饰，故选D。2.D考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在这玩，你妹妹正睡觉。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句为don't＋动词原形。故选D。3.B考查名词的数。句意：今天早上你买四瓶牛奶花了十元。milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，在表示不可数名词的量时不能简单的用数词直接修饰，须在前面加上合适的表示数量的词或短语，所以选B。4.A考查短语动词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你能为我打开电脑吗？我想检查我的电子邮件。——当然可以，我立刻就打开。turnon“打开”；turndown“关小”；turnoff“关掉”；turnup“放大”。故选A。5.C考查短语动词的用法。句意：这个香蕉太大了。你需要先把它切碎。这里banana是单数名词，故用it代替，排除A、B两项；cutup的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。6.C考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“我不知道怎样做香蕉奶昔。”可知用“疑问词how＋todo”作动词know的宾语。7.C考查固定词组。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”。由时间状语justnow可知应用一般过去时。故选C。8.B考查短语动词辨析。句意：加入一些蜂蜜，搅拌配料。cutup“切碎”；turnon“打开”；puton“穿上”，均不符合句意，而mixup意为“混合”，符合句意。9.B考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——两杯。根据句意可排除C、D两项；yogurt为不可数名词，应当用howmuch提问。故选B。10.D考查交际用语。Let's...是表示提建议的句型，对别人的建议表示赞同常用Goodidea./It'sagoodidea.故选D。Ⅱ.1.Bbe/comefrom“来自”，it为第三人称单数，故选B。2.D世界上第一家比萨餐馆还在那里，用restaurant。3.C由in1830判断用过去时，open“创建，开业”。4.Ahasalonghistory“有着很长的历史”。5.C“namedRaffaeleEsposito”为过去分词短语作定语修饰aperson。6.A由下文“TheItalianflagisred,white...”可知此处指和意大利国旗颜色相同，故选A。7.D由常识和下句的greenherbs可判断为绿色。8.Aorder“点菜”，其他意义均与语境intherestaurant不符。9.B与前句“Somepizzahastomatoes”照应，没有西红柿用doesn'thave。10.Cbut表示转折。Ⅲ.1.A细节理解题。由句子“For