高中英语微课-with复合结构课件

With的复合结构With的复合结构1Play

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gameGuessWhoIAM???PlayagameGuess2什么是With的复合结构With复合结构的构成With复合结构的句法作用Whatwillwelearninthisclass?什么是With的复合结构Whatwillwelearn3“with复合结构”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构，宾语可以由代词或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。“with复合结构”4with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成注：With结构不是句子，而是在句中作定语或状语，因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。with+宾语+形容词主动、进行一、“with复合结51.with+宾语+形容词例：Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。改错：Withherparentsaredead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。1.with+宾语+形容词例：Withthed62.with+宾语+副词例：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。2.with+宾语+副词73.with+宾语+名词例：Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。改错：Withanativedoourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。3.with+宾语+名词84.with+宾语+介词短语例：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。4.with+宾语+介词短语95.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）例：Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。改错：Withtheteacherstandbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）106.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）例：Withtheworkdone,

hefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，他大大地松了一口气。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）117.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）例：Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我相信我们将会玩得很愉快。改错：WithMr.SmithteachingthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生将要教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）12二、with复合结构的句法作用1.充当伴随或方式状语例：那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。Thegirllookedup

withtearsinhereyes.二、with复合结构的句法作用132.充当原因状语例：Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.因为门窗大开，所以屋内很冷。2.充当原因状语143.充当结果状语例：她冒雨出去，结果衣服都湿透了Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.3.充当结果状语154.充当定语例：开着灯的那个教室是我们的。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.4.充当定语16Test

time!Testtime!171）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedBB1）Withnothing_______toburn183）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghard,allnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnAC3）Iliveinthehousewithits19with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成ClassReviewwith+宾语+形容词主动、进行一、“with复合结20二、“with复合结构”的句法作用ClassReview1.充当伴随或方式状语2.充当原因状语3.充当结果状语4.充当定语二、“with复合结构”的句法作用ClassReview121高中英语微课——with复合结构课件22With的复合结构With的复合结构23Play

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gameGuessWhoIAM???PlayagameGuess24什么是With的复合结构With复合结构的构成With复合结构的句法作用Whatwillwelearninthisclass?什么是With的复合结构Whatwillwelearn25“with复合结构”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构，宾语可以由代词或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。“with复合结构”26with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成注：With结构不是句子，而是在句中作定语或状语，因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。with+宾语+形容词主动、进行一、“with复合结271.with+宾语+形容词例：Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。改错：Withherparentsaredead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。1.with+宾语+形容词例：Withthed282.with+宾语+副词例：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。2.with+宾语+副词293.with+宾语+名词例：Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。改错：Withanativedoourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。3.with+宾语+名词304.with+宾语+介词短语例：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。4.with+宾语+介词短语315.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）例：Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。改错：Withtheteacherstandbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）326.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）例：Withtheworkdone,

hefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，他大大地松了一口气。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）337.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）例：Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我相信我们将会玩得很愉快。改错：WithMr.SmithteachingthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生将要教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）34二、with复合结构的句法作用1.充当伴随或方式状语例：那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。Thegirllookedup

withtearsinhereyes.二、with复合结构的句法作用352.充当原因状语例：Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.因为门窗大开，所以屋内很冷。2.充当原因状语363.充当结果状语例：她冒雨出去，结果衣服都湿透了Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.3.充当结果状语374.充当定语例：开着灯的那个教室是我们的。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.4.充当定语38Test

time!Testtime!391）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobe