江苏广电慧考试高考复读班11月月考试卷

江苏广电慧考试高考复读班教学讲义江苏广电慧考试高复班2015～2016学年度第一学期11月月考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分)命题人何世华寇建明注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchdoestheshirtcost?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.50答案是B。1.Howdoesthemanplantofindausedcar?A.Throughacardealer. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket. B.Tothewoman’s. C.Toapark.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Awriter. C.Abookstore.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook. B.Someflowers. C.Apairofgloves.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Interviewingachampion. B.Reportingamatchlive.C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulTimmons?A.Hebreaksaworldrecord. B.Heistalentedincompeting.C.Heisn’tintheleadallthetime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Areporter. C.Atourguide.9.Whatisontheman’sright?A.Astatue. B.Apark. C.Apalace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidthemanbuytheT-shirt?A.Yesterday. B.Acoupleofdaysago. C.Afewweeksago.11.WhydoesthemanwanttochangetheT-shirt? A.Hewantsabiggersize. B.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.C.Heprefersanothercolor.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.ChangetheT-shirtfortheman.B.Haveawordwithhermanager.C.Givetheman’smoneyback.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Wifeandhusband.C.Employerandemployee.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Balancethebudget. B.Buyacheaperguitar. C.Findanotherjob.15.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tjoinaband. B.Hecan’tmakeendsmeet. C.Hecan’tfindasatisfyingjob.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords?A.Impatient. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize. B.Thethirdprize. C.Thefourthprize.18.WhatshouldEastsidepractisemore?A.Thedance. B.Themusic. C.Thesong.19.WhydidTheStormwinthefirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Humorous. B.Serious. C.Boring.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whydoyoulooksohappy?I’mrelievedtofindthe________oftheproblemwhichhastroubledmelong.A.judgment B.settlement C.assessment D.attachment22.________theirsizeandpopulation,whichtwocitiesdoyouthinkareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina?A.Infavorof B.Incaseof C.Inviewof D.Intermsof23.OnOctober16,LvYitaowasappointeddirectorof2016SpringFestivalGala,whichisnotthefirsttimehe________inchargeoftheCCTVgala.A.willbe B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen24.You’dbetterleaveoutanything,whenwritingyourresume(简历),________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A.that B.what C.which D./25.Judgingfromtheteacher’ssharpwords,it’s________thatheisnotintheleastsatisfiedwiththeresultsofthesurprisetest.A.desperate B.apparent C.unique D.casual26.Itisreportedthatthedriverofthetruck,________tobefullyresponsiblefortheaccident,hasbeenunderarrest.A.considered B.toconsider C.beingconsidered D.considering27.ThewomandrovehercarintoahotelinWuhanonOctober20,butsheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!She_________herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure28.Henowunderstandshowimportantdevelopinggoodsleephabitsis,________fromsleepdisordersforyears.A.suffering

B.havingsuffered

C.tosuffer

D.suffered29.Somepopularenergydrinks,suchasMonsterandRedBull,inexperts’opinion,can________causeheartproblemsandotherlife-threateningconditions.A.potentially

B.absolutely

C.completely

D.definitely30.Theladyrepeatedherquestionseveraltimes,butIstillcouldn’t________,whichmadeherannoyed.A.counton B.catch

on C.turnon D.takeon31.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how32.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto B.isboundto C.isunlikelyto D.isaboutto33.________theremainsoffiveemperors,theirwivesandotherroyalfamilymembers.A.InDonglingareburied B.BuryinginDonglingareC.BuriedinDonglinghave D.BuriedinDonglingare34.Howdidyoufindyourlongvacationonthesmallisland?Ididenjoyit,forit________meplentyoftimeforreflection.A.allocated B.associated C.afforded D.affected35.CanIreallygetanapple6plusasarewardifIwinthecompetition?Absolutely!________.A.Sowillyou

B.Italldepends

C.Imeanit

D.That’sallright第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughoutmylife,Ihavehadmanydifferentexperiencesthathavetaughtmeusefullifelessons,encouragedmetopushforwardthroughadversity(逆境),andhelpedpreparemeformyfutureattempts.Iwanttousethe__36__Iwasblessedwithtohelpencourageothers.Everyonefaces__37__onadailybasis.Theyneedsomeonetosee__38__andguidethemintherightdirection.Iamblessedtohavepeoplewhohavelovedand__39__methroughoutmylife.Thisgivesmeagreater__40__todothesameforothers.Inmyopinion,fightingthroughadversityisachallenge,butvery__41__whenaccomplished.WhenIwasnineyearsold,myteacherandphysiciandiagnosedmewithdyslexia(诵读困难症)andmemoryproblems.Thethoughtofbeing__42__scaredme.Ididnotwanttofeel__43__ordumb.OvertheyearsIhavebeenableto__44__itwiththehelpofothers.Thistaughtmehowtowork__45__forthingsthatareimportanttome.Imayputindoublethehoursandgetthesame__46__assomeoneelse,butthathas__47__mycharacter.I__48__ataspecialneedscampeverysummer.Thisisaplaceforthemtofeellovedand__49__.ThroughmytrialsI__50__patiencetoimprovemyabilitiesasacounselor.IchosetoworkatthePreschoolatmychurchandIhavegot__51__toencouragefourtosixyearoldchildren.Weeklyweencourageteamwork,sharing,andgoodbehavior.These__52__things,whichmayseemnotseriousatall,developrespectamongeachother.Lovingandhelpingotherscan__53__thenegativeofalowersalarythat__54__oftenmeetwith.Ibelieveitismoreimportanttospendyourtimeinameaningfuljobthantoworkforahighincome.Iamlookingforwardtotheeducationalclassesincollegeand__55__theskillstoinspirechildrentodevelopaloveforlearning.36.A.plans B.gifts C.dreams D.ideas37.A.changes B.choices C.chances D.trials38.A.possibilities B.expectations C.benefits D.problems39.A.respected B.praised C.encouraged D.understood40.A.desire B.pressure C.decision D.limit41.A.difficult B.ordinary C.boring D.rewarding42.A.different B.bitter C.aggressive D.disappointing43.A.leftoff B.leftalone C.leftout D.leftaround44.A.realize B.overcome C.underline D.ignore45.A.out B.together C.up D.hard46.A.result B.reason C.point D.right47.A.lost B.built C.shared D.suited48.A.relax B.recover C.serve D.exercise49.A.content B.normal C.bright D.fortunate50.A.evaluated B.required C.trained D.developed51.A.activities B.places C.opportunities D.challenges52.A.little B.strange C.natural D.modern53.A.simplify B.understand C.beat D.discover54.A.nurses B.waiters C.teachers D.cleaners55.A.explaining B.requiring C.displaying D.learning第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy18-month-oldson,Adam,calledfromthefrontdoor.“Look,Mama!Doggie!”IdroppedwhatIwasdoingandstuckmyheadoutofthedoor.Brandy,ournext-doorneighbor’s11-year-olddog,wasoveragain.“Goaway!”Ishouted.Brandy’sownerhaddiedaboutamonthearlier.Thewoman’sfamilyhademptiedthehouseandstucka“ForSale”signinthefrontyard,butthefamilyhadleftoldBrandybehind.Forweeks,she’dbeenwanderingaroundtheneighborhood.Itwasn’tthatIdislikeddogsoranythinglikethat.Ijustdidn’tthinkaboutthemverymuch.Ineverhadadoggrowingupandhadneverthoughttogetone.BrandywentawayandIstayedoutsidewithAdam.Thenthephonerang.Iwentinsidetotakethecall.WhenIcameback,Adamwasgone.Isearchedtheyard,frontandback,thenthebasketballcourtandpublicpool.Notraceofhim.IwassonervousthatIranhomeandcalledthepolice,thenmyhusband.Policesearchedtheneighborhood.SuddenlyIheardanothersound:adogbarking.“It’scomingfromthewoods.”oneofmyneighborssaid.Wefollowedthebarkingtoawoodedcliff.Therewefoundmyson,andhewasjustinchesawayfromtheedgesofthecliff,fastasleep.Brandywasbesidehim,leaningagainsthimtokeephimawayfromtheedge.WhenIpickedAdamup,Brandysankdownonherside,breathingquickly.ShemusthavebeenholdingAdamthereforhours!IthankedthepoliceandbroughtAdamandBrandybacktoourhouse.Shehesitatedamomentonourdoorstep,nodoubtrememberingthetimeI’ddrivenheraway.“Comeon,girl.”Isaid.“Thisisyourhomenow.”Brandysteppedin,andonceshesawshewasreallywelcome,sherelaxedandlaydownonthefloorjustinsidethedoor.She’ddoneagreatthing,andIwonderedifsheknewit.She’dcertainlytouchedmeinawaythatnoanimaleverhad.WhatapityadoglikeBrandyhadbeenleftbehind!56.

What

did

the

woman

do

when

she

first

saw

Brandy?A.

She

drove

her

away.

B.

She

gave

her

some

food.C.

She

took

her

home.

D.

She

said

thank

you

to

her.

57.

How

were

they

able

to

be

aware

that

the

woman’s

son

was

near

the

cliff?A.

By

searching

the

neighborhood.

B.

By

hearing

her

son’s

crying.C.

By

following

a

dog’s

footsteps.

D.

By

hearing

a

dog

barking.

BThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps(打车软件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(补贴)bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Therefore,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.58.

Why

did

taxi

drivers

in

Shenyang

block

the

streets

with

their

vehicles?A.

Because

they

wanted

the

authority

to

increase

their

driving

allowances.B.

Because

they

wanted

to

be

taught

how

to

use

the

taxi-hiring

apps.C.

Because

they

wanted

to

appeal

to

passengers

not

to

hire

the

private

cars.D.

Because

they

wanted

to

make

their

main

complaints

known

to

the

authority.59.

The

author’s

attitude

to

banning

internet

car-hiring

service

is__________.A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

neutral

D.

unclear60.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.Shenyangforbadeapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesB.ShanghaiisthesecondcitybanningDidiZhuancheC.itisnotdifficulttopicturetheapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesillegalD.someinternationalinvestmentcompanieshavestrongfaithinthefutureofapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesCEngineersshouldembrace(接受)thearts,SirJohnO’Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET’s2014surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreatenbusiness.“Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,”SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics—oftenknownas“Stem”subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits(招聘)—witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear’sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork—amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption—Steam,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation(创新),importanttocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued.“Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,”saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity’sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege’sworkwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid.“Aesthetics(美学)ispartofit,”hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple’siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked—butitcametodominatethemarket“becauseitwasnicetohave”.SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants—thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncreativeskillswouldhelp“broadenthepoolandattractmorepeoplein”.61.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheRoyalAcademy__________.A.skillshortagescouldthreatenbusinessB.engineeringgraduatesarenotascreativeasexpectedC.therearenotenoughartsgraduatesproducedintheUK.D.theUKneedsmoregraduatesinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics62.AccordingtothelectureFullSteamAheadforGrowth,__________.A.engineersshouldcooperatewithartsmajorsB.acceptingtheartscouldattractmorepeopleintoengineeringC.engineersshouldrealizeartsplaythemostimportantpartintheirworkD.engineeringandtechnologyisasdiverseandcreativeasbefore63.BygivingtheexampleofApple’siPod,SirJohnintendsto__________.A.stresstheimportanceofarts B.stresstheimportanceofmarketingC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.stresstheimportanceofscienceandtechnology64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lackofcreativitymakesitdifficultfortheengineeringmajortofindasatisfactoryjob.B.Thekeysubjectsforengineeringmajorsremaintobemathsandthesciencesratherthan

arts.C.Universityengineeringdepartmentsshouldcooperatewithartschoolstoimprovethesuccessofproducts.D.Engineeringneedstoemphasizeitscreativesidetoencouragemoreyoungpeopletochooseitasacareer.DOnedayoneofmyself-proclaimed(自称的)MonthofGratitude,myfive-year-oldsonwokeup“bored”at5:15a.m.,Ispiedaspeedingticketinmywife’spurse,andourwaterheatersplutteredtoitsdeathasIwasgettingintotheshower.Ordinarily,Iwouldhavestartedcomplainingandthedaywouldhavebeenofftoanuglystart.Butthisdaywasdifferent.Howcutemychild’sdimples(酒窝)are.Howfetchingmywife’stasteforadventure.Only29daystogo.Justaweekearlier,asIstruggledwiththefeelingthatI’dbeenputonthisearthtoloadandunloadthedishwasher,I’ddecideditwastimetoendmyreflexivecomplaining.Butitwasn’tsimplythelittlethingsthatwereannoyingme.Allofasudden,myfriendsweredealingwithbadnews—cancerdiagnoses,divorce,jobloss.Shouldn’tIbecelebratingmyrelativegoodfortune?I’dheardaboutthefeel-goodbenefitsofagratitudeattitude.Hopingfortips,IcalledprofessorEmmons,whopioneeredresearchonthebenefitsofpositivethinking.Emmonsquotednewstudiesthatindicatedthatevenpretendingtobethankfulraiseslevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithpleasureandcontentment.HerecommendedkeepingalogofeverythingI’mgratefulforinagivenweekormonth.Ifollowedhissuggestions,butmyfirstattemptsatkeepingagratitudelistwereprettyweak:coffee,naps,caffeineingeneral.Asmylistgrew,Ifoundmoreuplift:freshlypickedblueberries;theBeatles’WhiteAlbum;thatI’mnotbald.Bydaythree,Iwasonatear,thankingeverygrocerybaggerandparentontheplaygroundlikeI’djustwonanOscarandhangingPost-itnotestoremindmyselfofthenextday’sthank-youtargets:themailman,myson’smathteacher.Butsoon,thefull-onapproachstartedtoburnmeout.ResearcherscallitthePledgeofAllegiance(效忠誓言)effect.“Ifyouoverdogratitude,itlosesitsmeaningor,worse,becomesachore,”professorEmmonstoldmewhenImentionedmylowspirits.Beselective,headvised,andfocusonthankingtheunsungheroesinyourlife.ThenprofessorEmmonssuggesteda“gratitudevisit.”Thinkofapersonwhohasmadeamajordifferenceinyourlifeandwhomyou’veneverproperlythanked.Composeadetailedlettertohimorherthatexpressesyourappreciationinconcreteterms,thenreaditaloud,face-to-face.IimmediatelyflashedonMissRiggi,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher.ShewasthefirstonetoopenmyeyestoHemingway,Faulkner,andotherliterarygiants.Tothisday,Iamguidedbyheradvice(“Neverbeboring”).Ibookedplaneticketstomyhometown,Scranton,Pennsylvania.MissRiggiwasshorterthanIremember,thoughunmistakablewithherstilllong,blackhairandbright,intelligenteyes.Afteraslightlyawkwardhugandsmalltalk,wesettledin.Itookadeepbreathandread.“Iwanttothankyouinpersonfortheimpactyou’vehadonmylife,”Ibegan.“Nearly30yearsago,youintroducedmyeighth-gradeclasstothewondersofthewrittenword.Yourpassionforstoriesandcharactersandyourenthusiasmforwordsmademerealizetherewasaworldouttherethatmadesensetome.”AndwhetheritwasMissRiggi’senormoussmilewhenIfinishedtheletter,orthewayshehelditcloseaswesaidgoodbye,myfeelingofpeaceandjoyremainedlongafterIreturnedhome.Sincethen,Ihavewrittenseveralmoregratitudeletters,andmywifeandIbothsummonour“training”whenwefeelsaddenedbylife.Theunpleasantmattersarestillthere,butappreciation,I’velearned,hasanecho—andit’sloudenoughtodrownoutthecomplaintsinalowtoneofonemanemptyingthedishwasher.65.Theauthordidn’tstartcomplainingwhenhemetwithunpleasantexperiencesbecause__________.A.hethoughtthedaywasdifferentfrombeforeB.itwasoneofhisself-proclaimeddayofGratitudeC.hissonbecamemorecuteandhiswifemoreadventurousD.hecouldmanagetheselittleunhappythingsinlife66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidProfessorEmmonsproposetohaveagratitudeattitude?A.Makingoneselfappeartobegrateful. B.Keepingadetaileddairy.C.Thinkingpositivelyinagiventime.D.Recordingeverythingappreciatedforacertaintime.67.Accordingtothecontext,“gratitudevisit”inParagraph6refersto__________.A.visitingsomeonewithadetailedletter B.callingonsomeonewithanappreciatedletterC.seeingsomeoneyouowegratitudeto D.seeingsomeonepersonally68.Theauthor’sreunionwithhisEnglishteacher,MissRiggi,showsthat__________.A.theauthorwasdesperatetoseehisteacher B.histeacherhadgreatimpactonhimC.histeacherstillhadadeepimpressionoftheauthorD.theauthorwantedtotestifytheprofessor’sproposal69.Thelastparagraphshowsthat__________.A.professorEmmons’suggestionswereeffectivetotheauthorB.professorEmmons’suggestionswereunpracticaltotheauthorC.theauthorandhiswifelearnhowtoshowgratitudetoothersD.professorEmmons’suggestionswereconsideredasunacceptable70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Howtopayagratitudevisit. B.Howtomakemattersdifferently.C.Howtobethankfulandimproveyourlife. D.Howtobecomeanappreciatedman.第II卷（两部分；共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Youmaythinkkidsaregettingmorehomeworkthaneverbefore.Ifso,thinkagain.AnewstudyreleasedbyBrookings’BrownCenteronEducationPolicyshowsthattoday’sstudentshavenomorehomeworkthantheirparentsdidwhentheywereinschool.NumerousarticlesandreportsoverthepastfewdecadeshavesuggestedAmerica’sschoolsareoverloadingkidswithmoreandmorehomework.ButtheBrookingsstudyarguestheopposite:homeworkloadshavenotchangedoverthepast30years.Thestudy’sauthor,TomLoveless,reviewedsurveystakenbykidsandparentsabouthowmuchhomeworkyoungstudentshave.Theresultsshowedthatthetypicalelementarystudenthas30-45minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Theaveragehigh-schoolerhasaboutanhour.Thesenumbershaveremainedthesamesince1984.InasetofguidelinespublishedbytheNationalParentTeacherAssociation(PTA),theamountoftimestudentsshouldspentonhomeworkistheirgradelevelmultipliedbytenminutes.Forexample,athird-gradershouldhave30minutesofhomework,afifth-grader50minutes,andsoon.Loveless,whowasasixth-gradeteacherinthe1980s,saysthissystemhasstayedconsistentintothe21stcentury.Onechangethatoccurredoverthepastthreedecades,however,isamong9-year-olds—theaverageageofathird-grader.In1984,more9-year-oldshadnohomeworkatall,versustoday.“What’shappenedis,therewereanumberofkidsatage9whohadnohomeworkin1984,butnowthatnumberdoeshavesomehomework,”LovelesstoldTFK.“Thoughitisalittleamountofwork,itisstillanincreaseintheamountoftimespentonhomeworkforthird-graders.”Homeworkisanimportantpartofastudent’seducation.Someteachersarguethathomeworkprepareskidsforstatetestsandforcollege.Theyworrythatalighterhomeworkloadwillputkidsatadisadvantage.“Homeworkhasbenefitsthatgowellbeyondwhat’sgoingoninschool,”saysHarrisCooper,aUniversityofMissouripsychologyprofessorwhohasstudiedhomework’seffectontestscores.Kidslearntobeorganized,managetheirtimeandmasternewskillswithoutateacher’shelp.Teachersgivetworeasonsforassigningalotofhomework.First,theysay,thegovernmentnowrequiresschoolstomeethigher-than-everachievementgoalsforstudents.Second,theyknowmanyparentswanttheirchildrentobeabletogetintothenation’sbestcollegesanduniversities.Theseparentsbelievehomeworkisawaytoensurestudentsarelearningattheirfullcapacity.Peoplewhofavorhomeworkarguethatitcanhavemanyotherbeneficialeffects.Theyclaimitcanhelpstudentsdevelopgoodstudyhabits,andrecognizethatlearningcanoccurathomeaswellasatschool.TitleToomuchhomework?TraditionalthoughtKidsinAmericaareoverloadedwith(71)__________amountsofhomework.The(72)__________ofanewstudyHomeworkloadsnowremainthe(73)__________aswhattheywere30yearsago.DatarelatedtohomeworkOnaverage,theelementarystudent(74)__________30-45minutesonhomeworkeachnightandthehigh-schooleraboutanhour.AccordingtothePTA,students’gradelevelmultipliedby10minutes(75)__________theamountoftimetheyshouldspendonhomework.(76)__________withwhatitwasin1984,third-gradershavesomehomeworknow.The(77)__________ofhomeworkHomework(78)__________kidsforstatetestsandcollege.Homeworkhelpskidstobeorganized,managetimeandmasternewskills.Alotofhomeworkenablesstudentstomeethigher-than-everachievementgoalsforstudents.Homeworkensuresstudentstrytheir(79)__________tolearn.Homeworkhelpswiththe(80)__________ofgoodstudyhabits.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）Onedayafarmercomplainedtohiswife,“You’relazyathome.Youworkslowlyandwastetoomuchtime.”Havingheardthis,h