云南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷(二)(附参考答案)

云南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第唯（非选择题）两部分；满分100分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（选择题，满分 70分）注意事项：答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试号和座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。每小题选出答案后，答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）略第二部分：英语知识运用 （共二节，满分 25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填在空白处的正确答案。--I’msorryImadeamistake!--- .Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.TakeiteasyThisisthehouse wehavelivedin.A.whatB.that C.whoD.whereHewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardhimandhenarrowlyescapedA.killingB.beingkilledC.bekilledD.killJane thisSunday.Let ’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleaveB.leftC.hasleft D.isleaving hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Until--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthan C.morethan D.nomorethan27 Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,this thefirsttimeI here.A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecomeThere’sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou ’lldosomethingand doingit.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.certainlyD.actuallyMymotherdoesn’twanttofindajobandwouldrather athomeandbeahousewife.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.havestayedLetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto .A.support B.care C.spare D.shareYourroomisterriblydirty;yougetitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A.can B.might C.should D.mayMoreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,themovercrowded.A.tomake B.making C.made D.tohavemadeItseemstherearepeopleoutofworkbecauseofeconomiccrisis.Somethingmustbedonetocreatemoreemployment.A.agreatmanyB.agreatmanyofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealofTheseawatertakesalotofheatinsummer.A.up B.in C.over D.offThenewschoolisourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesthesizeof D.threetimesasbiggeras第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。“Nevergiveup!”ItismyMwU（）ofmylife.Ithasbroughtme36 .Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather'37story.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofChina.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then38inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework39midnight.Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica. "IhadthoughtitwasoeasyOmoneyinAmerica.ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketo41mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,42dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas43forthefirstfewyears.However,Myfather44workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,"heoftensaystome, “ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome45inlife."ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.36A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity37A.lifeB.fashionC.dangerD.history38A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept39.A.untilB.towardsC.forD.during40.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend41A.feedB.talkC.waitD.hire42A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving43.A.comfortableB.cheerfulC.niceD.hard44.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped45.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowly第三部分阅读理解（满分25分）ARobertistwenty-sixandworksinamiddleschool.TwoandahalfyearsagohewasillinhospitalandthereheknewabeautifulnursecalledAnn.Thegirltookcareofhimandhemadefriendswithher.Theylovedeachother.Aboutsixmonthslatertheymarried.Robertlikesreading.Whenhecomeshome,healwaysreadssomenewspapersorbooks.Annbeginstocookinthekitchen.Andwhenthemeatisroasted,shealwaystellsherhusbandtocutitintwo.Thentheybegintohavesuppertogether.Aftersuppertheygooutforawalk,ortheygotothecinema.Andtheyenjoythemselves.OnedayRobertplantedtreeswithhisstudents.Theyclimbedupamountainandworkedhard.Whenhegothome,hefelthungry.Hiswiferoastedapieceofchickenthateveningandtoldhimtocutit.Thistimehechoseabiggerpieceofchickenforhimselfandgaveherthesmallerone.“Iremember,dear, "Annsaidwithasmile. "Whenwemarried,youalwaysgavemethebiggermeat.Whydoyougivemethesmallermeattomenow? "Robertfeltshyanddidn'knowwhattosay.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Yoicookbetternowthanbefore. ”根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（W）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）AnnandRoberthavebeenmarriedforsixmonths.Theyliveahappylifeaftertheygotmarried.Robertlikesreadingbooksornewspapers.Robertalwaysgivesherwifethebiggermeatbecauseshecookedworsebefore.Anncooksbetternowthanbefore.BFivepeopleareatourtable,includingmyself.I 'vealreadylearntagreatdealaboutthemintheshorttimewe'vebeenatsea,althoughwerarelymeetexceptatmealtimes.Firstofall,thereisDr.Stone.Heisamanofaboutsixty-five,withgrayhairandafriendlyface.Hegaveuphisworkashortwhileagoandisnowtravelingroundtheworldbeforeheretirestosomequietcountryvillage.Asayoungman,heservedformanyyearsasadoctorinthearmyandvisitedmanycountries.He'stoldusagreatdealaboutthecitytowhichtheyaregoing.Thenthereis“Grandmother”.Icallherthatbecausehernameescapesme.Inspiteofbeingagrandmother,shelooksremarkablyyoung,nomorethanfifty.SheisonherwaytovisitadaughterwhowenttoAustraliasomeyearsago.Naturallysheisveryexcitedatthethoughtofseeingheragain,andherthreegrandchildren,whomshehasneverseen.ThenthereisamanIdon'tcareforverymuch,theengineerbythenameofBarlow.HehasbeenonleaveinEnglandandisnowreturningtohisworkinSingapore.TheotherpersonwhositsatourtableisMrs.Hunt.I 'vefoundouthardlyanythingabouther.She'extremelyquietandrarelytalks,excepttoconsultthedoctoraboutchildrenvasiousillnesses.SheisonherwaytojoinherhusbandinIndia.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，？茜分6分）Thewritercallsthesecondperson “Grandmother"because.shelooksoldherespectshershehasthreegrandchildrenhecan'tthinkofhernameTheunderlinedPhrase“onleave"inparagraph4probablymeans.A.onvacationB.atworkC.athomeDabouttoleave.WholivesinIndia?

A.Mrs.Hunt.B.Grandmother.C.Mr.Hunt.D.Thedoctor.A.Mrs.Hunt.B.Grandmother.C.Mr.Hunt.D.Thedoctor.CAlthoughColumbusin1492openedthesearoutetotheNewWorld，whathedidin1493changedtheworldevenmore.Hestartedwhatiscalledthe “ColumbianExchange”.ThisbrouideasandthingsfromtheNewWorldbacktotheOldWorldandalsotookthingsfromtheOldWorldouttotheNewWorld.BecauseofColumbus，theWesternandEasternHemispheres（半球 ）blendedtheircultures.Inthefallof1493ColumbustookseventeenshipscarryingtwelvehundredmentotheNewWorldtoestablishSpanishsettlements.HehadbroughtplantsandanimalsfromEurope——horse，scows，pigs，andsheeptoprovidefoodforhissettlers.Theseimportsreplacednativeplantsandanimals，completelychangingmanyoftheCaribbeanislands，andeventuallymuchoftheNorthandSouthAmericancontinents.Sadly，theEuropeansalsobroughtdiseasesunknowntotheNewWorld.Overthenextyearsfromfiftytoninetypercentofmostnative-AmericancommunitiesintheAmericasdiedfromEurope'sdiseases,suchassmallpox，diphtheria，typhus，andmalaria.Evenchildhooddiseaseslikemeasles（麻疹）andwhoopingcough（百日咳）becamemasskillers.Ontheotherhand,Columbus'smentookbackwiththemsyphilis（梅毒），whichkilledhundredsofthousandsofEuropeansinjustthenextfiveyears.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Columbusin1492openedthesearoutetotheNewWorldColumbusstartedwhatiscalledthe “ColumbianExchange”.The“ColumbianExchange”changedtheworldevenmore.TheEuropeansalsobroughtdiseasesunknowntotheNewWorld.WhydidColumbusbringplantsandanimalsfromEuropetotheNewWorld?ToestablishSpanishsettlements.Toprovidefoodforhissettlers.Toreplacenativeplantsandanimals，TochangemanyoftheCaribbeanislandsWhichofthefollowingdiseaseswasunknowntoEuropebefore1493?A.smallpoxB.malaria C.measles（麻疹）D.syphilis（梅毒）DThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.Sothemasterwalkedthere.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.Butmuchofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuchduetothewatersituation.Whenhesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit,hewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it'slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeopleshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou! ”Thestupidmaster"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney!"Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortinarelationship,businessorjob.Andeventhoughit'sbeenalongtime,bitterexperiencetellsusitwon'twork,andweknowthere'snomorehopethatthingswillchangeinthefuture,westillcontinuejustbecausewe'vespentmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Soevenifyou'velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，？茜分8分）HowdidthemastergotoIndia?A.BybusB.ByairplaneC.ByboatD.OnfootThemasterboughtakiloofchilliesbecausetheyare.A.beautifulincolourB.cheapinpriceC.deliciousintasteD.specialinshapeThereasonwhythemastercontinuedtoeatchilliesaftertastingthemwasthat.A.Helikedthetasteverymuch B.Hedidn'twanttowastemoneyC.Hecouldearnmoneythisway D.HediditastheotherstoldhimtoFromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthatbeautifulthingstastedeliciousoncebegun,goonwithittillsuccesslearntogiveupwiselybeforethingsgetworseitiswrongtowastetime,energy,andmoney第II卷（非选择题，满分30分）第一节单词拼写根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。 （共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）Thebossoftherestaurantmakesapromisetoimprovethe（质量）ofthefood.Teacherswillneverbe（取代）bycomputersintheclassroom.Theoldmanwentthroughmanywarsand（遭受）alotfromthem.Lucysatatherdesk,（围绕）bybooksandpapers.Itis（方便）forthevisitorstoenterthemuseumthroughthegate.第二节 单句改错（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句均有一个错误 ，请找出并按下面的要求在横线上改正。该句多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一词：在错的词下画一横线 ，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudidverywellintheexamination.Thereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.Twentyyearsago,peopleinthisvillagelivedhardlife.Aftertalkingtoherbrother,shefoundimpossibletofinishthetaskontime.第三节书面表达（满分20分）假设你叫李华，彳^的一位朋友 John刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：.表达想参加的意愿；.忙于准备高考；.由于感冒，身体不适；.表示歉意并另约时间。注意： 1.词数： 100-120,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；.