Unit 1 Extended reading 知识点详解 练习课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit1NatureinthebalanceExtendedreadingNewsthatMatters:

pollutioninNorgateLanguagepoints1.JoiningusinthestudioareJamesSmiths,alocalresident;…Invertedsentence:Participle+be+subject.汤姆和他的新朋友正在房子前玩耍。

PlayinginfrontofthehouseareTomandhisnewfriendJohn.围绕在这些小屋和动物的周围是多刺灌木构成的高高的篱笆墙。Surrounding

thehutsandtheanimalswasahighfencemadeofthornyshrubs.我和朋友们在田野里玩耍的日子一去不复返了。GonearethedayswhenIplaywithmyfriendsinthewildfield.2.getridof摆脱，丢弃，扔掉在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.我们必须努力摆脱盲目性，提高我们的政治觉悟。Wemusttrytogetridofourblindnessandraisethelevelofourpoliticalawareness.beridof摆脱，除去ridsb./oneselfof使某人摆脱/除去Ridoftheburdenofthesecret,Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Havingridmyselfofthesecret,Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.

3.profitn.利润，盈利v.获益，对…有用makeaprofit,makeprofits,profitfrom/by…non-profitorganizations非营利机构,profitable盈利的，有益的公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。Thecompanymadeabigprofitonthedeal.第一年获得的利润这几年一直比不上。Theprofitsmadeinthefirstyearhaveneverbeenmatched.真正的智慧是活在当下，计划未来，和从过去中获益。Truewisdomistoliveinthepresent,planforthefuture,andprofitfromthepast.Itmightprofityoutolearnaboutthecompanybeforeyourjobinterview.Physicalexerciseisprofitableforpeopleofallages.

4.defencen.(C)辩护，辩词；(U)防御，(C&U)保护，保卫indefenceofsb.;insb.’sdefence为某人辩护indefenceof为了保卫/保护defendsb./sth.from/againstdefensivedefenceless我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.

4.consequence结果，后果n.(C)asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof=asaresultofasaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult那天雨下的很大。结果足球赛被取消了。Itrainedheavilythatday.Asaconsequencethefootballgamewascalledoff.由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.他在自己村里也许算个要人，但在这里却不足道。Hemaybeamanofconsequenceinhisownvillage,butheisnobodyhere.地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着全世界。ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent（随之发生的，作为结果的）climaticchangesaffectthewholeworld.They‘veincreasedthenumberofstaffandconsequently

（因此，所以）theserviceisbetter.

5.Collocationsofattend,join,takepartinattendschool/classes;attendameeting/conference;attendaspeech/lecture;attendthegraduationceremony;attendtheweddingjointhearmy;jointhesportsteam;jointhetabletennisclub;joinsb.indoingsth;joinus;joininthefun;joininadiscussiontakepartinasingingcompetition;takepartinschoolactivities

6.sharev.

共有;合用;分配;分摊;分享;共享n.

(在若干人之间分得的)一份;(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份;正常的一份;可接受的一份我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。Weshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket.

人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。Peopleoftensharetheirpoliticalviewswiththeirparents.

我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。Ididn'treallyshareinherloveofanimals.研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。Theconferenceisagoodplacetoshareinformationandexchangeideas.

senioradj.

级别(或地位)高的;成人的;高级水平的;(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前)老，大n.

较…年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司;资深成人运动员;高水平运动员我哥哥比我大两岁。Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.明年她将参加高级组别的比赛。She'llberacingfortheseniorteamnextyear.他的职位比我高Heisseniortomeinposition.很多年长的公民都经历了两次世界大战。Manyseniorcitizenshavebeenthroughtwoworldwars.老的hughes拒绝给你保护费。SeniorHughesrefusestopayyouprotection.

根据提示完成句子1.TheheadofficeofthebankisinLondon,butithas__________(分部)aroundtheglobe.2.Itislikelythathewillgoabroadfor_________(进一步的)studyinthenearfuture.3.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldwerestillsufferingfromhungerand________(贫穷).4.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIranintomy_________(以前的)colleague.5.Iam__________(绝对地)certainthatyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourwork.6.Youneedtoattachaphototoyour________(申请)form.7.Expertswarnedthatmedicalwaste,ifnot__________(handle)properly,willdoharmtopeople’shealth.8.WhenHawaiiwasm