人教版初中英语短语大全

人教版初中英语短语大全一、情态动词（can,could,will,would,must,should等）+V原。CanTomswim?（V）CanTomswims?（x）二、助动词（do,does,did）+V原Hedoesn'tlikeapples.三、in,on,at,by,of,for,from,about,after,with,without等介词后+V-ing。不定式由“to+V原"构成。Heisgoodatswimming.Iwanttoplaybasketball.四、形名；动副。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）redapples（形名）；dowell（动副）五、动宾；介宾。（即：动词+宾格；介词+宾格）Canyouhearme?（动宾）Lookatme!（介宾）六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时:do代表“动词原形“；todo代表“to+动词原形"；doing代表“动词-ing”,sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物"。在英语语法中，V也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj代表形容词；adv代表副词；prep代表介词。其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成:helpsb.do血第一册词组（共26个）inEnglish用英语howmany多少（接可数n复数）apieceofbread一片而包fourcupsoftea四杯茶apairofshoes一双鞋playchess下棋runafter追逐playfootball踢足球begoodat擅长onthebasketballteam在篮球队scootatthebasket投篮thefirstbus第一班车ateight在八点hurryup快点aquarterpastten十点一刻fivetoeleven差五分十一点thenexttrain下一趟火车onMonday在周一aticketforShanghai一张飞往上海的机票athome在家agoodidea好主意goskating去滑冰intheafternoon在下午inwinter在冬季makeasnowman堆雪人第二册穿上’（共84个）inClassOne,GradeOne在一年级一班playballgames进行球类活动readbooks读书insummer在夏季haveone'sclass上课ontheplayground在操场上everyday每天thefirstclass第一节课beinterestedin对・・・感兴趣hisfriend他的朋友gotothezoo去动物园collectstamps集邮makemodelcars制作汽车模型takepictures照相growroses种植玫瑰gofishing去钓鱼Chinesefood中国食物myparents我的父母twoAmericanboys两个美国男孩anewstudent一名新生精心整理精心整理studyEnglish学英语thankyou谢谢inChina在中国speakJapanese讲日语verywell很好onlyalittle只有一点adepartmentstore百货商店ofcourse当然可以tryon试穿havealookat看一看howmuch多少钱atthemarket在市场里doshopping买东西apostoffice邮局deliverletters送信takecareof照顾runamachine开机器getup起床lastyear去年foralongtime很长时间nextyear明年comeback回来listentomusic听音乐aroundthehouse在房子周围haveaparty开聚会havemeals吃饭lookfor寻找thefirstfloor第一层eachofus我们每个人onthewall在墙上befarfrom离远writetosb.给某人写信getup起床havebreakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)doone'shomework做作业gotobed上床睡觉watchTV看电视getto到达athome在家60・preparefor准备6I.wakeup叫醒comein进来gointo进入takeashower洗澡combone'shair梳头brushone'steeth刷牙saygoodbyeto和说再见atnight在夜里puton穿上，戴上takeoff脱下，摘下goodnight晚安washhands洗手takeatrip旅游infrontof在前面intheeast(south,west,north)在东边74・byboat乘船inthemiddle在中部amapofChina一张中国地图howabout怎么样walkthrough走过godownthestreet沿着这条街走excuseme请原谅attheend在终点turnleft(right)向左(右)转wanttodosth.想要做某事第严s旁边(73个)attheparty在聚会上inalowvoice低声的givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物enjoyoneself玩很高兴haveaparty聚会makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友eachother相互&thinkof认为alotof许多enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事domorningexercise做早操haveagoodrest好好休息13・goforawalk去散步14.lieinbed躺在床上15・plentyof大量的catchacold=haveacold感冒havearest休息threetimesaday一天三次haveafever发烧takethemedicine吃药beallright身体好了22.one・・・theother...—个…，另一个…beon演出\上映beover结束yesterdayevening昨天晚上It'sgood(bad)for.对…有好处(坏处)onceaweek每周一次turnon打开turnoff关上nearlyeveryday几乎每一天allkindsof各种各样atthebusstop在公共汽车站geton上车getoff下车waitfor等待某人showsb.around带领某人参观某地bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事trafficlights交通灯moveon继续前进bereadyfor为…做准备slowdown减慢速度zebracrossing人行道knock...off...撞倒trafficrules交通法规roadsigns交通标志rushhours高峰期gosightseeing去观光beair,byplane乘飞机bysea,byship乘船afew几个，一些mostof绝大多数decidetodosth.决定做某事hadbetterdosth最好做某事fVom・・・to•・•从…到…asksbtodosth.要求某人做某事promisesb・todosth.答应某人做某事makeacall打电话takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信pickup捡起，拾起cutoff切断putdown放下gocamping去野营holdon稍等haveagoodtime玩得高兴atthismoment现在atelephonebooth电话亭havetodosth.不得不做某事sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送给某人某物payfor付款inthemiddle在中间You'rewelcome不客气NOPARKING禁止停车playapartin・・・=playaroletin・・・发挥作用；参与；有影响Theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。色第四册词组（共118个）beborn出生于visitsb拜访某人tellsb・sth.告诉某人某事=tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事gotoaplacetodosth去某个地方做某事gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英国学习英语studyatamiddleschool在中学学习goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰atweekends在周末attheageof在年龄comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿takepictures照相inone'ssparetime在业余时间comeheretodosth.来这儿做某事comein进来sitdown坐下standup起立asksb.somequestions询问某人一些问题onMay2,1984在1984年5月2日tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告诉某人街道名字和房间号码likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth•喜欢做某事becomeateacher成为一名教师wanttobeadoctor想成为一名教师returntoChina=comebacktoChina返回中国teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所着名的医科大学教英语tallandhealthy个高又健康shortandslim个矮又苗条becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聪明伶俐comeheretolearnsinging来这儿学唱歌tellsb.afunnystory给某人讲述有趣的故事onfoot步行onone'swaytoschool在上学的路上onone'swayhome在回家的路上onone'swaytothehospital在去医院的路上onone'swaytothecinema在去电影院的路上onone'swaytoseeafilm在去看电影的路上seesb.dosth.看见某人做某莫事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth・听到某人正在做某事makesb.dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事1etsb.dosth.让某人做某事hadbetterdosth・最好做某事falltotheground倒在地上goover走过去，复习功课hurrytoschool勿忙去上学belateforthefirstclass第一节课迟到saywithasmile微笑地说begladtodosth.高兴做某事doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事fallill=bei11生病，患病takesb.toahospital把某人送到医院39・rainheavily下大雨(动副结构)ontheroad在公路上notknowwhattodo不知道该做什么.justthen正在那时.comeup走进，上来.infrontof在前面.thanksb.againandagain反复感谢某人.driveaway(汽车)离开runaway跑开takeaway拿走.rightaway立刻48・rightnow此刻，刚才，现在49.gethome到家getthere到达哪儿gethere到达这儿yesterdaymorning昨天晚上leavethehospital离开医院nobuses=notanybuses没有车saytosb.对某人说saytooneself自言自语falloff跌落needtogetupearly需要早起床hurtmyarm胳膊受伤What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？doone'shomeworkonthecomputer在电脑上做作业havefourEnglishlessons上四节英语课onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年两次threetimesamonth一个月三次domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的听说练习dosomecleaning扫除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping购物makegoodprogressinEnglish在英语方面取得很大进步helpalotinourstudies在学习上给子很大帮助teachsb・English教某人英语teachmeEnglish教我英语gettoschool到达学校givesb.lessons给某人上课asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.notdosth•让某人不要做某事notuntil直到才makeone'slessonsinteresting使某人的课上的很有趣tellsb・howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识wanttobeahistoryteacher想成为一名历史老师growup长大inthefuture在将来computerroom(电脑)机房languagelab语言室finishmiddleschool中学毕业wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成为一名设计家wishtobedoctor希望成为一名医生anAmericanboy一个美国男孩儿studyinahighschool在高中学习inGradeEight在八年级finishprimaryschool小学毕业Istartedschoolattheageofseven.=IbegantogotoschoolwhenIwasseven.七岁开始上学movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到华盛顿beinterestedin对感兴趣wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成为一名中医comeheretolearnChinese来这儿学习中文aniceschool一所好的学校insteadof代替inmanyways在许多方面bedifferentfrom与不同bytheway顺便说comebackhome回家besorryfor为…难过，遗憾feelsorryfor为…难过，遗憾98・burnaway燃烧没了openthedoor开门takesb・inone'sarms拥抱某人takesomemedicine吃药haveafootballmatch进行一场足球比赛haveameeting开会walkback向后走givesth.backtosb・把某物还给某人workthroughthenight通宵工作getthroughtheexaminations=passtheexam通过考试happento发生knockatthedoor敲门wanttodosth.想做…falldown掉下来begintodosth.开始做…havesometea喝茶havesports进行体育锻炼haveabadcoId得了重感冒haveagoodtime玩的很高兴keepback向后退第.如（…234个）nearthefireplace在火炉旁sitdown坐下jumpup跳起来beangrywithsb.跟某人生气getintotheroomthroughthewindow从窗户进入房间havelessons上课haveto必须，不得不bewetthrough全部湿透onone'sback在某人的背上readthroughthenewspaper通读报纸becoldandhungry又冷又饿thenextmorning第二天早晨makesth.forsb.为某人做…buysth.forsb.为某人买某物helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.（to）dosth•帮助某人做某事runoutofthehouse跑岀房间keepsth.保留东西keeponeselfclean保持个人卫生abitcheap便宜一点儿handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人.handinsth.tosb.上交给某人某物putupone'shand举手puton穿上takeoff脱下jumpup跳起bereadytodosth准备做某事allkindsof各种各样26・showsb.sth.向某人展示某事begintodosth.开始做某事make…from..・用…制作…bebacksoon一会儿就回来inone'shand在手里againandagain一次又一次waitamoment等一会havenomoney没钱comebackwithoutthecoat没有穿衣服回来understandhiskindfather理解他好心的父亲beafraid害怕amapofBeijing（China,theworld）一张北京地图attheendofthisclass这节课结束Sorrytotroubleyou.对不起给你找麻烦了。Notroubleatall.没有一点儿麻烦。footballteam足球队playagainst对赛agoodplayer一名好远动员beveryexciting令人兴奋的thefirsthalfofthematch上半场，前半场46・passsth.tosb把某物递给某人runveryfast跑的很快getintothegoal（把球）射进球门beveryexcited（人）感到兴奋theresultofthematch比赛结果invitesb.toabigdinner邀请某人就餐neartheendofthematch比赛快要结束catchtheball接住球passthehospital路过医院passsb.sth.把某物递给某人passthemathexam数学考试及格afamousplay着名戏剧58・putonashortplay上映短剧getlongerandlonger变得越来越长getdark天黑/天变黑getsomelettersfrommyfriends收到朋友的来信getthenews得到消息gettothestation到达车站gethome到家getthere到达那儿gethere到达这儿gettoschool到达学校=reachschool=arriveatschoolhavegot有=havegetonwellwithsb.和某人相处的很好therightanswers正确答案bothherparents她的父母双方砂.bothofthem他们中两个人70.onbothsidesofthestreet在马路两旁inbothhands在双手里用双手moveovertothetable到桌前就餐preparesomuchdeliciousfood准备很多丰盛食物helponeselftosth.自便，随便吃ateamfromacountryschool一支来自农村的球队（运动员）1ooklike看起来像oneoftheboys男孩中一个aboyinadirtyT-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩stopthepass阻止传球turntoshoot转过来投球gettwomorepoints又得了两分getgoodgrades取得好成绩inaminute过了一会儿beallover全场结束alittlebetter好一点儿85.learnamoreimportantlesson上了一节更重要的课stayinbedforanothertwodays再跟床上呆两天onebyone一个一个yearbyyear年复一年；逐年aboutschoollifeinEngland关于英国学校生活wearanewdressattheparty在聚会（上）穿一条新裙子workbydayandstudybynight（在）白天工作晚上学习bythistimetomorrow不迟于明天这个时间flyfromBeijingtoNewYork从北京飞到纽约gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五上学threeweeksfromtoday今天算起还有三个星期livefarawayfromtheschool住在离学校很远的地方comefrom=befrom来自于getaletterfrommyfriend收到我的朋友一封信wouldlikesomemorefish想要再吃一些鱼thanksb.for…为…而感谢某人gotothehillwithsth.带着东西上山cometothetopofthehill来到山顶stayhere呆在这儿agoodplace一个好地方gofasterandfaster走得越来越快moreandmorechildren越来越多的孩子comealong=comewithsb.跟上来racedownthehill比赛跑到山下skateonthelake在湖上滑冰comeon跟（某人）来快点、加油putsth.underthetree把某物放在树下.justthen正在那时comeoff脱离开gooff走开agoodlakeforskating适合滑冰的湖bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…做准备runbackupthehill跑回到山上lookout=becareful当心，小心goover复习功课，走过去rundownthehill跑下山goonskatingoverthelake在湖上继续滑冰goroundandround一圈一圈的走comebacktosb・返回到某人处comeuptosb.向某人那里走来as・・・as与…一样IamnotastallasYaoMing.我没有姚明高。=IamnotsotallasYaoMing.so…that如此…以至too・・・to・・・太…而不能…Heistooshorttopicktheapples.他太矮而无法摘到苹果。onFridayafternoon在星期五下午onasnowymorning在一个下雪的清晨turnright向右拐turnleft向左转andsoon等等needalotofthings需要很多东西It'stimeforsth.（for+n）=It'stimetodosth.该…时间了It'stimeforschool.=It'stimetogotoschool.上学的时间到了。studyhardtogetreadyfor・・・努力学习为…作准备studyhardatEnglish努力学习英语134・stopsth.停止某事；拦住某物stoptodosth.停下来再做某事Let'sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下。stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptaking,please!请停止聊天！notata11一点都不stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事waitforsth.（sb）等（车，人）severalpeople几个人gobackhomeonfoot步行（返）回到家gointotheroomquietly静静的走进屋becomeadoctor成为一名医生finishsth.完成某事finishdoingsth.做完某事ataboutseventhismorning今天早晨大约七点钟halfanhour半小时anhourandahalf一个半小时playfootball踢足球p1町thepiano弹钢琴pass・・・on…把…传递给…fallintothelake跌入湖中allthechildren所有的孩子们goaroundthelake围绕这湖走lookfor寻找（强调动作）callagainandagain（再三）反复叫喊goouttowalkonthethinice出去在薄冰上走aswellas除…之外Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。gettotheroad到达公路callouttosb.对某人大声的叫喊getsb.out把某人救出来trytodosth.尽力做某事getalongladder拿来一架长梯子

runalongtheroa沿着马路跑abighouse—间大的房子gointotheho走进那间房子comeoutwithsth拿着某物出来hurryup赶紧gobacktothelakewithrunalongtheroa沿着马路跑abighouse—间大的房子gointotheho走进那间房子comeoutwithsth拿着某物出来hurryup赶紧gobacktothelakewith拿着某物返回到湖边puttheladderdo把梯子放倒lookaround向四周看goslowlyalongthela沿着梯子缓慢的爬行inthehol在洞里assoona—...就…wetthrough全湿透了IwaswetthroughwhenIgothoi我回到家全身都湿透了。getholdofthela抓住梯子startpullingsth.1开开始住回拉gohome回家belatefo晚了，迟到179.getslowlyoffthela从梯子上缓慢的下来180.helpeachothe互相帮助lookworried看上去很焦急lookupthewordinthedictionary查字典developintoamodernci发展成—个现代化城市inthecentreofBei.在北京市中心inthepa在过去declarethefoundingofthenewChina宣布新中国成立haveawonderfulviewofthecity拥有一个美丽的城市风景standontopofthe站在山顶7300seventhousandandthreehundred4,304fourthousand,threehundredandfour56,432fifty-sixthousaifaburhundredandthirty-two768,321sevenhundredandsixt—eightthousand,threehundredandtwenty