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八年级上册学习目标词汇。形容词比较级在肯定、否定和疑问句当中的运用。能听懂和阅读关于两个城市或事物相比较的语言材料,能通过相关词汇和图片描述某一城市的基本概况;能比较两个事物的不同,并写出相关的句子和短文。感受祖国的地域辽阔,风景万千,培养爱国主义情感。同时,学会与他人沟通和分工合作,
建立良好的人际关系。newspapermagazineinternet--WherecanweseeEnglishinourdailylife?报纸/´nju:zpeipə/杂志互联网/peə//kə'rekt///'spelIŋ//'præktIs//mætʃ//'mi:nIŋ//kəm'pli:t//'sentəns/两个人,一对n.pair改正;纠正
v.正确的adj.correct拼写n.practise练习v.使相配v.spellingmatchWordsandexpressionsmeaning意义;意思
pletesentence把……填完整
v.句子
n./'dIkʃənərI//'græmə//'letə//mI'steIk//‚ʌndə'stænd//əd'vaIs//ʃʊd/字典n.dictionary语法n.grammarmistake错误,过错
n.理解;明白v.understand意见;建议n.advice应该v.aux.should字母n.letter查找lookup犯错误makeamistake/'pɒsəbl//'nəʊt,bʊk//fə'get//prə'naʊns//ə'laʊd//'reIdIəʊ
//prə‚nʌnsI'eIʃn/可能的adj.possible写下;记下notebook笔记本nounce忘记v.writedown发……的音v.forget大声地adv.aloudradio电台;广播nuciation发音n./ki://meIn//'eksələnt//ə'gi:
/关键性的adj.key主要的adj.excellent极好的;优秀的adj.agreewithsb.赞同v.main同意某人agreecorrectthespelling.改正拼写correct用作及物动词,意为“改正;纠正”。你必须改正这些坏习惯。
Youmust________________.你能纠正我的发音吗?correctthebadhabitsCanyoucorrectmypronunciation?【品味教材】Anddon’tforgettoWritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.adj.正确的Practisesayingthewords.practise用作vt,
意为“练习”。practisedoingsth
“练习做某事”。HowcanIpractisespeakingEnglish?【拓展】
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
不可数名词/u/nfinish,miss,mind,avoid,imagine,enjoy,keep,giveup…Lookup查找lookup强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。up是副词,代词做宾语是放在up前。Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.【拓展】lookup意为“仰视,向上看。”Helookedupatmeasiftosaysomething.Look的相关短语:lookatlookafterlookaroundlookoutlookthesamelookforwardtolookonlookthroughmakeamistake/mistakesmistake意为“错误”。【练一练】我们在说英语时都会犯错。WeallwillmakemistakeswhenwespeakEnglish.【经典句子背诵】Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.【拓展】bymistake
错误地,无意地。Sorry,Itookyourpenbymistake.Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutgood
waystolearnEnglish.talkaboutsb/sth意为“讨论,谈论”【译一译】JimandTomaretalkingabouthowtolearnEnglish.away/waystodosth/ofdoingsthDoyouknowsomegoodwaystolearnEnglish?trytoread!Jim和Tom正在讨论如何学习英语。你知道一些学习英语的好办法吗?Whohassomeadvice?一条建议:a/onepieceofadvice一些建议:someadviceI’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.常见搭配:askforadvice征求意见
follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的意见
givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议意为“建议”
homework,news,information,work,weather【想一想你还学过那些不可数名词呢?】Weshould
alwaysspeakEnglishinclass.should情态动词,意为“应该”,表示建议,责任或义务。should可用于各种人称,后跟动词原形。Weshouldrespectourparents.Youshouldtellhimthisgoodnews.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.让我们试着尽可能多说英语。
1)trytodosth.表示努力去做某事
e.g.Hetriedtotakegoodcareofhissister.trydoingsth试着做某事
2)asmuchaspossible尽可能多类似的还有“assoonaspossible”尽可能快Whynotwritedownthemistakesinournotebooks?
Whydon’twetrytofindsomeEnglishpen?
Whynotdosth为什么不做某事呢?Whynottakeawalkaftersupper?Whydon’tyou/wedosth?=Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?Ican’tgetanyfish.Whynotgotothemarket?Idon’tknowtheway.Whynotfollowme?writedown…writedown“记下,写下。”请把你的名字写在这儿。
Pleasewritedownyournamehere.
请把它写下来。
Pleasewirteitdown.动副结构还有:lookitup;tryiton;findout;takeaway;putaway;pickup;Anddon’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.Whatelse?而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误旁边,还有吗?forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(某事还没发生)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(某事已经发生)e.g.Don’tforgettopostaletterforme.
别忘了帮我邮信。
Iforgetseeingyousomewhere.
我忘记了在什么地方见过你。
类似用法的单词还有“remember”等
remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.Whatelseelse用作形容词,意为“别的,其他的。”Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?Whatelsewillwedo?Whereelseshallwego?It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.1.It’sveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.
=TolearnEnglishisveryinteresting.2.It’smypleasuretogiveyouahand.aloudaloud副词,意为“大声地、出声地”强调出声,
让人听得见。常常用于read/speak/pronounce/think/cry/shout/call等词后。
e.g.Let’sreadthesentencesaloud.Theboyiscryingaloud.Shecalledaloudforhelp.
thinkaloud
意为“自言自语”。
How/whataboutlisteningtotheradio?1.A:Howareyoutoday?B:Iamfine,how/whataboutyou?2.A:Whendoyouwanttogotodinnerwithme?B:How/Whatabouttommorrow?3.Isay,how
/whataboutgoingfishthisweekend?+代词+名词+V-ing【闯关习题】Whataniceday,howaboutthethreeofus____awalkinthepark.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案:BYoudon’tneedtounderstandeveryword.YouneedmorepracticeinEnglishlearning.【对比归纳】Youdon’tneedtocomeheresoearly.Youneedn’tcomeheresoearly.Heneedn’ttellmethis.Hedoesn’tneedtotellmethis.Iagreewithyou.——It’sveryhot,isn’tit?——Ican’tagree(withyou)more.Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore意为“我再同意不过了,我非常同意。”Goodbye!Youshouldsmileather!askforimprovebasicadviseshyconversationquicklynaturalsuggest
请求(给予)
v.
改进改善adj.
主要的;最重要的v.
向……提出意见;忠告;建议adj.羞怯的;腼腆的n.谈话交谈adv.
快地;迅速地adj.
合理的;合乎常理的v.
建议;提议WordsandexpressionsWhatquestionsdoyouhaveabout…①…understandingEnglish?②…speakingEnglish?③…learningvocabulary?1①…understandingEnglish?speaktoofast/usealotofnewwords②…speakingEnglish?can’tspeakfastenough/pronunciationispoor③…learningvocabulary?can’tremembernewwords/toomanywordstorememberReadthepassageandfindoutwhatproblemsthestudentshave.LiTaolikeswatchingEnglish
filmsandlisteningtoEnglish
songsbuthecanonlyunderstandalittle.2.WangFanhasaforeignteacheratschoolbutheisshytospeaktoher.3.ZhangLei
wantstoknowhowtoremembernewvocabulary.1.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprove
theirEnglish.许多学生寻求提高英语成绩的建议。(1)askfor要……①asksb.for…要求某人给某物Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.他向老师寻求帮助。②asksb.todosth要求某人做某事TheteacherasksTomtocomeearlier.老师让汤姆早点来。(2)advicen.“建议”,是不可数名词。apieceofadvice
一条建议twopiecesofadvice
两条建议someadvice
一些建议asksb.foradvicegivesb.advicetakesb’sadvicerefusesb’sadviceadviceon/aboutsth.向某人寻求建议给某人提出建议采纳某人的建议不听某人的劝告有关……的建议由advice构成的常见短语:(3)howtoimprovetheirEnglish疑问词+不定式(todo)2.Hereare…
以下是……3.basicquestions
主要问题,基本问题4.likewatchingEnglishfilms
喜欢看英语电影5.ListentoEnglishsongs
听英文歌曲6.WatchingfilmsandListeningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.两个动名词做主语,谓语动词用复数。7.severaltimes
几次time:①次数,可数;manytimes②时间,不可数muchtime;8.themeaningof………的意思9.eachtime每次10.somethingnew一些新东西
不定代词与形容词的关系:形容词放在不定代词后:someonestrange,somethingelse.11.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事
12.beafraidtospeaktoher害怕跟她说话13.smileatsb朝某人微笑14.
It’snaturaltoforgetthemquickly.
迅速地忘记是自然的事情。
It’s+adj+todosth15.suggestsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事suggestdoingsth
AdvicefromDianaLiHaowatchandlistenseveraltimes;guessthemeaningofthenewwords;talkaboutthefilmsorsongswithfriendsWangFanSay“Hello!Howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”tostartaconversation;smilebeforespeaking;don’tbeshy;justtryZhangLeiWritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom;readthewordswhenyouseethem;trytousethem
2Completethetable.
Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
advisebasicconversationimprovemeaningshysuggest3Diana,thelanguageDoctor,givessome
(1)_____adviceaboutleaningEnglish.
She
(2)
______youtotalkaboutfilmsandsongs,andguessthe
(3)________ofthenewwords.Thesecondpieceofadviceisthis:
Startyour
(4)___________withgreetingoraquestion.She(5)_______thatyousmilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeel(6)_____.Finally,(7)_______yourvocabularywithfourorfiveneweveryday.basicadvisesmeaningconversationsuggestsimproveshyCheck(√)whatyouaregoodatornotgoodatinEnglish.WhatIamgoodatWhatIamnotgoodatListeningSpeakingReadingWriting4Writing
WritealettertoDianaaskingforadvice.Usetheletterbelowtohelpyou.(A+B)DearDiana,IunderstandEnglishintheclassroom,butitissometimeshardtounderstandAmericanandBritishpeople.Canyouhelpme?Thanks,LinglingListallthethingsyouaregoodatinlearningEnglish.Trytousewhatyouaregoodattohelpyoulearnwhatyouarenotgoodat.Learningtolearn5Workinpairs.Writealettertoeachotherandthengivethegoodadvicetoeachother.DearLingling,YoushouldwatchfilmsandTVprogrammesinEnglish…StudentA:ReadyourlettertoStudentB.Student
B:ListentoStudentA’smessageandgiveadvice.6SharingtimeA.建议信开头常用句式
(照应材料,表明写作意图)1.AfterIreadyourletterinthenewspaper,Iwassorrytoknowthat…2.Thanksfortrustingme.Regarding…I’dliketomakesomesuggestions.3.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…4.Iamwritingtosharesomeadviceon…withyou.5.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon…andI’lltrytomakesomesuggestions.B.建议信结尾常用句式
1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/recommendationspractical/useful/helpful.2.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterinfurtherdetails.3.Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthismatter.4.Ifyouhaveanymoreproblem,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytime.5.I’mwillingtodiscussthismatterwithyouwheneveryouneed.表先后次序:
First,second,third…FinallyFirstly,secondly…eventually首先:tobeginwith/tostartwith,atlast/lastbutnotleast递进关系:此外:furthermore;moreover;besides;what’smore;inaddition与此同时:meanwhile;atthesametime注意衔接词使用:Dear_____,Youhaveaskedmeformytipsconcerning_____(问题),andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:First,_______(建议一);inaddition,_____(建议二);what’smore,_____(建议三).Ihopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouaboutfurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyou!Yourssincerely,LiMingThankyou!
Modules1.correct(v.&adj.)correctly(adv.)正确的2.dictionary(n.)dictionaries(复数形式)字典3.understand(v.)understood(过去式)理解;明白4.advice(n.)advise(v.)建议;意见5.possible(adj.)possibly(adv.)可能的impossible(反义词)可能的6.forget(v.)forgot(过去式)forgot/forgotten(过去分词)7.pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)发音(法)8.suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)提议;建议9.wide(adj.)widely(adv.)宽的10.north(n.&adj.)northern(adj.)北方的11.south(adj.&n.)southern(adj.)南方的12.west(n.&adj.)western(adj.)西方的13.agree(v.)agreement(n.)同意1.lookup
查阅2.makeamistake
犯错误3.writedown
写下,记下4.agreewithsb.同意某人5.ask
for
请求(给予)6.befamousfor
因……而闻名7.wouldlike
想要8.rememberto
dosth.记得要做某事1.Weshould
always
speakEnglishinclass.在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。2.Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchas
possible.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。3.Why
not
writedownthemistakeinournotebooks?为什么不在我们的笔记本上把错误记下来呢?4.It'sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。5.What/How
about
listeningtotheradio?听广播怎么样?6.It'shigher
thanmanyotherbuildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高。7.Somedayitwillbecomeas
busy
asHongKong,I'msure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。8.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?9.ItisanewercitythanHongKong.它是一个比香港更新的城市。10.CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.剑桥在英格兰东部。1.pair【典例在线】Workinpairs.结对练习。I'dliketobuyapairofjeansformyson.我想给我的儿子买一条牛仔裤。【拓展精析】pair是名词,“(相关的)两个人,一对”。常见短语有inpairs(成双的,成对的)。在英语中,由两个完全相同的部分组成的物品,常用apairof(一双/副/把/条……)来表示其数量。如:剪刀,球拍,袜子,裤子,眼镜,手套等。当pairof修饰名词作句子的主语时,由pair的数决定谓语的单复数。【活学活用】(1)Thispairofpants__A__mine.Yoursmay________onthebed.A.is;be
B.are;be
C.are;are
D.is;are(2)现在我们两人一组练习这段对话吧。Let'spractisethedialoguein_pairsnow.2.advice【典例在线】Whohassomeadvice?谁有一些建议?Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你和朋友一起谈论谈论电影或歌曲。【拓展精析】advice是不可数名词“建议,意见”。常用piece(s)of或some表示advice的数量。常见短语有:givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.向某人提一些建议;askforadvice征求意见;follow/takesb.'sadvice接受某人的建议。advise是advice的动词形式。advisesb.(not)todosth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”;advise(doing)sth.“建议做某事”。注意:suggestion是可数名词“建议”。其动词为suggest。其用语有:①suggest+n./pron.+doing.②suggeststh.tosb.“向某人建议某事”③suggest+that从句,从句常用“主语(+should)+动词原形”。【活学活用】(3)Pleasegivemesome__C__onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.planB.informationC.adviceD.advices(4)Iwanttochangemyhairstyle.Canyougiveme__B__?A.someadvices
B.somesuggestionsC.somesuggestionD.anadvice(5)Isuggestthatwe__A__ameeting.A.holdB.heldC.areholdingD.willhold(6)—Doyouadviseresting(rest)forawhile?—No,Iadviseusto_continue(continue)anothertask.3.agree【典例在线】Myparentsagreedtotakeus.我父母同意带上我们。Wedon'tagreewiththeteacherabouttheproblem.关于那个问题我们不同意老师的观点。【拓展精析】agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”,后接表示人或意见的词语。agreeto意为“同意某事”,后接表提议、计划、办法、安排等方面的词语。agreeon意为“就……取得一致意见”或“达成协议”。【活学活用】(7)Mr.Greenagreed__C__meanotherchance.A.give
B.giving
C.togive
D.given(8)Ithinkteenagersshouldcleantheirownrooms.Doyouagree__C__me?A.onB.toC.withD.不填4.population【典例在线】ThepopulationofChinaisover1.3billion.中国的人口超过13亿。What'sthepopulationofZhejiang?浙江的人口是多少?MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。【拓展精析】population是集体名词,没有复数形式。当做主语表示整体概念时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰词时,谓语动词用复数形式。指人口多少时,一般用large或small来表示。提问“有多少人口”,用特殊疑问词what或howlarge,而不是用howmany或howmuch。What(Howlarge)isthepopulationofHangzhou?相当于HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou?【活学活用】(9)__D__isthepopulationofWenzhou?A.HowmanyB.WhichC.HowmuchD.What(10)ThepopulationofIndiais__D__thanthatinChina.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.smaller1.as...aspossible【典例在线】Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.咱们试着尽可能多地讲英语吧。IwouldliketoseeMr.Wangassoonaspossible.我想尽快地见到王先生。【拓展精析】as...aspossible是“尽可能……”,as与as之间接形容词或副词的原级,相当于as...asonecan(one是前面动作执行者的人称代词主格,can根据句子时态会用can或could)。如:Weshouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyaspossible/wecan.我们应该尽可能认真地听讲。【活学活用】(1)—ThesongWhere
Did
the
Time
Go?tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.—Weshouldstaywiththemas__A__aspossible.A.oftenB.soonC.littleD.fast(2)WemustpractiseEnglishas__A__aspossibleeveryday.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most2.NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityintheUS.纽约比美国的其他城市要大。【典例在线】Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上任何一个学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班)【拓展精析】①...形容词/副词的比较级+than+anyother+单数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)②...形容词/副词的比较级+than+theother+复数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)③...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any+单数名词...(主语不在比较对象范围内)【活学活用】(3)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiisbiggerthanthe
other
cities/any
other
cityinChina.(4)—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.(2014,黄冈)—Thatis,itislargerthan__A__countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another3.It's+名词(短语)+todosth.【典例在线】It'sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读单词是个好主意。【拓展精析】“It's+n.(短语)+todosth.”句型表示“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。【活学活用】(5)晚饭后散步是个好习惯。(翻译句子)It's_a_good_habit_to_take_a_walk_after_supper.(6)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It'sabadmannerto_laugh_at(laugh)peopleintrouble.(2014,荆州)4....比较级+than...【典例在线】ShanghaiisbiggerthanHongKong.上海比香港大。TheboyisalittletallerthanTom.那个男孩比汤姆高点儿。Sheisasgoodatsingingashersister.她和她的姐姐一样擅长唱歌。Iwalklessandtakethebusmorethesedays.近来我走路较少,乘车较多。LiNaisevenmoresuccessfulthantennisplayersofJapan.李娜甚至比日本的网球运动员更成功。LondonisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.伦敦比剑桥更大,更繁忙。【拓展精析】形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级的结构:在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er,在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more,通常在形容词后加than。比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),alittle(……一点儿),abit(一点儿),agreatdeal(大量),alot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。【活学活用】(7)Theboxwas__B__thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.(2014,呼和浩特)A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier(8)LinFangcomeshome__B__thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnothavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.(2014,重庆)A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later(9)Morecarsmakelifemoredangerousandmore_unhealthy(更不健康).1.trytodo,trydoing【典例在线】I'mtryingdoingshoppingontheInternet.我试着在网上购物Iwilltrytodoeverythingwell.我会尽力做好一切的。Thedresslooksbeautiful.Wouldyouliketotryiton?那裙子看起来不错,你想试试吗?【拓展精析】try当动词时,意思是“试图,尝试”,当名词时,意思是“尝试,实验”,引导的短语有:(1)trytodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事(2)trydoingsth.试着做某事(3)trynottodosth.尽力不要做某事(4)tryon试穿
(5)haveatry试一试【活学活用】(1)Evenifyouarebusy,youshouldtry(尽力)todoeverythingwell.(2)Hetriedstanding(stand)upafteroperation,buthefailed.(3)Thedressisnice.Pleasetry_it_on(试试它).2.other,else【典例在线】Ihavesomeotherthingstodo.我还有其他事要做。Whoelsewillcometomyparty?还有谁会来参加我的聚会?【拓展精析】都意为“别的,其他的”。other形容词,用于名词前;else副词,也可作形容词,常修饰不定代词或疑问代词,并置于其后。【活学活用】(4)—Wouldyoulike__A__todrink?—Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything(5)Whatelse(别的;其他的)doyousee?(6)IrememberIreadaboutitinsomeother(其他的;别的)books.(7)—Whatother(else/other)thingsdoyouwant?—No,that'sall.3.forget,leave【典例在线】Inearlyforgothisbirthday/todomyhomework.我几乎忘了他的生日/做我的作业了。Ileftmydictionaryathome.我把字典落在家里了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意,但二者不能互换。(1)forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点);忘记做某事。(2)leave指把东西忘(落)在了某地,后应接具体的地点。即leavesth.sw.。(3)特别提醒:forget/remembertodosth.“忘记/记得干……(还没干)”;forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记了/记起来做过某事(已做了)。【活学活用】(8)Don'tforget__D__thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.(2014,河北)A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay(9)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014,广州)4.quickly,fast,soon【典例在线】Shegotoutoftheroomquickly.她迅速地从屋子里出来了Icanrunfast.我能跑得很快。They'llbebacksoon.他们很快就会回来。【拓展精析】quickly是副词“快地,迅速地”,指动作敏捷或速度快;fast既是形容词也是副词“快的(地)”,指速度快;soon是副词“很快,不久”,指时间过得快。【活学活用】(10)Wearegladtoseethatourhometownisdeveloping__C__theseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly(11)Cindyswims__C__thanme.IhopeIcanfindagoodwaytoimprovemyselfas________aspossible.A.morequickly;soonB.morequickly;quicklyC.faster;soonD.faster;fast1.Kate,remember__A__forthesicktocheerthemup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singingD.tosinging2.Airpollutionhasbecome__B__thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(2014,上海)A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious3.Itisagoodhabit__D__afewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.readB.readingC.ofreadingD.toread4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofgoldintheworld?—Nowadaysitisgettingmuch__B__thanbefore.(2013,营口)A.lowB.lowerC.lowestD.thelowest5.Nowblogsare__D__traditionaldiariesamongyoungpeople.Everyoneinmyclasshasablog.A.verypopular
B.aspopularasC.notsopopularas
D.muchmorepopularthan6.—What__A__foodwouldyoulike?—Iwouldlike________,likebiscuits,chocolateandhotdogs.A.other;somethingelseB.else;somethingelseC.other;elsesomethingD.else;elsesomething7.—__D__isthepopulationofyourtown?—About30,000.Onethirdofthepopulation________fromotherplaces.A.Howmany;isB.Howmany;areC.What;isD.What;are8.—Couldyougivemeanother__C__aboutdealingwithfriendship?—Yes.Thereissome________inthenotebook.A.advice;adviceB.advice;suggestionsC.suggestion;adviceD.suggestion;suggestions9.Weagreed__C__herebutsofarshehasn'tappearedyet.A.havingmetB.Meeting
C.tomeetD.meet10.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried__B__anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomake
C.tomakeD.making日记类写作一、日记写作注意事项英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似,主要由两部分组成,即书端与正文。写日记要注意以下几点:1.日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角,月份与星期可以缩写。天气状况写在正文的右上角。如果是游记,还可以写明地点。2.日记通常使用过去时记述所发生的事。若为议论、抒情或描景写人,为了生动也可使用一般现在时。3.日记的正文可以是叙事、描写、说明或议论等各种形式,且常用第一人称。4.日记切忌写成流水账,同时也要注意文采。二、常用句型1.Itisafineday.天气晴朗。2.Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.我们决定出去野餐。3.Ihadagoodtimetoday./Ienjoyedmyselftoday.今天我玩得很开心。4.Iwillneverforgetit.我将永远不会忘记它。三、写作热身回答下列问题:1.Whatwasthedate?Whatdaywasthatday?2.Whatwastheweatherlike?3.Wheredidyougo?4.Whatdidyouseeanddo?5.Howdidyoufeelthatday?四、经典范文展示今天是5月8日,星期六,天气晴朗,妈妈带我们去乡村旅行,我们在那里欣赏了美丽的风景。我们野餐并帮助农民干农活。我们累,但是非常高兴。【美文欣赏】May8th,SaturdaySunnyToday,mymothertookustothecountrytohaveatrip.Whilewewerewalkingalongthetheroad,thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthewindwasblowinggently.Wesawthebeautifulflowerssmileatusandheardthebirdssingingsongsinthetrees.Thescenerywasverybeautiful.Wesawsomefarmersworkinginthefields.Wehelpedthem.Thenwehadapicnicatthefootofhill.Wedidn'treturnuntil5:00intheafternoon.Wewereverytired,butwewereveryhappy.Myhometownandmycountry1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutplaces2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsaboutcomparativeadjectives(-er)3.Tounderstandtheexpressionsofpopulation4.Toreadthesentencescorrectly学习目标BeijingShanghaiXi’anHangzhouShenzhenLhasaWords:
hillpopulationwidemillionprettythangetPhrases:Onthecoastasbusyas…tallerthan…Patterns:Howwasyourweekend?What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.highhillwidepopulationriverDoyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJinMaoTowerandVictoriaPeak?Nowenjoysomepicturesaboutit.JinMaoTower(上海金茂大厦)VictoriaPeak(香港太平山顶)Readthedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhereisShenzhen?
2.WhendidShenzhenbecomeimportant?3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?4.WheredidDamingtellTonytoremembertovisit?It’sonthecoastnearHongkong.Inthe1980s.Overtenmillion.TheDiwangTowerCompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_____.Beforethatitwasa(2)___________.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)____million.1980ssmallvillagetenTherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)_____________.Itis(5)_____thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.DiwangTowertaller地王大厦,正式名称为信兴广场,是一座摩天大楼。因信兴广场所占土地当年拍卖拍得深圳土地交易最高价格,被称为“地王”,因此公众称之为地王大厦。
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwideAboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_____city.smallbig2.Shenzhenisa______citythanHongKong.3.Shenzhenisgetting______and______.Thestreetsare_____and_______.4.Shenzhenwillbecomeas_____asHongKong.5.ThepopulationsofShenzhenis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.newerbiggerbusierwidercleanerbusylargerDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutShenzhen?
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