人教版高一英语必修三Unit2单元检测题(解析版)

人教版高一英语必修三Unit2单元检测题Ⅰ.听录音，依照所听内容选择正确答案听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?Shegoesbycar.Shewalks.Sheshopsbyphone.Whatdidthemando?Hewentdownstairs.Heprovidedtheinformation.Heofferedaguidebook.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodo?Toreceivesomeguests.Tohaveatalkwithherowndaughter.TohavelunchwithbothScottandhisdaughter.What’thestimenow?A.8:30.B.8:00.C.9:00.听第5段对话，完成第5～7题What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Theyaregoodfriends.Theymeetforthefirsttime.Theyworkinthesamedepartment.Whatachievementshasthewomanmade?Shewonthefirstplaceinthenationalcompetition.Shecoveredthenationaleventsuccessfully.Shetookgoodpicturesforthenewspapers.Whydoesthemanplantojoinaclub?Tomeetnewfriends.Toimprovehisskills.C.Tocatchupwiththewoman.Ⅱ.听录音，依照短文内容完成句子Healthyeatingfollowsabalanceddiettogiveyougoodnutrition.Goodnutritioncanmakeyoufeelgoodandstayhealthy.Peoplewithgoodnutritionareusuallyhappyandenergeticandofteningoodshape.Theyenjoy1eating,whichmeansfivesimplethings:(1)2yourfoodsafely;(2)shopwiselytosavemoney;(3)asktolearnmoreabouteatingwell;(4)take3forchoosinghealthyfoods;and(5)makemealsthat4great.1.________2.________3.________4.________Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案完成句子—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You__________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn’t;willB.Can;mustn’t;wouldC.Must;don’avethto;canD.Shall;can’t;should2.Sir,you__________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What__________toher?A.canhavehappenedB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttakeB.oughttohavetakenC.shouldtakeD.musthavetaken5.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly__________it.A.throwawayB.getawayC.getawayfromD.getawaywith7.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but__________,hedonehashisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall8.Whichfoodiscalled__________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-givenB.body-buildingC.energetic

D.protection—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea__________playerinourfootballteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10.I’mreallytired__________Tom.Hehadme__________fortwohoursintherain.A.of;waitingB.with;waitC.of;waitedD.with;waited11.Theoldmachineis__________.A.ofuselessB.ofnotuseC.nouseD.ofnouse12.She__________downherbookand__________inbed.A.lay;laidB.laid;layC.lay;layD.laid;laid13.Nopotatoesforme—I’m__________adiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with14.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis__________30kilometresperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto15.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould__________it.A.throwawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throwⅣ.依照所给句子完成画线部分1.Heremindedmenottoforgetmypromise.Heremindedme.2.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.3.Thathe’sworkingsohardworriesme.__________he’sworkingsohard.Idon’tlikethewayyouspoketoher.Idon’tliketheway________________youspoketoher.Hewoulddieratherthangivein.Ratherthan________inhewouldprefer________________.Ⅴ.依照汉语提示及要点词语将以下句子译成英语1.考试作弊必予追究。(getawaywith)__________________________________________________________________________2.你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。(remindof)__________________________________________________________________________3.他们当面地坐着，怒目着对方。(glareat)__________________________________________________________________________4.新的政策将对我们大家都很有益。(beofgreatbenefit)__________________________________________________________________________5.由于负债累累，他每天不得不加班工作。(inheavydebt)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Everyoneneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould1somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods2changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent3ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore4wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare5,youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis6up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas7as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis8infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis9lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon

’ttake

10

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

11veryeasily.Inordertowiththequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,whicharecalledfoodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid14fatand15itisadvisable(理智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.1.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup2.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it3.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal4.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game5.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep6.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting7.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little8.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty9.A.whyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since10.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough11.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy12.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon13.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk14.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get15.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallillⅦ.阅读理解，依照短文内容选择最正确答案APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous

(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Tomatoisakindof___________.A.poisonousfruitB.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruitD.tastyvegetableAfteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere___________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidnapples.

’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldserveuredhishonoguestspoisonBGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof

(燃料“fuel).Don”’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein

(蛋白质

),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins

(维他命

)andminerals.However,don

’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeetiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.Accordingtothepassage,_________.weshouldalwayskeepfitifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleeponecaneatalottostayingoodshapeoneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyInordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.weshouldeatalotofsweetsoneneedsalargeamountoffatpeopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionwemusttrytosleepnowandthen8.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonalityWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWellⅧ.书面表达写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法——记笔录。要点以下：帮助理解和记忆；百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；只记要点，如词汇、看法、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。参照词汇：百科全书encyclopedia词数：100左右__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力资料及参照答案Ⅰ.听录音，依照所听内容选择正确答案听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题Text1Ihardlyevergoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcentreiswithinwalkingdistance.Well,youarelucky.TheneareststoreIcangotoisabouttwomilesaway.Text2M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:CanIgetacitymapatthehotel?Yes,there’sabookstoredownstairswheretheyhavepocketguidebookswithcitymaps.ShallIgetoneforyou?W:No,thanks.Wecangetonewhenwegodownstairs.Text3Excuseme,butyouhavesomeguestsinthereceptionroom.What?Who?MrScottCarpenterandhisdaughter.Iremember!OhScott!Imadealunchdatewithhimandhisdaughterweeksago.Text4M:Hello.W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?Yes,Iwanttoknowwhythere’snoelectricity.Sorry,sir.There’sbeenapowercut.Well,whenwillitcomeonagain?It’susuallyoffforabouthalfanhour,soweexpectitbackateightthirty.1.B2.B3.C4.B听第5段对话，完成第5～7题Text5M:DoyoumindifIjoinyou?W:Pleasedo.M:I’mAlanHook.IworkatStJude’sTrainingCollege.Howdoyoudo?BarbaraSamuel.Andwhatdoyoudoatthecollege?I’minchargeofthesciencedepartment.Haveyoubeentherelong?Justoverayear.Bytheway,haven’tIseenyourpictureinthepaperrecently?Ah,thatmusthavebeenthenationaltenniscompetitionlastweek.That’sright—youwonacup.Well,IguessIwaslucky.Howaboutyou?Doyouplay?M:Iusedto,butI’moutofpracticethesedays.Imustseeaboutjoiningaclubsometime.5.B6.A7.BⅡ.听录音，依照短文内容完成句子Healthyeatingfollowsabalanceddiettogiveyougoodnutrition.Goodnutritioncanmakeyoufeelgoodandstayhealthy.Peoplewithgoodnutritionareusuallyhappyandenergeticandofteningoodshape.Theyenjoysmarteating,whichmeansfivesimplethings:(1)storeyourfoodsafely;(2)shopwiselytosavemoney;(3)asktolearnmoreabouteatingwell;(4)takeresponsibilityforchoosinghealthyfoods;and(5)makemealsthattastegreat.1.smart2.store3.responsibility4.tasteⅢ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案完成句子1.C剖析：观察神情动词。回答must开头的一般疑问句，必定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。其他三个选项的问句神情动词和答句神情动词不般配。2.A剖析：结合语境得出答案为A，oughtn’tto不应该。3.A剖析：疑问句中表示对过去事情的推测，canhavedone意思是“可能怎样了”。4.B剖析：虚假语气，oughttohavedone表示“本来应该”，语气较shouldhavedone略重。5.C剖析：reading为现在分词作陪同状语，表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。6.D剖析：动词短语辨析。getawaywith表示“逃脱处分”，吻合题意。7.C剖析：观察短语辨析。atall根本；inall总合；afterall毕竟；aboveall第一。依照句义选C。8.B剖析：复合形容词的辨析。由buildupone’sbody而来。9.C剖析：“否定词+形容词比较级”可以表达最高等意义。10.A剖析：betiredof固定用法，表示“讨厌了某人或某事”。havesbdoingsth让某人素来干某事。11.D剖析：“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，应选D。12.B剖析：lie(lied,lied)谎言；lie(lay,lain)躺；lay(laid,laid)放置；句义为“她放下书，躺在了床上”，应选B。13.C剖析：观察固定短语。beonadiet节食。14.D剖析：belimitedto限制在之内。15.C剖析：getridof除掉，摆脱；这里指戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。Ⅳ.依照所给句子完成画线部分ofmypromiseWhentheyheardItworriesmethatinwhich5.give,todieⅤ.依照汉语提示及要点词语将以下句子译成英语Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.Whatyousaidremindsmeofmysadstory.Theysatfacetoface,glaringateachother.Thenewpolicywillbeofgreatbenefittousall.Beinginhe