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Module3Words

vi.变化,不同variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.种类varied

adj.多种多样的,形形色色的;多样化的;varyvaryin在……方面不同varyfrom…to…从……到……变化varywith随着……而变化avarietyof=varietiesof+n.(pl.)各种各样的1)Thesecarsvaryinsize,price,colorandsoon.2)Thetemperatureinwinterinthisareavariesfrom0℃to15℃.3)Pricesofvegetablesvarywithseasons.4)Iwanttoknowwhetherthisplantcanadapttovarietiesof/avarietyof

soils.5)Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.v.处理;做生意n.交易,协议deal—dealt—dealtdealIt’sadeal.成交;一言为定makeadeal达成协议dealinsth.经营…,买卖…dealwith①对待;②与…做生意;③解决,处理agood/greatdealof+un.大量的①Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwith

thepropertyhisfatherleft.②Youcandealsafelywith

them.Theyareperfectlystraight.③Youshoulddealwith

himmorepolitely.④Thisisashopthatdealsin

allkindsofgoods⑤

Agreatdealofmoneywasspentonthegoods.⑥---YoupayforthesupperandIwilltreatyoutoamovie,OK?---Itisadeal.You’renotgoingtogetoutofhereunlesswemakeadeal.

v.包含;需要;涉及,使某人参与

involvementn.参与;卷入involveinvolve(doing)sth.包含…;需要…involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人卷入…;邀请或允许某人参与…be/get(deeply/heavily)involvedin陷入,被牵连进去1)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.2)Theworkofanelephanttrainerinvolvesloveanddevotion.

3)Involvingherself/Involvedinthefascinatingnovel,sheknewnothingoftime.4)Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesandsinging.学生应该参加社区活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。训象师的工作需要爱和奉献。她沉醉在这本有趣的小说中,时间就不知不觉地流逝了。相声表演包含说、学(imitate)、逗、唱。1)Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.2)UNleadershopetopreventthefightingfromspreading.3)Thenewsthathehadwonfirstprizespreadallovertheschool.伸展,延伸(火势、战争、疾病等)蔓延消息等传播,传开spreadvi.Don’tspreadthebadnewsamongthesesmallchildren.Hishandsarebig.Whenallhisfingersarespread,theylookliketwobigfans.3)Spreadtheclothandcoverthetablewithit.4)Youcanspreadsomebutteronyourbread.5)Tiredofrunning,hespreadhimselfonthegrass.张开摊开展开涂传播,散布spreadoneself

伸展四肢仰卧spreadvt.1)Thespreadofthecityhasbeenveryfastinthepastfewyears.2)Wemustdosomethingtopreventthespreadofthedisease.扩展蔓延,传播spreadn.v.&n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求requestrequestsb.todosth.=requsetthatsb(should)do请求某人做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物=asksb.forsth.atsb’srequest应某人的要求byrequest按照要求1)我父母要求我再学一门外语。2)下岗工人请求得到政府的帮助。Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.=MyparentsrequestedthatI(should)learnasecondforeignlanguage.Theworkersoutofworkrequestedhelpfrom/ofthegovernment.

n.恩惠;赞同favo(u)rv.赞同;偏爱favo(u)rableadj.赞同的;有利的

favo(u)rdosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙askafavorofsb/asksbafavor请某人帮个忙infavorof支持;有利于insb’sfavor有利于某人1)Couldyoudomeafavorandswitchoffthelight?2)Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheadvice,whichisofgreathelptous.3)MyteacherofEnglishisreallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthefavorhehasdoneme.4)Theresultwas28to15inShuHua’sfavor.5)Iwanttoaskafavorofyou;Iwantyoutofetchsomewater.你能帮忙把灯关掉吗?总的来说,我赞成这个提议,它对我们很有利。我的英语老师非常好,我永远不会忘记他给予我的帮助请你帮个忙淑华占上风Pleaseraiseyourhand.______Thelandlordraisedtherentoftheroom._____Thefarmershereraisewheat.________Manywomenreturntoworkafterraisingtheirchildren._______Weshouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheconstructionofamemorial._______举起,抬起提高种植,栽培抚育筹集(钱财)

raise①支持住,承受住,支撑得住;②举起,抬起;③延迟,阻碍;④抢劫;⑤举出(例子),提

出(作为榜样)holdup1.ThechairwastooweaktoholdupMrs.Smith.2.Allthosewhoagreepleaseholdupyourhands.3.SorryI’mlate—Iwasheldupatwork.4.Twomenheldupadowntownstorelastnight.5.Theschoolisheldupasamodelforothers.holdback

阻拦,阻挡,隐瞒,控制,抑制,(使)犹豫,踌躇holdon

等着,停住,坚持住,挺住,(电话用语)别挂断,等一下补充:赠送;出卖,暴露;(因粗心)失去giveawayHerfacegaveherawaywhenshetoldalie.HepretendedtobearealAmerican,buthisbroadLondonaccentgavehimaway.Wehavesixbookstogiveaway.Wegaveawayasillygoal.①Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethang

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